Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

The Headline Animator

Showing posts with label Disney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Disney. Show all posts

Thursday, November 09, 2017

Passable?

Financial Review

Passable?


DOW – 101 = 23,462
SPX – 9 = 2584
NAS – 39 = 6750
RUT – 7 = 1473
10 Y + .01 = 2.33%
OIL + .28 = 57.09
GOLD + 3.60 = 1285.40

Cryptocurrency

Number of Currencies: 896
  • Total Market Cap: $207,584,766,926
  • 24H Volume: $7,033,013,883

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 7,284.4 $120.72B $3.25B 46.27% 1 +2.26% +1.71%
  Ethereum ETH 319.08 $30.61B $890.04M 12.66% 0.0444694 -0.14% +10.62%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 654.88 $11.03B $700.58M 9.96% 0.0913918 +0.90% +9.01%
  Ripple XRP 0.21539 $8.39B $144.05M 2.05% 0.00003023 +1.55% +7.10%
  Litecoin LTC 65.100 $3.52B $289.23M 4.11% 0.00910873 +0.76% +19.87%
  Dash DASH 324.80 $2.51B $109.99M 1.56% 0.045418 +1.58% +22.79%
  NEO NEO 31.615 $2.06B $78.55M 1.12% 0.00441338 -0.44% +26.09%
  NEM XEM 0.23474 $2.04B $7.66M 0.11% 0.00003145 +4.24% +32.08%
  Monero XMR 117.79 $1.84B $86.31M 1.23% 0.0166556 -0.18% +41.71%
  IOTA MIOTA 0.53201 $1.50B $71.30M 1.01% 0.00007488 -0.47% +46.60%

The Senate version of the Republican tax plan was supposed to be unveiled today. Morning came and went. No plan. Lunch passed without a plan. This afternoon, the Senate released an outline of their tax plan. It looks like the Senate tax cut plan would delay until 2019 a reduction in the corporate tax rate and fully repeal the federal income tax deduction for state and local taxes, two key differences with a House tax plan.

The Senate plan, like the House version, would cut the corporate tax rate to 20 percent from 35 percent, but would delay this by one year until 2019; it also grants a more generous system of deductions for smaller businesses.

The House bill would repeal a deduction on federal income tax that Americans can now take for state and local income and sales taxes, but keep the deduction for business owners. It would cap the deduction for state and local property tax paid at $10,000.

The Senate plan would repeal the state and local tax (SALT) deduction entirely – that one issue could be a big problem, especially for Republicans in high tax states. The Senate bill maintains the current seven tax brackets but adjusts the qualifying income levels and doubles the standard deduction for individuals, married couples and single parents. Senate rules dictate the tax bill can only increase the deficit by $1.5 trillion in the first 10 years and cannot affect it after that.

That rule has already posed a major math problem for Republicans in the House, who are unified in their goal to cut taxes across the board but have faced deep internal disagreement on how to offset those cuts with changes to deductions, loopholes, and credits elsewhere. It’s not clear how that debate will unfold in the Senate. What is clear – is that the tax cut plan has a math problem.

In addition to delaying the corporate tax cut and eliminating deductions for state and local taxes, the working Senate draft would: Keep the cap for home mortgage deductions at $1 million. The House bill lowered the cap to $500,000. Keep the adoption tax credit, which the House bill eliminated. Keep the medical expense deduction, which the House bill eliminated. Expand the child tax credit and creates a more refundable tax credit than the House bill did.

Both the Senate and House versions would eliminate the alternative minimum tax. The proposal does not touch current tax protections for 401(k) retirement investments. A repeal of the requirement under the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, that individual Americans obtain health insurance or pay a fine does not look like it will be included in the Senate plan. Again, it is still too early to give you many details, but again, the math doesn’t seem to work.

If the politicians cut in one place, they need to find the money from somewhere else. Where? Well, a 2018 budget blueprint approved by Congress late last month would reduce Medicare spending by $473 billion over 10 years compared with the current baseline projection, and proposes $1.3 trillion in cuts to Medicaid, various Affordable Care Act (ACA) tax credits and cost sharing subsidies and other health spending.

Republicans need the spending reductions to make room for $1.5 trillion in tax cuts, mostly for corporations and wealthy households. The budget plan does not include the specifics on how these cuts will be achieved. But previous Republican plans for Medicaid – the joint federal and state health insurance program for lower-income people and children – would have been disastrous for millions of older Americans.

The centerpiece of the House bill is to nearly halve the corporate tax rate, from 35 percent to 20 percent, at a 10-year cost of about $2 trillion. I’m not sure that qualifies as a middle-class tax cut. Gary Cohn, the White House Chief Economic Adviser said in late September that the wealthy are not getting a tax cut under the proposed GOP plan. In an interview with CNBC on Thursday, Cohn softened his position, saying that if the wealthy do get a tax break under the new plan, that’s totally fine with him.

The emphasis on corporate tax cuts is a political consideration that risks making the rest of the plan a political embarrassment. There may be some benefits for the middle-class, but any potential benefits are based on trickle-down theory. This summer, the GOP fumbled “repeal and replace” as a procession of reports from the Congressional Budget Office dramatized the effect of kicking 20 million people off health care, contributing to the bill’s ultimate failure.

With “tax cuts,” another procession of analyses from the University of Pennsylvania, the Tax Policy Center, and the Joint Committee on Taxation strongly suggest that the House plan would ultimately raise taxes on middle-class families with children, while cutting taxes dramatically for rich, lay about heirs.

In short – there is still a ton of work to make this tax cut mess passable, and the clock is ticking. If progress is not made, the equity market should either pause or correct until meaningful progress is made, or not. Earnings, growth, Fed policy and a few other issues are all important to Wall Street, but tax cuts are foremost. The Senate Finance Committee will hold its hearing on the bill next week. Senators are aiming to pass it out of committee before the Thanksgiving holiday.

The Dow Industrial Average was down as much as 250 points this morning before recovering to close down 101. That should serve as a reminder that equities aren’t a one-way trade higher. Investors are unusually jittery these days, in part because it seems that everyone is betting the same way. Just to clarify – jittery, not panicky.

Another market getting hit hard is corporate debt rated below investment grade, or junk bonds. BlackRock’s $18 billion iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF fell to its lowest level since March as the number of shares traded rose to more than five times the daily average.

More broadly, investors are demanding an extra 3.9 percentage points in yields to own junk bonds rather than Treasuries, up from 3.56 percentage points just two weeks ago. The selloff came on the same day that Goldman Sachs analysts released a report noting that while U.S. aggregate credit quality has reversed deteriorating trends, “the picture under the hood remains challenging.”

Due to rising leverage in recent years, the say the “ability of U.S. non-financial corporations to withstand any potential negative shock remains greatly diminished.” Three of the biggest junk-rated borrowers, IHeartMedia, CenturyLink and Community Health Systems, posted disappointing earnings that sent their bonds plunging.

Morgan Stanley analysts note that the House GOP tax plan would limit interest deductibility, which means that high-yield borrowers could face a higher after-tax cost of interest.

Disney reported a 2.8 percent drop in quarterly revenue after the closing bell, weighed down by the lack of any major box office releases, sending the company’s shares down about 3 percent in extended trading. Disney is banking on a new Star Wars movie, “The Last Jedi” in December and a Han Solo movie in May, to drive people to theaters. But that’s far from the end of the money-making opportunities.

Disney has drawn big profits from the strengths of its TV channels, but that growth is challenged as more people dump cable subscriptions. As people turn to online replacements, Disney is hoping to lure them with a streaming service planned for 2019. “Star Wars” movies will be a big part of that.

Also after the closing bell, Nvidia reported third-quarter net income of $838 million, or $1.33 a share, up from 83 cents a share, in the year-ago period and beating estimates of 95 cents. Revenue was also up. In after-hours trade, shares were up, down, up again.

Roku soared 53 percent after the video streaming device maker’s quarterly results and guidance beat expectations.

Macy’s jumped 10 percent after the department store operator’s profit came in above expectations, even though same store sales continued to slide. Macy’s raised their guidance and saw better gross margin performance primarily due to tighter control of their inventory.

Nordstrom reported quarterly earnings that beat analysts’ expectations on Thursday, but revenue missed and same-store sales disappointed. Nordstrom family members recently put off efforts to take the retailer private until after the holiday season. Its performance over the next several months will be key to determining whether it can raise financing.  Nordstrom shares were up 4.5 percent.

Kohl’s surprised investors by reporting that comp sales increased 0.1% last quarter. That marked a solid improvement from the 1.5% decline it posted for the first half of fiscal 2017. Kohl’s also had lower margins and missed on earnings, but offered up rosy guidance. Shares inched higher.

This was a tough day for traders short the retail sector.

Dish Network rose 3.6 percent after the satellite and internet TV provider added subscribers in the United States in the third quarter and reduced the rate at which it lost existing customers.

This week Waymo announced driverless cars will soon be coming to Phoenix for testing on the streets. Turns out Las Vegas rolled out a driverless shuttle bus today. It is slow – top speed 15 miles per hour – first day on the road – an accident. The autonomous shuttle was clipped by a human-driven truck pulling out into the road.

The driverless vehicle detected the truck and stopped, but didn’t back up to avoid the collision. None of the shuttle passengers were reported to be injured. One of the passengers on the bus described the accident, saying: “The shuttle just stayed still. And we were like, it’s going to hit us, it’s going to hit us. And then it hit us.”

Tuesday, November 07, 2017

Merger Monday

Financial Review

Merger Monday


DOW + 33 = 23,572 (Record)
SPX + 5 = 2592 (Record)
NAS + 26 = 6790 (Record)
RUT + 2 = 1497
10 Y – .02 = 2.32%
OIL + 1.73 = 57.37
GOLD + 12.10 = 1282.50

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 900
  • Total Market Cap: $198,808,049,989
  • 24H Volume: $5,965,696,801
  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 7,177.7 $120.50B $2.94B 49.23% 1 +3.20% +16.68%
  Ethereum ETH 299.79 $28.86B $584.77M 9.80% 0.0420586 +0.98% -2.21%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 613.10 $10.50B $620.92M 10.41% 0.0872149 +4.27% +40.16%
  Ripple XRP 0.20150 $7.94B $102.58M 1.72% 0.00002874 -0.73% +1.59%
  Litecoin LTC 55.530 $3.01B $143.55M 2.41% 0.00780061 +1.68% -0.86%
  Dash DASH 291.81 $2.29B $83.21M 1.39% 0.0415611 +5.85% +5.41%
  NEO NEO 26.018 $1.69B $40.60M 0.68% 0.00361811 -0.61% -10.77%
  NEM XEM 0.18316 $1.64B $6.79M 0.11% 0.00002544 -1.43% -7.70%
  Monero XMR 98.06 $1.52B $125.95M 2.11% 0.0138411 -2.89% +12.38%
  Ethereum Classic ETC 14.2100 $1.42B $308.84M 5.18% 0.00204059 +2.61% +35.12%

Merger mania. We have a list of merger news to talk about. First, Broadcom has offered to buy Qualcomm for $105 billion, or $70 a share in cash and stock. That’s a 28 percent premium over the stock’s closing price on Nov. 2, before we heard reports about talks of a deal.

The proposed transaction is valued at approximately $130 billion on a pro forma basis, including $25 billion of net debt. Buying Qualcomm would make Broadcom the third-largest chipmaker, behind Intel and Samsung Electronics. The combined business would instantly become the default provider of a set of components needed to build each of the more than a billion smartphones sold every year.

The deal would dwarf Dell’s $67 billion acquisition of EMC in 2015 – then the biggest in the technology industry. This is not a done deal, and there is a strong chance that Qualcomm will try to fend off the unsolicited offer. Qualcomm will likely argue that the proposal is an opportunistic move to buy the chipmaker on the cheap, and it will likely recommend that shareholders reject it.

If Broadcom can pull off a deal, it could help smooth things over with Qualcomm’s biggest adversary – Apple, over chip royalties. Apple is demanding discounts on intellectual property royalties, which Qualcomm charges for its patents even if a company buys chips elsewhere. Qualcomm filed lawsuits seeking to ban the sale and manufacture of iPhones in China, which, if granted, would cut off Apple from the world’s largest phone market and cripple production.

Last week, Qualcomm executives said the legal process would “proceed under the court’s schedule,” indicating no resolution soon. Broadcom is already a major Apple supplier, and if they can broker a peace deal it could slow Apple’s ongoing efforts to seek other suppliers for its modem chips, such as Intel.

There is also the question of what now happens with Qualcomm’s ongoing effort to buy NXP Semiconductors. Broadcom has said its offer stands whether the NXP deal is completed at the current price of $110 per NXP share, or not. In other words, take it or leave it. Qualcomm rose 2.3%. Broadcom dropped 0.7%.

Apple gained 1.2% – but that was probably because of the rollout of the new iPhone X, which was met with long lines of buyers over the weekend. Also today, the US Supreme Court rejected a Samsung appeal of a patent loss to Apple and let stand a lower court ruling that reinstated a jury award of about $120 million in favor of Apple.

Sprint and T-Mobile called off merger talks. This marks the second time the third- and fourth-largest wireless carriers have failed to reach a deal. Sprint and T-Mobile said talks ended because they “were unable to find mutually agreeable terms.” A combination with T-Mobile, the third-largest US wireless carrier, would have enabled No. 4 Sprint to cut costs and forge a bigger competitor to take on AT&T and Verizon.

Another reason the deal seemed possible is that Sprint has a boatload of debt. About half of Sprint’s debt and obligations is coming due over the next four years and the company is also facing costly investments into next-generation wireless technology.

One clue to what the future holds is an agreement announced Sunday that allows cable operator Altice USA to sell wireless service using Sprint’s network. Under the deal, Sprint will use Altice’s broadband infrastructure to strengthen its nationwide network. Sprint dropped 10%. T-Mobile dropped 6%.

The media corporation 21st Century Fox has been in talks to sell most of itself to Disney. An acquisition would leave 21st Century Fox with a smaller, more focused portfolio of news and sports networks. A deal would exclude the Fox broadcast network because Disney could not own two broadcast networks. (Disney acquired ABC in 1996.)

Disney was reportedly interested in buying Fox assets including its studio division, partial ownership of the UK telecoms company Sky, and networks such as National Geographic and FX. Both companies aren’t in talks now but could resume them.

Disney could benefit from 21st Century Fox’s television properties as it gets ready to launch a streaming service. Disney announced in August that it would end its exclusive movie deal with Netflix in 2019 and launch an ad-free, Disney-branded streaming service.

Rivals Intel and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) are teaming up to produce a laptop computer chip that uses an Intel processor and an AMD graphics unit. The partnership will pit the two companies against competitor Nvidia.

The new chip will be made for laptops that are designed to be thin and portable, but still powerful enough for gamers who need a stronger option to play intensive games. It’ll be part of Intel’s eighth-generation Intel Core line and marks Intel and AMD’s first partnership since the 1980s. Intel gained 1.2%. AMD added 7%. Nvidia was up slightly.

Companies continue to report their quarterly earnings. With more than 400 of S&P 500 companies having reported, earnings for the third quarter are expected to have climbed 8 percent, compared to an expectation of a 5.9 percent rise at the start of October, according to Thomson Reuters.

Michael Kors jumped 15% after the fashion accessories maker raised its 2017 revenue forecast. The stock was the biggest percentage gainer on the S&P.

Republican lawmakers began revising their proposed overhaul of the tax code. No surprise. Although Republicans generally support the bill’s broader themes, including a sharp reduction in the corporate income tax, they are torn over other elements, including the repeal of the deduction for state and local income tax (SALT) payments.

Kevin Brady, chairman of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee, pledged to change the bill’s approach to the “carried interest” loophole by lengthening the time an asset would have to be held to qualify for the lower rate.

Carried interest is a share of an investment fund’s profits – typically about 20 percent beyond the return guaranteed to investors – that goes to the general partners of private equity, venture capital and hedge funds. The Senate is developing its own version of the tax legislation which would have to eventually be reconciled with the House version before it is sent to Trump for signing.

Still, more bad news for the tax plan. The House Republican tax proposal would on average reduce taxes for all income groups next year, but within 10 years nearly 30 percent of taxpayers would see taxes rise, according to a report released Monday.

The majority of deductions eliminated, however, come on the individual side of the tax code. Among the breaks eliminated include the state and local income tax deduction, breaks for medical expenses, the deduction of student loan interest and adoption expenses.

The Tax Policy Center said that in 2018, individual taxes would be cut by $1,100 on average across income groups, with higher income taxpayers getting a bigger boost. Taxpayers making less than $48,000 would see what they called “modest” tax cuts of 0.3 to 0.5 percent while those in the top 1 percent would see a cut of 2.5 percent, or $37,000 on average, according to the analysis. For the lowest 20 percent of earners, that’s about a cut of $40 in annual taxes paid. For the top 20 percent, that’s a cut of about $4850 in taxes paid.

Still, a group of taxpayers, some 12 percent, would see taxes rise in 2018. By 2027, the average tax cut would be about $700 or 0.7 percent, with those earning less than $55,000 seeing a slight increase in their taxes and those in the top 1 percent seeing a 2.2 percent boost to their after-tax income — nearly 50 percent of the total benefit.

A campaign of mass arrests of Saudi Arabian royals, ministers and businessmen expanded today after a top entrepreneur was reportedly detained in the biggest anti-corruption purge of the kingdom’s affluent elite in its modern history. The detentions, framed as part of a sweeping crackdown on corruption following a royal decree that mandated a Supreme Committee headed by Mohammed bin Salman to address the issue, represent the latest in a series of bold moves by a youthful crown prince who has centralized authority to a degree unprecedented in recent Saudi history.

The roll-call of the detained reads like a who’s who of the Saudi policymaking community. The kingdom has pared back important but painful domestic economic reforms and been distracted by its blockade of Qatar and long-running war in Yemen. Now the abrupt internal purge has left experts wondering whether it is truly aimed at corruption or at Mohammed’s political rivals. the upcoming transition from the current king, Salman, to his son, Mohammed bin Salman, will be a unique one.

The crown prince, who will be the first of the next generation to rule, is only 32. The current king is 81 and reportedly struggles with health problems—both physical and mental—so the transition could come soon, either through Salman’s death or his abdication. But Mohammed’s elevation over more senior and experienced uncles and cousins—he’s the third heir apparent since Salman’s reign began in 2015— has undoubtedly ruffled some feathers, and he has a lot of competition.

The arrests are likely a signal that the young king-in-waiting is not waiting until he inherits the throne to start exercising power. No telling how all this plays out, and if the crown prince will be successful, but we’ll probably look back on the events of the past few days as the beginning of a new era – one way or the other.

Tuesday, August 08, 2017

Getting Warmer

Financial Review

Getting Warmer


DOW – 33 = 22,085
SPX – 5 = 2472
NAS – 13 = 6370
RUT – 4 = 1410
10 Y + .03 = 2.28%
OIL – .23 = 49.16
GOLD + 3.40 = 1261.70
BITCOIN – 1.06% = 3416.49 USD
ETHEREUM + 7.34% = 286.39

President Trump said North Korea will be “met with fire and fury and, frankly, power the likes of which the world has never seen before” if Kim Jong Un’s regime continues to threaten the US. Trump was speaking with reporters in Bedminster, New Jersey.

Trump’s comments followed a report in the Washington Post, citing a Defense Intelligence Agency analysis, that North Korea successfully developed a miniaturized nuclear warhead that could fit onto its missiles. And it comes just days after the United Nations Security Council ratcheted up sanctions on North Korea, targeting about $1 billion of the nation’s approximately $3 billion in exports.

Those restrictions followed two intercontinental ballistic missile tests in July. The S&P 500 Index fell to session lows and the CBOE Volatility Index jumped 11 percent about a half hour before the end of the trading session on Wall Street. The 10-year Treasury yield rose. Crude retreated toward $49 a barrel.

The effects of climate change are already having an impact on the U.S. after average temperatures have risen dramatically over the last four decades. The U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report, compiled by a group of scientists from 13 federal agencies, found with high confidence that it was “extremely likely that more than half of the global mean temperature increase since 1951 was caused by human influence on climate.”

The report states: “Evidence for a changing climate abounds, from the top of the atmosphere to the depths of the oceans. Thousands of studies conducted by tens of thousands of scientists around the world have documented changes in surface, atmospheric, and oceanic temperatures; melting glaciers; disappearing snow cover; shrinking sea ice; rising sea level; and an increase in atmospheric water vapor.

Many lines of evidence demonstrate that human activities, especially emissions of greenhouse gases, are primarily responsible for observed climate changes in the industrial era. There are no alternative explanations, and no natural cycles are found in the observational record that can explain the observed changes in climate.”

The report is part of the National Climate Assessment, which has been congressionally mandated to take place at least every four years since 1990. A National Academies of Science committee reviewed the study and said it was “timely, accurate, and well-written.”

The report’s authors also described a link between climate change and severe weather events, citing: “A change in the frequency, duration, and/or magnitude of extreme weather events is one of the most important consequences of a warming climate,” with an increase in heavy precipitation, extreme heat events and tropical storms as a result.

The report says that the cost of extreme weather has exceeded $1.1 trillion since 1980. The National Academy of Sciences has signed off on the paper, and it is now awaiting approval from the Trump administration.

The New York Times released a draft of the report today. According to the Times, scientists fear that the Trump administration could either alter or suppress the findings, and for good reason. The report directly contradicts claims by Trump and members of his cabinet who say that the human contribution to climate change is uncertain, and that the ability to predict the effects is limited.

This past week, the State Department began the formal process to withdraw from the Paris climate accord, officially notifying the United Nations. Trump has instructed the Environmental Protection Agency to scrap or change regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gases, and has started to open more public land and waters to fossil fuel activity.

Mentions of the perils of climate change have been removed from the White House’s Web site and the Department of Interior and, in April, the EPA eliminated its online climate-change section pending a review that will be focused on “updating language to reflect the approach of the new leadership.” How the Trump administration decides to handle the report remains to be seen. The EPA and 12 other agencies have until Aug. 18 to approve the report.

Shortly after the Bureau of Labor releases the monthly non-farm payroll report, we get more details in a report called Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey; the JOLTS report is on a one month lag. The number of advertised job openings rose to a record-high 6.2 million in June.

While the record high in job openings was good news, actual hiring declined in the month, and the number of workers quitting their jobs — a gauge of confidence in the jobs market — wasn’t significantly changed. The report shows that layoffs have become more and more rare in the past year, with about one worker in 100 getting laid off per month. With layoffs so infrequent, it doesn’t take much net job creation to keep the unemployment rate trending down.

Even though the unemployment rate dropped to 4.3%, there is ongoing concern about weakness in wage growth. The Labor Department reports that 7.6 million workers held multiple jobs last month, up 2% from 7.4 million in July 2016. That’s back to highs not seen in 20 years.

And it should not be mistaken as a sign of healthy entrepreneurship. The principal reason workers hold more than one position is that no single job provides a sufficient income. In a strong economic recovery, the number of full-time workers should be rising, and the number of workers employed part-time or holding multiple jobs, should decline.

Sentiment among small-business owners skyrocketed in July as customer demand improved, despite continued gridlock in Washington. The sentiment gauge from the National Federation of Independent Business rose 1.6 points to 105.2. That snapped a five-month streak of readings that either declined or remained the same, and easily beat the consensus forecast for a decline to 103.2.

The jump in the July survey reflected better views of the labor market: owners reported having more open positions now as well as plans to hire more in the future. Survey respondents also have stronger sales expectations, and expect better business conditions, thanks in part to resilient American consumers.

The NFIB said little about Washington in the release, except to note that “stronger consumer demand” came despite dysfunction among lawmakers.

The CoreLogic Home Price Insights report shows home prices nationwide, including distressed sales, increased year over year by 6.7 percent in June 2017 compared with June 2016 and increased month over month by 1.1 percent in June 2017 compared with May 2017.

The CoreLogic HPI Forecast indicates that home prices will increase by 5.2 percent over the next 12 months. The report finds inventories tight, with unsold inventory at 1.9 percent, the lowest second quarter reading in over 30 years.

As a result, prices are marching higher and affordability is deteriorating nationally. In Arizona, home prices climbed 6.1 percent over the past 12 months, and 0.7 percent from May to June.

Disney reported a near 9 percent fall in quarterly profit, pulled down by higher programming costs and declining subscribers at its flagship sports channel ESPN. Disney also announced it will stop providing new movies to Netflix starting in 2019 and launch its own streaming service.

CVS Health forecast current quarter profit below Wall Street estimates and said it has been ordered to cooperate with investigations into possible false claims submitted to a government healthcare program and drug pricing.

The No.2 US drug store chain reported quarterly profit above Wall Street estimates on strength in its pharmacy benefits management business, which helped to more than offset a 2.6 percent drop in same-store sales. The attorney general for the Southern District of New York has sought information on possible false claims submitted regarding reimbursements for Medicare Part D prescription drugs.

Minnesota’s attorney general wants info regarding a probe into pricing of insulin and epinephrine drugs. Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk were named in a proposed class action lawsuit, which alleged the firms simultaneously hiked insulin prices by over 150 percent in the past five years.Mylan, the maker of emergency epinephrine injectors EpiPen, is facing investigations after it doubled the cost of its syringes used to treat severe allergic reactions.

On Monday, a class-action lawsuit was filed against CVS Health, which alleged the company colluded with third-party PBMs to raise generic drug prices. The suit claims that the pharmacy agrees with pharmacy benefit managers, or PBMs — the middlemen of the industry who manage the list of what drugs an insurer will and will not pay for — to sell certain drugs at a higher price if a customer is paying with insurance.

US News & World Report publishes and annual “Best Hospital Honor Roll”, ranking the 20 hospitals that outperformed all others in its review based on a variety of specialties. Mayo Clinic Hospital in northeast Phoenix ranked No. 20. It was the first time the Phoenix hospital had cracked the honor roll and the first time any Arizona hospital made the top 20.

The hospital also was ranked No. 1 in Arizona and the Phoenix metro area on the publication’s overall review. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where the health system is headquartered, was ranked No. 1. The Phoenix hospital was cited for excelling in: cancer; cardiology and heart surgery; ear, nose and throat; gastroenterology and gastroenterologic surgery; geriatrics; nephrology; neurology and neurosurgery; orthopedics; pulmonology; and urology.

Right now, Earth is plowing through a cloud of tiny bits of comet dust, turning the rice-grain-size debris into what many call shooting stars.  Known as the Perseid meteor shower, this recurring astronomical event is easily the most watched — and beautiful — shower every year.

The peak viewing time will be this weekend – Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, enjoy.

Tuesday, May 16, 2017

A Tale of Two Markets

Financial Review

A Tale of Two Markets


DOW – 2 = 20,979
SPX – 1 = 2400
NAS + 20 = 6169 (record)
RUT + 0.76 = 1394
10 Y – .01 = 2.33%
OIL – .35 = 48.31
GOLD + 6.30 = 1237.70

Another record high close for the Nasdaq Composite, with minor losses for the other major indices. The safe play appears to be mega-cap tech plays.

A rally in the euro was reinforced by dollar losses, prompted by allegations that President Trump disclosed highly sensitive intelligence information to senior Russian officials. Late yesterday, White House National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster rejected the conclusions of a Washington Post article which claimed the president had revealed sensitive classified information to Russia’s top diplomat during an Oval Office meeting last week.

McMasters said the story “as reported is false”. Then this morning, Trump took to Twitter and confirmed reports by the Washington Post and other media outlets that he gave sensitive information to Russian officials, tweeting he had the “absolute right” to do so. Questioned about the report in the early afternoon, Trump simply said he had a “great meeting” with the Russians.

The disclosures add to concern over the administration’s chances of passing legislation, including tax reform, that has partly been priced in by financial markets. Sen. Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said, “I think we could do with a little less drama from the White House on a lot of things so that we can focus on our agenda,” “I think we could do with a little less drama from the White House on a lot of things so that we can focus on our agenda.”

Well.., not today – NBC News has just reported that Trump allegedly asked ousted FBI Director James Comey to “let go” of the investigation into former national security advisor Michael Flynn. According to Comey’s account of events, the conversation happened the day after Flynn resigned.  Stock markets continue to hit new highs, even as new headlines out of Washington reflect what appears to be a profoundly dysfunctional White House.

Stocks remain supported by the strongest earnings season for S&P 500 components since 2011. There are mostly two markets, tech and everything else. S&P 500 tech valuations, as measured by price/cash flow, have struggled to break above the 15x threshold that served as valuation floor during the 2002-07 bull market.

The 60%-plus gain in the S&P 500 Technology Index since the end of 2013 has occurred with that price/cash flow ratio hovering at a 15 multiple. The tech trade may be crowded but it still doesn’t look like a bubble at these valuations. The mega-cap tech trade is a different beast. Amazon.com trades at 144x 2017 EPS consensus, 85x 2018 EPS consensus. Netflix trades at 155x 2017 EPS consensus, 84x 2018 EPS consensus. Tesla doesn’t have positive expected EPS for 2017 or 2018.

China‘s latest efforts to curb risky debt levels are not only shocking local markets but raising worries globally about another market shock. As a result, China has replaced Europe as the top worry for global money managers, according to the latest Bank of America Merrill Lynch survey published today. Thirty-one percent of the 184 respondents consider Chinese credit tightening the biggest “tail risk” for markets.

The second worry is a crash in the global bond market, at 19 percent, followed by trade war, at 16 percent. The China worries also feed into existing worries about expensive stocks. The BofAML survey found that 37 percent of respondents think global equity markets are overvalued. That’s the most since January 2000, just before the burst of the tech bubble.

 The Commerce Department said  housing starts ticked down 2.6% to a 1.17 million annual pace, and stood just 0.7% higher than in the same month last year. Permits fell 2.5% to a 1.23 million pace in April. That was 5.7% higher than a year ago. Starts have been 6% higher in the first four months of this year than in the same period last year, and the pace of permit authorizations is over 10% higher, pointing to stronger growth in the future.

Housing starts remained strong but the more volatile multi-family sector dropped. This should be expected. Apartment construction bounced backed more quickly after the recession and may have peaked. More of the action should now be in the single-family component, which continues to gain traction. Given under-building in many markets, there seems to be plenty of room for continued growth in that sector.

The Federal Reserve said that industrial production grew 1% in April. This is the fastest pace of growth since February 2014. Compared with a year ago, production was up 2.2%. Manufacturing was hurt by the strong dollar in 2015 and 2016 but business investment has picked up this year.

In April, manufacturing output grew 1% after a 0.4% increase in the prior month. This is also the fastest rate since February 2014. One point to watch is the improvement in automobile assemblies. Given tepid auto sales, this may add to inventories and ultimately place downward pressure on car prices.

The US economy is forecast to expand at a 4.1 percent annualized pace in the second quarter, according to the Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDP Now forecast model.

Investors shrugged off reports Ford plans to cut about 10 percent of its salaried workforce in North America and Asia. Ford does not plan any cuts to its hourly workforce or production capacity. Ford plans to offer financial incentives to convince salaried employees to depart voluntarily, including generous early retirement offers.

In 2016, Ford cut hundreds of white-collar jobs in Europe to cut costs by $200 million annually. The focus of the new cost-cutting effort is on North America and Asia. Ford has about 30,000 salaried U.S. employees.

It seems like the U.S. automakers are in an odd spot. A secular shift toward electric, driverless, or some other automotive technology paradigm seems possible. We also can’t rule out a cyclical downturn, considering a recent flattening in auto sales. Meanwhile, shareholders are clamoring for cost reductions, making it hard to double down on growth projects.

Home Depot’s first-quarter profit and same-store sales topped estimates as customers spent more on expensive items such as appliances and flooring and roofing materials. The company’s shares rose about 2 percent to hit a record high. Sales at stores open for more than a year rose 5.5 percent, topping estimates.

The company also raised its earnings forecast for the year ending January 2018. Home Depot’s results contrast with falling sales at department stores such as Macy’s and JC Penney, which are struggling with lower customer spending on apparel and growing competition from online and off-price retailers.

Shares of Staples jumped 3.5% in premarket trade but then lost 3.5% in regular trade as the retail sector struggled. The office supply retailer beat same-store sales expectations, while matching on profit and coming up short on revenue. The net loss for the quarter to April 29 was $815 million, or $1.24 a share, after a profit of $41 million, or 6 cents a share, in the same period a year ago.

TJX, the owner of T.J. Maxx and Marshalls stores, posted its slowest comparable-store sales growth in more than 10 quarters and forecast a disappointing current-quarter profit. Shares dropped about 5%.

Urban Outfitters became the latest major retailer to report dismal first-quarter results, with key metrics missing on all fronts. Same store sales fell 3.1%. Revenue decline 0.2%. Gross profit margins fell.

Another one bites the dust… retailer Rue21, owned by Apax Partners, has filed for Chapter 11, as shoppers shift their spending online and away from teen fashion trends. Rue21 entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement with certain stakeholders and expects to continue normal operations throughout the Chapter 11 process.

There’s a blame game brewing over the massive cyberattack that infected hundreds of thousands of computers. Microsoft is pointing a finger at the US government, while some experts say the software giant is accountable, too. The hack used a technique purportedly stolen from the US National Security Agency to target Microsoft’s market-leading Windows operating system.

The attack started Friday and has affected computers in more than 150 countries, including severe disruptions at Britain’s National Health Service. The hack effectively takes the computer hostage and demands a $300 ransom, to be paid in 72 hours with bitcoin. Microsoft blamed the NSA’s practice of developing hacking methods to use against the U.S. government’s own enemies.

The problem is that once those vulnerabilities become public, they can be used by others. In 2014, Microsoft ended support for the highly popular Windows XP, released in 2001 and engineered beginning in the late 1990s, arguing that the software was out of date and wasn’t built with modern security safeguards.  The company had already been supporting it longer than it normally would have because so many customers still used it and the effort was proving costly.

Microsoft released a patch for the flaw in March after hackers stole the exploit from the NSA, but some organizations didn’t apply the updates. Businesses that failed to update Windows-based computer systems that were hit by the WannaCry ransomware attack could be sued over their lax cyber security, but Microsoft likely enjoys protection from such lawsuits.

Hackers claim to have stolen an upcoming Disney movie for a ransom, and will release the film if the company doesn’t transfer the fee via bitcoin. It is believed that the movie is the latest installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean series.  CEO Bob Iger said he’s not paying, but is working with the FBI on the matter.

The issue is reminiscent of Netflix’s recent troubles with Orange is the New Black, which had most of its new season released online by hackers.

Tuesday, May 09, 2017

You’re Fired

Financial Review

You’re Fired


DOW – 36 = 20,975
SPX – 2 = 2396
NAS + 17 = 6120
RUT + 0.22 = 1391
10 Y + .03 = 2.40%
OIL – .23 = 46.20
GOLD – 4.90 = 1222.10

President Trump has fired FBI Director James Comey. White House spokesman Sean Spicer said the president “terminated and removed” Comey from office “based on the clear recommendations of both Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein and Attorney General Jeff Sessions.”

In Trump’s letter to Comey, the president said, “It is essential that we find new leadership for the FBI that restores public trust and confidence in its vital law enforcement mission.”

The FBI Director is appointed to a 10-year term and it is unusual for a director to be removed from the office before the term expires. Comey was appointed in 2013. Comey, who has led an investigation into Russia’s meddling during the 2016 election and possible links to Trump aides and associates, is only the second FBI chief to have been fired.

Earlier in the day, the FBI clarified a statement Comey made before a Senate panel that overstated the number of classified emails Hillary Clinton aide Huma Abedin forwarded to the personal computer of her husband, former Rep. Anthony Weiner.

Comey had come under fire from Democrats last year after announcing an investigation into Clinton’s emails right before the presidential election, while not disclosing until later a probe into ties between Donald Trump’s campaign team and Russian intelligence officials.

In a letter sent to Comey, Trump wrote: “While I greatly appreciate you informing me, on three separate occasions, that I am not under investigation, I nevertheless concur with judgment of the Department of Justice that you are not able to effectively lead the Bureau.”

Stocks trade at fresh highs (at least on the Nasdaq) and volatility across assets is so subdued it’s touching near-record lows (the VIX inched slightly higher at the close but is still in single digit territory and dipped as low as 9.56).

With the French election out of the way, investors have stopped paying what had been a five-month high in the cost of insuring against declines in the S&P 500 Index. The price of hedging against a 5 percent drop in the gauge over the next month is 36 percent below its five-year average.

For some, this sense of calm in the market is anxiety-inducing especially as valuations stretch to levels not seen since the aftermath of the 1990s-internet bubble. It has been a long time since we had a 5 or 10 percent correction, and the clock is ticking. Or maybe the bull market is just catching a breath, but the markets are almost never this calm.

Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein said today, “Every time I get accustomed to low volatility, like we were towards the end of the Greenspan era, and we think we have all the levers under the control … something erupts to remind us that the idea that anybody is in control of everything is hubris. I don’t know what brings us out of the doldrums, but I do know this is not a normal resting state.”

Fed funds futures pricing shows investors are almost universally expecting the Federal Reserve to raise overnight interest rates at its next meeting, with close to a 90 percent perceived chance of an increase next month. Yields on U.S. two-year notes, considered most sensitive to rate-hike expectations, rose to eight-week highs.

While the U.S. economy saw a marked deceleration in the first quarter, the overall outlook remains solid and the Fed is still widely expected to raise U.S. lending rates in June and likely again in September. The positive sentiment (or at least the ubiquitous complacency) and rising U.S. Treasury yields also boosted the dollar. The dollar index, which tracks the greenback’s value against six major currencies, rose to a three-week high, in line with the gains in yields.

Not everyone is cheerfully confident about economic growth. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross says the US economy won’t achieve the Trump administration’s 3 percent growth goal this year and not until all its tax, regulatory, trade and energy policies are fully in place.

US trading partners have been spooked by Trump’s vow to renegotiate or pull out of trade deals, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement. A possible rise in the use of tariffs to punish foreign companies deemed to be competing unfairly also has raised concerns of a wave of protectionism. Ross, however, insisted that the Trump administration was not aiming to restrict trade with its actions.

Kansas City Federal Reserve President Esther George said today the central bank should keep gradually raising short-term interest rates despite some economic indicators, like car sales, flashing “yellow”. Among the cautionary areas, auto sales are down from last year’s record pace, and first quarter GDP growth was up at only a 0.7% annual rate, George noted in a speech at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

But other indicators, like consumer sentiment, remain strong, and household balance sheets are, on average, healthy. And as labor markets continue to strengthen, “continuing the gradual removal of monetary accommodation is the appropriate course for the Fed,” George said. George said that rate hikes must be timed right and that a gradual pace seems appropriate. Going too fast risks derailing the economy, while moving too gradually can pose a risk to financial stability

Boston Federal Reserve President Eric Rosengren said today that efforts to overhaul Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could lead to “a potential and significant shock” to the commercial real-estate sector.

The pair of mortgage-finance giants, which were bailed out by the U.S. government and placed in conservatorship in 2008 during the height of the financial crisis, have historically boasted outsize influence on the single-family mortgage market, but Rosengren expressed concern that the duo’s growing clout in the multifamily sector may pose risks, as the government considers new structures for the entities.

Job openings and hires moved sideways in March as economic momentum stalled out. The Labor Department says there were 5.74 million job openings, the same number as previously reported in February, which was cut to 5.68 million. Labor’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey lags the closely watched monthly non-farm payroll data but provides more detail.

In March, the JOLTS report showed that the number of workers voluntarily leaving their jobs ticked up by 2.6%. That signals more worker confidence in the labor market.

South Korean liberal politician Moon Jae In has won the country’s presidential election. Moon’s win was fueled by a surge in liberal sympathy after the former conservative president, Park Geun Hye, was removed from office months ago. Park is now in a jail cell as she awaits trial on accusations she took about $52 million in bribes from major companies, including Samsung.

In light of the scandal with the former president, Moon was a seen as a clean candidate who would end corruption. The country’s National Election Commission said more than 33.8 million people voted in the election, a turnout of 77 percent, the highest in two decades. Moon has pushed for a more calm and conciliatory stance toward North Korea. Separately, the North Korean ambassador to the UK told Sky News the country will proceed with its sixth nuclear test.

Disney reported profits that topped expectations, but revenues that fell short of forecasts amid continued weakness at ESPN.  Disney said it earned $1.50 in adjusted earnings per share during its fiscal second quarter, and $13.3 billion in revenue. Revenues from Disney’s parks and resorts increased by 9% to $4.3 billion, helped by Shanghai Disney Resort.

Nvidia reported a 48 percent jump in quarterly revenue, helped by strong demand for its graphics chips and its diversification into fast-growing areas such as self-driving systems and artificial intelligence. Net income rose to $507 million, or 79 cents per share, from $208 million, or 35 cents per share, a year earlier. Nvidia’s revenue rose to $1.9 billion from $1.3 billion.

Yelp reported revenue of $197 million, just short of analysts’ estimates. Yelp cut it full-year 2017 estimates for revenue and earnings. Yelp was slammed – down 28%.

Passengers at an airport in Florida protested on Monday night after the cancellation of multiple flights, leading to a confrontation with airline employees and sheriff’s deputies who arrested three travelers while attempting to restore order. The airport altercation is only one skirmish in Spirit’s war, its customers’ discomfort a kind of collateral damage.

According to a federal lawsuit filed in the Southern District of Florida on Tuesday morning, the Miramar-based airline is accusing the Air Line Pilots Association, an AFL-CIO-affiliated labor union that represents more than 55,000 American and Canadian pilots, of arranging a pilot shortage and forcing Spirit to cancel flights to “purposely and unlawfully disrupting the airline’s operations” as retribution over ongoing pilot contract disputes.

In response to the Fort Lauderdale fracas, Spirit officials quickly passed the buck, blaming the incident on ALPA’s truant pilots. Spirit and ALPA have been at it since 2015, per CNN, but multiple contract negotiations have so far failed to produce an agreement. According to the lawsuit, Spirit has canceled about 300 flights in the past week alone.

A federal court granted Spirit Airlines a temporary restraining order today, compelling the pilots’ union to return to status quo. The pilots’ union said Spirit Airlines pilots will fully comply with the court to help restore normal operations.

Tuesday, February 07, 2017

Split

Financial Review

Split


DOW + 37 = 20,090
SPX + 0.52 = 2293
NAS + 10 = 5674 (record high close)
RUT – 5 = 1361
10 Y – .02 = 2.39%
OIL – .75 = 52.88
GOLD – 1.80 = 1234.40

The dollar, recovering from its worst start to a year in three decades, gained against a basket of other currencies. The euro is on the defensive, with markets nervous about elections in the Netherlands, Germany and possibly Italy, plus more wrangling over Greece’s bailout and an upcoming reduction in the European Central Bank’s monthly bond-buying.

The head of the German Bundesbank responded to accusations from the Trump administration that Germany was manipulating the euro lower. Jens Wiedmann said the dollar strength was “triggered by the political announcement s of the new government.” The pound was among the biggest losers today, falling to a two-week low as Brexit and economic growth concerns return to put pressure on sterling.

Yields on two-year Greek bonds are up 9 basis points and are at their highest level since the middle of last year, as a rare split at the International Monetary Fund puts the country’s bailout at risk. The IMF says that Greece won’t meet targets set by Europe for the country to run a budget surplus. The fund also reiterated its view that Greece’s debt levels are unsustainable.

The fund’s annual review of the Greek economy showed they disagree over the austerity measures imposed on Athens and the need for further economic reforms. The split decision fueled fears the fund might pull out of the rescue plan for the country.

China’s foreign exchange reserves have dropped below the $3-trillion level for the first time since 2011, marking the seventh straight monthly decline as capital continues to flow out of the world’s second-largest economy. Data from the People’s Bank of China showed reserves falling by over $12 billion in January, despite government efforts to tighten capital movement controls and stabilize the yuan’s exchange rate.

The US trade deficit rose slightly in 2016 to $502.3 billion, marking the highest level in four years. The trade gap widened last year because exports fell faster than imports, the result of a weak global economy and a stronger dollar that made American products more expensive to foreign buyers. The gap with China is by far the largest among the major U.S. trading partners.

Although the deficit dropped 5.5% in 2016, it still totaled $347 billion. That’s more than three-fifths of the overall U.S. trade deficit. The deficit with Mexico rose 4.2% to $63.2 billion in 2016 to mark a five-year high. Exports rose 2.7% $190.7 billion, led by higher shipments of passenger planes and parts.

Imports increased a smaller 1.5% to $235 billion as demand for pharmaceutical drugs, cell phones and televisions declined.

The Federal Reserve reports total consumer credit increased $14.2 billion in December to a seasonally adjusted $3.76 trillion, posting an annual growth rate of 4.5%, The increase was below estimates for a $20 billion gain. Revolving credit, which is mostly made up of credit card loans, slowed to a gain of $2.3 billion or an annual rate of 2.9%.

Non-revolving credit, which covers loans for education and cars, increased $11.8 billion in December, or at a 5.1% annual rate. For all of 2016, total consumer credit rose at a 6.4% rate, down from a 7% rate in the prior year.

Data provider CoreLogic said its home price index was up 0.8% during December, and 7.2% compared to a year ago. That’s the fifth straight month in which the yearly price increase was higher, including during months that saw mortgage rates jump nearly a full percentage point.

Low supply is boosting home prices higher and higher, and CoreLogic expects that prices will rise 4.7% during 2017. That would take its national index – now 3.9% below the high last set in 2006 – to a fresh high sometime this year. Arizona prices were up 0.6% for the month and 6.8% for the past year. Home prices in Arizona are still 21.4% below the peak.

The Labor Department’s JOLT survey, or Job Openings and Labor Turnover, shows there were 5.5 million job openings on the last day of December. That was essentially flat compared to November. But 5.3 million people were hired during the month, up from 5.2 million in November. Fewer people quit jobs voluntarily in December: 3 million compared to 3.1 million in November. “Quits” are tracked as a signal of how confident workers are in their ability to secure another job elsewhere.

Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said he could support raising interest rates at the central bank’s March meeting if job market momentum holds up, growth continues and wages rise. John Williams, President of the San Francisco Fed, said last week that he sees the March policy meeting as a possible rate-hike candidate.

And on the flip side, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari published a blog post today stating the economy has not reached the point in terms of inflation and employment that would necessitate aggressive monetary policy. Kashkari wrote: “From a risk management perspective, we have stronger tools to deal with high inflation than low inflation.” Investors give roughly a one in four chance of a quarter-point increase in March, per federal fund futures.

Betsy DeVos was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to be education secretary, but only after Vice President Mike Pence was called in to break a tie that threatened to defeat her. It’s the first time in US history that a vice president has needed to intervene in a cabinet nominee’s confirmation.

The Department of the Army announced today that it has completed a presidential-directed review of the remaining easement request for the Dakota Access pipeline, and has notified Congress that it intends to grant an easement. Thousands of predominately Native Americans protesters boycotted the $3.8 billion pipeline’s construction in the state of North Dakota last year. The Standing Rock Tribe have said that they will fight the decision in court.

Last week President Trump signed an executive order to roll back the Dodd-Frank Act – the 2010 legislation meant to help protect taxpayers from another financial crisis. And Congress has acted, by getting rid of the Dodd-Frank rule that forces huge oil and gas companies to disclose how much they pay foreign governments while they’re doing business abroad.

Three federal judges on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals are set to hear oral arguments this evening on whether Trump’s travel ban will remain suspended for now; the court is not expected to decide on the constitutionality of the ban. The central question for the appellate court is whether US District Judge Robart abused his discretion by putting a temporary hold on the travel ban.

Oil prices slipped as lower production by OPEC and other exporters was undermined by growing evidence of a revival in U.S. shale production and sluggish demand. Prices have been supported over the last two months by efforts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other exporters to cut output by almost 1.8 million barrels per day in the first half of 2017.

But while OPEC and Russia have together cut at least 1.1 million barrels per day so far, rising U.S. production is compensating for the shortfall. After the close, the American Petroleum Institute estimated that U.S. crude stockpiles had surged 14.2 million barrels last week.

BP’s fourth quarter earnings came in below analyst expectations, with the company saying that its cash flow won’t cover spending and dividends until Brent crude rises above $60 a barrel.

Statoil, Norway’s biggest oil company, said that it is targeting another $1 billion in cost savings after reporting an unexpected loss in the fourth quarter.

General Motors said fourth-quarter net income fell partly because of $500 million in foreign exchange losses, while the automaker forecast 2017 profit per share would be flat to slightly up from 2016. Excluding one-time items, GM earned $2.4 billion, or $1.28 a share, in the latest quarter, down 14 percent from a year earlier. The adjusted result beat analysts’ expectations of $1.17 per share.

Hourly workers for General Motors will get record bonus checks of up to $12,000 after the company reported booming sales in North America. The profit-sharing checks owed to GM’s 52,000 United Auto Workers-represented workers are based on a simple formula. They get about $1,000 for every $1 billion in annual pre-tax North American profit, according to a formula adopted as part of contract negotiations in 2011. Record U.S. industry vehicle sales powered GM to a $12 billion North American profit in 2016, up from $11 billion a year earlier.

After the closing bell, Disney reported quarterly earnings that beat expectations, but revenue fell short of estimates. The company posted first-quarter earnings per share of $1.55 on $14.78 billion in revenue.

Michael Kors Holdings reported a bigger-than-expected drop in comparable sales for the holiday quarter and forecast current-quarter profit well below estimates. Sales at stores open for more than a year fell 6.9 percent in the quarter ended Dec. 31, falling for the seventh time in eight quarters. Kors is trying to regain its brand value by reducing supplies to department stores, which have been heavily discounting its products to drive traffic.

Gap raised its profit outlook for the fourth quarter after reporting better-than-expected sales for the holiday shopping period; sales improved at its Gap and Old Navy stores.

21st Century Fox
reported adjusted quarterly profit of 53 cents per share, 4 cents a share above estimates. Revenue was just slightly below estimates. Profit was up 27 percent over a year earlier, as ad sales and affiliate fees increased.

Apple pulled ahead of Samsung in smartphone shipments. Apple shipped 78.3 million units in the fourth quarter, surpassing Samsung for the first time in five years. Samsung shipped 77.5 million units, a number that was affected by its exploding-battery problem, which cost it $3 billion in lost sales.