Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label Perseid. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Perseid. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 08, 2017

Getting Warmer

Financial Review

Getting Warmer


DOW – 33 = 22,085
SPX – 5 = 2472
NAS – 13 = 6370
RUT – 4 = 1410
10 Y + .03 = 2.28%
OIL – .23 = 49.16
GOLD + 3.40 = 1261.70
BITCOIN – 1.06% = 3416.49 USD
ETHEREUM + 7.34% = 286.39

President Trump said North Korea will be “met with fire and fury and, frankly, power the likes of which the world has never seen before” if Kim Jong Un’s regime continues to threaten the US. Trump was speaking with reporters in Bedminster, New Jersey.

Trump’s comments followed a report in the Washington Post, citing a Defense Intelligence Agency analysis, that North Korea successfully developed a miniaturized nuclear warhead that could fit onto its missiles. And it comes just days after the United Nations Security Council ratcheted up sanctions on North Korea, targeting about $1 billion of the nation’s approximately $3 billion in exports.

Those restrictions followed two intercontinental ballistic missile tests in July. The S&P 500 Index fell to session lows and the CBOE Volatility Index jumped 11 percent about a half hour before the end of the trading session on Wall Street. The 10-year Treasury yield rose. Crude retreated toward $49 a barrel.

The effects of climate change are already having an impact on the U.S. after average temperatures have risen dramatically over the last four decades. The U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report, compiled by a group of scientists from 13 federal agencies, found with high confidence that it was “extremely likely that more than half of the global mean temperature increase since 1951 was caused by human influence on climate.”

The report states: “Evidence for a changing climate abounds, from the top of the atmosphere to the depths of the oceans. Thousands of studies conducted by tens of thousands of scientists around the world have documented changes in surface, atmospheric, and oceanic temperatures; melting glaciers; disappearing snow cover; shrinking sea ice; rising sea level; and an increase in atmospheric water vapor.

Many lines of evidence demonstrate that human activities, especially emissions of greenhouse gases, are primarily responsible for observed climate changes in the industrial era. There are no alternative explanations, and no natural cycles are found in the observational record that can explain the observed changes in climate.”

The report is part of the National Climate Assessment, which has been congressionally mandated to take place at least every four years since 1990. A National Academies of Science committee reviewed the study and said it was “timely, accurate, and well-written.”

The report’s authors also described a link between climate change and severe weather events, citing: “A change in the frequency, duration, and/or magnitude of extreme weather events is one of the most important consequences of a warming climate,” with an increase in heavy precipitation, extreme heat events and tropical storms as a result.

The report says that the cost of extreme weather has exceeded $1.1 trillion since 1980. The National Academy of Sciences has signed off on the paper, and it is now awaiting approval from the Trump administration.

The New York Times released a draft of the report today. According to the Times, scientists fear that the Trump administration could either alter or suppress the findings, and for good reason. The report directly contradicts claims by Trump and members of his cabinet who say that the human contribution to climate change is uncertain, and that the ability to predict the effects is limited.

This past week, the State Department began the formal process to withdraw from the Paris climate accord, officially notifying the United Nations. Trump has instructed the Environmental Protection Agency to scrap or change regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gases, and has started to open more public land and waters to fossil fuel activity.

Mentions of the perils of climate change have been removed from the White House’s Web site and the Department of Interior and, in April, the EPA eliminated its online climate-change section pending a review that will be focused on “updating language to reflect the approach of the new leadership.” How the Trump administration decides to handle the report remains to be seen. The EPA and 12 other agencies have until Aug. 18 to approve the report.

Shortly after the Bureau of Labor releases the monthly non-farm payroll report, we get more details in a report called Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey; the JOLTS report is on a one month lag. The number of advertised job openings rose to a record-high 6.2 million in June.

While the record high in job openings was good news, actual hiring declined in the month, and the number of workers quitting their jobs — a gauge of confidence in the jobs market — wasn’t significantly changed. The report shows that layoffs have become more and more rare in the past year, with about one worker in 100 getting laid off per month. With layoffs so infrequent, it doesn’t take much net job creation to keep the unemployment rate trending down.

Even though the unemployment rate dropped to 4.3%, there is ongoing concern about weakness in wage growth. The Labor Department reports that 7.6 million workers held multiple jobs last month, up 2% from 7.4 million in July 2016. That’s back to highs not seen in 20 years.

And it should not be mistaken as a sign of healthy entrepreneurship. The principal reason workers hold more than one position is that no single job provides a sufficient income. In a strong economic recovery, the number of full-time workers should be rising, and the number of workers employed part-time or holding multiple jobs, should decline.

Sentiment among small-business owners skyrocketed in July as customer demand improved, despite continued gridlock in Washington. The sentiment gauge from the National Federation of Independent Business rose 1.6 points to 105.2. That snapped a five-month streak of readings that either declined or remained the same, and easily beat the consensus forecast for a decline to 103.2.

The jump in the July survey reflected better views of the labor market: owners reported having more open positions now as well as plans to hire more in the future. Survey respondents also have stronger sales expectations, and expect better business conditions, thanks in part to resilient American consumers.

The NFIB said little about Washington in the release, except to note that “stronger consumer demand” came despite dysfunction among lawmakers.

The CoreLogic Home Price Insights report shows home prices nationwide, including distressed sales, increased year over year by 6.7 percent in June 2017 compared with June 2016 and increased month over month by 1.1 percent in June 2017 compared with May 2017.

The CoreLogic HPI Forecast indicates that home prices will increase by 5.2 percent over the next 12 months. The report finds inventories tight, with unsold inventory at 1.9 percent, the lowest second quarter reading in over 30 years.

As a result, prices are marching higher and affordability is deteriorating nationally. In Arizona, home prices climbed 6.1 percent over the past 12 months, and 0.7 percent from May to June.

Disney reported a near 9 percent fall in quarterly profit, pulled down by higher programming costs and declining subscribers at its flagship sports channel ESPN. Disney also announced it will stop providing new movies to Netflix starting in 2019 and launch its own streaming service.

CVS Health forecast current quarter profit below Wall Street estimates and said it has been ordered to cooperate with investigations into possible false claims submitted to a government healthcare program and drug pricing.

The No.2 US drug store chain reported quarterly profit above Wall Street estimates on strength in its pharmacy benefits management business, which helped to more than offset a 2.6 percent drop in same-store sales. The attorney general for the Southern District of New York has sought information on possible false claims submitted regarding reimbursements for Medicare Part D prescription drugs.

Minnesota’s attorney general wants info regarding a probe into pricing of insulin and epinephrine drugs. Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk were named in a proposed class action lawsuit, which alleged the firms simultaneously hiked insulin prices by over 150 percent in the past five years.Mylan, the maker of emergency epinephrine injectors EpiPen, is facing investigations after it doubled the cost of its syringes used to treat severe allergic reactions.

On Monday, a class-action lawsuit was filed against CVS Health, which alleged the company colluded with third-party PBMs to raise generic drug prices. The suit claims that the pharmacy agrees with pharmacy benefit managers, or PBMs — the middlemen of the industry who manage the list of what drugs an insurer will and will not pay for — to sell certain drugs at a higher price if a customer is paying with insurance.

US News & World Report publishes and annual “Best Hospital Honor Roll”, ranking the 20 hospitals that outperformed all others in its review based on a variety of specialties. Mayo Clinic Hospital in northeast Phoenix ranked No. 20. It was the first time the Phoenix hospital had cracked the honor roll and the first time any Arizona hospital made the top 20.

The hospital also was ranked No. 1 in Arizona and the Phoenix metro area on the publication’s overall review. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where the health system is headquartered, was ranked No. 1. The Phoenix hospital was cited for excelling in: cancer; cardiology and heart surgery; ear, nose and throat; gastroenterology and gastroenterologic surgery; geriatrics; nephrology; neurology and neurosurgery; orthopedics; pulmonology; and urology.

Right now, Earth is plowing through a cloud of tiny bits of comet dust, turning the rice-grain-size debris into what many call shooting stars.  Known as the Perseid meteor shower, this recurring astronomical event is easily the most watched — and beautiful — shower every year.

The peak viewing time will be this weekend – Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, enjoy.

Tuesday, August 09, 2016

A High Point

Financial Review

A High Point


DOW + 3 = 18,533
SPX + 0.85% = 2181
NAS + 12 = 5225
10 Y – .04 = 1.55%
OIL – .38 = 42.64
GOLD + 5.60 = 1341.60

The Nasdaq hit a record high close today; the other major indices are close to record highs. Stocks have traded within a 2% range for the past 3 weeks. Bullish side of the equation: earnings aren’t declining as bad as feared, and central banks around the world are pumping cash into the markets.

Bearish sentiment: earnings are still declining, slower global growth and election uncertainty. Whether you are in the bullish or bearish camp, one thing is certain, the market is tight, and at some point it will breakout or breakdown.

Oil prices were down again today. If you’re wondering when you’ll see low oil prices reflected in the price at the pump – the answer is soon. The Energy Information Administration cut its price forecast for national average retail gasoline prices to $1.95 a gallon in the fourth quarter, down from last month’s forecast of $2.07 a gallon. The EIA expects gasoline prices to hold below $2 a gallon on average from October through February.

The Labor Department said that productivity dropped at a 0.5 percent annual rate in the second quarter. It was the third consecutive quarterly decline. Unit labor costs, the price of labor per single unit of output, increased at a 2.0 percent pace in the second quarter. Productivity measures how much an employee produces in an hour of work. Higher productivity is regarded as the key to a rising standard of living over time because it tends to lead to higher pay for workers and larger profits for companies.

When the economy consistently produces more with less, workers get raises, companies create good-paying jobs and people feel like they’re getting ahead. Productivity reflects innovation, the magic formula for lifting all boats. When it stalls, living standards stop moving forward and some people inevitably go backwards. The average annual rate of productivity growth from 2007 to 2015 has sunk to 1.3%, well below the long-term rate of 2.3% per year from 1947 to 2005. Productivity has declined for nine months straight, and has fallen 0.4% during the last year.

There are several theories for why productivity is declining. One idea is that older, more productive workers are retiring; I think a grey haired boomer dreamed up this excuse. If this is true, we just need to wait for the younger workers to get up to speed. Another idea is that we need a fresh round of new technology to boost productivity (another dot.com era).

It’s also possible that falling labor costs—due to both cheap offshore labor and moderating wage costs at home—have led employers to spend more on workers and less on new equipment than they otherwise might. That would depress productivity even as hiring picked up. Here’s the bottom line: Labor compensation growth that outpaces productivity growth must either be passed through into faster price increases or squeeze profit margins. And for now, it just isn’t happening. We are not seeing wage push inflation.

And yet another idea is that we aren’t using the right tools to measure productivity – as the economy has shifted from manufacturing to services, it is tougher to measure output. For example, someone creates an app that makes it easier to avoid traffic delays – that’s a huge increase in productivity; now compare that to how many hours it takes to build a car. The measurements and comparisons are tricky.

And how do we even measure output from jobs that have been automated? Around the end of the year, Walmart will start using drones to check warehouse inventories. Drones can reduce the labor intensive process of checking stocks around the warehouse to one day. It currently takes a month to finish manually. That sounds like a 30-fold increase in productivity but I strongly doubt that is how it is being measured.

Then again, Gallup just released a new poll showing that the percentage of American adults who say they currently smoke marijuana has nearly doubled over the past three years. In 2013, only 7 percent of adults said they were marijuana smokers. When Gallup asked again in July of this year, 13 percent admitted to current marijuana use. That works out to more than 33 million adult marijuana users in the US. So maybe that’s the explanation for the low productivity numbers.

Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian apologized for a power failure that halted flights for over six hours on Monday. The airline canceled around 1,000 flights on Monday, stranding passengers at airports around the globe.  About 500 flights were cancelled today, as the carrier works to reset its operation and get crews, aircraft and other elements in place. Delta said it would offer compensation to customers affected by significant delays or cancellations. The company said it would provide $200 in travel vouchers to all customers who experienced a delay of greater than three hours or a canceled flight.

Brazil’s Senate is voting to start the impeachment trial against President Dilma Rousseff, which could begin as soon as August 25. The session, which will help determine whether Acting President Michel Temer will hold onto the country’s reins, will take place just days after local media linked him and two of his cabinet members to illicit campaign contributions. All three deny wrongdoing and say financing was legal.

British 10-year government yields
 have slid below 0.6% for the first time on record, while the pound dropped against the dollar, despite signs of post-referendum resilience in U.K. retail sales. The Bank of England might cut rates further and boost bond purchases if the economic downturn in the U.K. deepens. The pound sterling dropped under $1.30 today.

Honeywell is in talks to acquire Scottsdale-based JDA Software Group, in a deal that could value the software company at around $3 billion, including debt, sources told Reuters. The acquisition would illustrate how Honeywell is keen to boost its automation portfolio after it agreed last month to buy Intelligrated, a U.S. distribution systems and logistics company, for $1.5 billion.

JDA Software provides retail and supply chain planning and execution solutions for more than 4,000 corporate customers worldwide. The company has been struggling under the burden of more than $2 billion in debt. Earlier this year, credit ratings agency Moody’s Investors Service warned that JDA Software’s debt levels might be unsustainable and that the risk of impairment in its capital structure would be high without a sizable equity infusion or reduction in debt.

Press Ganey, which offers performance analytics to health care companies, said it has entered an agreement to be acquired by private-equity firm EQT in a deal with an enterprise value of about $2.35 billion.

Marking its first major deal since Energy Transfer walked away from its $20B takeover in June, Williams Cos. and its master limited partnership have agreed to sell their Canadian businesses to Inter Pipeline for approximately $1 billion.

Some of the big tech companies are buying up artificial intelligence startups. Intel announced plans to pay an undisclosed amount for Nervana Systems, a 48-employee company working on semiconductors, software and services to exploit a popular AI technique called deep learning. Last Friday, Apple said it would purchase Turi Inc., a Seattle-based specialist in the field.

The two acquisitions add to a string of 31 purchases since 2011 of AI startups by large companies tallied by venture-capital research firm CB Insights. Dollar figures for the AI acquisition binge are hard to come by—as are figures for individual AI transactions—because the big tech companies are swooping in on startups before they have built market valuations of a size that buyers would be compelled to disclose.

Shares of Resolute Energy rallied after the oil and gas company late Monday said its loss narrowed in the second quarter.

Valeant Pharmaceuticals confirmed its full-year guidance and said it would reorganize following another weak quarter.

Luxury retailer Coach posted fiscal fourth-quarter earnings that beat expectations, but shares slumped 2.2%.

Gap investors may need to wait a bit longer for the company’s turnaround. After reporting its first comparable-sales increase in more than a year in June, that key metric once again turned negative in July, falling 4%, and 2% during the second quarter. Revenue was down14% for the Banana Republic brand, a 4% decline at Gap and flat sales at Old Navy.

The U.S. Postal Service reported a fiscal third-quarter loss that widened to $1.57 billion from $586 million a year ago. The widening was due primarily to a $1.6 billion unfavorable change in workers’ compensation expense as a result of interest rate changes. Revenue rose 7.1% to $17.7 billion.

After the closing bell, Disney reported adjusted fiscal third-quarter earnings of $1.62 on revenue of $14.28 billion. That beat top and bottom line estimates. In after-hours trading Disney dropped about 1.5%, so we’ll just file that under – Go Figure. In a separate statement, Disney said it will acquire a 33% stake in video streaming company BAMTech for $1 billion for use in ABC and ESPN programs. BAMtech will work with ESPN to create a standalone, cable-free digital streaming service. Live sports remains one of the main things people tune into on TV.

If you’re looking for some great entertainment, look to the skies starting Thursday night. The Perseid Meteor shower usually brings a fantastic show each August. In any given year, when the dark heavens cooperate, the Perseids could peak at 50 to 100 shooting stars an hour. This year, the International Meteor Organization thinks that number may increase to about 150 meteors an hour. Other astronomers are calling for up to 200 meteors an hour. So here’s hoping for clear skies.