Morning in Arizona

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Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label tax plan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tax plan. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 05, 2017

Follow the Money

Financial Review

Follow the Money


DOW – 109 = 24,180
SPX – 9 = 2629
NAS – 13 = 6762
RUT – 20 = 1516
10 Y – .02 = 2.36%
OIL – .88 = 57.48
GOLD – 9.70 = 1266.90

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Volume (24h) Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D

Bitcoin BTC 11,668.0 $199.82B $6.95B 44.42% 1 +0.63% +17.05%

Ethereum ETH 453.66 $44.65B $1.21B 7.71% 0.0395611 -2.44% -2.83%

Bitcoin Cash BCH 1,431.10 $25.53B $1.03B 6.56% 0.128851 -7.02% -2.10%

IOTA MIOTA 3.94900 $10.95B $1.43B 9.13% 0.00033564 +49.30% +180.91%

Ripple XRP 0.23477 $9.58B $169.47M 1.08% 0.00002106 -4.18% -14.06%

Dash DASH 741.77 $5.88B $201.44M 1.29% 0.0647502 -2.78% +20.17%

Litecoin LTC 101.700 $5.56B $332.54M 2.12% 0.00874786 -2.26% +5.92%

Bitcoin Gold BTG 284.42 $5.15B $112.20M 0.72% 0.0262096 -8.56% -5.44%

Monero XMR 246.00 $4.04B $331.67M 2.12% 0.0223129 +19.11% +33.20%

Cardano ADA 0.127907 $3.30B $49.71M 0.32% 0.00001083 -1.16% +12.24%

The Dow slipped after posting its 64th record high close yesterday. Not a surprise given the weak finish in the markets yesterday. Today was another example of stocks closing near the lows for the day. And for the broader market, the S&P and Nasdaq have now posted three consecutive losing sessions – we haven’t seen that since August.

A Tuesday pause aside, it’s been a rough week or so for technology shares, which have been the victim of a violent rotation that’s seen investors flee what’s been by far the hottest sector of 2017 for companies expected to get a bigger boost from tax legislation working its way through Congress.

Meanwhile, telecom shares, which have been the worst-performing sector of the year, were world beaters last week. And financials, which were also laggards, have also enjoyed a shot in the arm. In case you were wondering – yes, it is very rare for the tech sector to fall at least 2% while the S&P or Dow posts gains.

Risks “are high and rising” from the potential for a sudden drop in the stock and bond markets, according to the Office of Financial Research, the government agency tasked with looking for threats to the economy from the financial sector.

The report highlighted vulnerabilities to cybersecurity incidents, obstacles to resolving failing systemically important financial institutions and structural changes in markets and industry as three key threats to the financial system. Stock valuations are high by historical standards. The report noted that the cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio of the S&P 500 is at its 97th percentile relative to the last 130 years.

In the bond market, sensitivity of bond prices to interest rate moves has steadily increased since the crisis. At current levels of duration, a 1 percentage point increase in interest rates would lead to a decline of almost $1.2 trillion in the securities underlying the index; and that doesn’t include high yield, or fixed-rate mortgages and fixed income derivatives. Some investors have been financing long-term asset with short-term loans and therefore a correction could trigger financial instability, according to the OFR annual report.

It looks like the bond market is worried that the Federal Reserve, which is due to raise interest rates for a third time this year next week, is being overly cautious and may end up curbing growth too much, especially since there’s few signs that inflation is accelerating. The fundamental story among bond investors is one of a central bank committed to the removal of accommodation late in a very long economic expansion.

The Senate Banking Committee backed the nomination of Jerome Powell to lead the Federal Reserve, in a vote that basically cements the likelihood he’ll run the central bank. Powell was backed by all the panel’s Republicans and Democrats except for Sen. Elizabeth Warren. Warren said she disagreed with Powell’s statement in his nomination hearing there was no danger of banks that are “too big to fail.”

Good point, the big banks are bigger now than in 2008. At some point you might think too big to fail might not be the best policy, but it will likely be policy for the next several years under the Powell Fed.

The Institute for Supply Management’s index of service-oriented companies fell to 57.4% in November from a 12-year high of 60.1% in October. Numbers over 50% are viewed as positive for the economy, however, and anything over 55% is considered exceptional.

The US trade deficit increased to a nine-month high in October due to rising oil prices and the widening of America’s long-standing deficits with China and Mexico. The Commerce Department said the trade gap widened 8.6 percent to $48.7 billion, the highest level since January. The politically sensitive U.S.-China trade deficit increased 1.7 percent to $35.2 billion and the deficit with Mexico surged 15.9 percent to $6.6 billion.

The worsening trade deficit came even as exports to China and Mexico were the strongest in more than three years, which challenges the argument that the United States was being disadvantaged in its dealings with trade partners.

Deutsche Bank AG has reportedly been told to hand over information about its dealings with President Donald Trump, as part of the U.S. investigation into suspected Russian meddling in the 2016 election. The German bank received a subpoena from Special Counsel Robert Mueller several weeks ago, asking for data on client accounts held by the president and his family, according to reports from Bloomberg and German newspaper Handelsblatt.

Trump owed Deutsche Bank about $360 million in real-estate loans before he became president. In June, the lender — Germany’s largest — rejected demands by House Democrats to share information on its dealings with Trump, citing privacy laws. The bank said at the time that it would hand over details if it received a formal request to do so.

Trump’s lawyer Jay Sekulow and White House press secretary Sarah Sanders say it’s not true that Special Counsel Robert Mueller has subpoenaed Deutsche Bank, as Handelsblatt and other media outlets have reported. “No subpoena has been issued or received,” Sekulow said in a statement. “We have confirmed this with the bank and other sources.”

This summer, Trump said he considered his family’s personal finances a “red line” that Mueller should not cross. But by targeting Deutsche Bank with a subpoena for more information about Trump’s accounts, Mueller may well be crossing that line.

More important perhaps, he is digging into a massive Trump conflict of interest and one of the biggest questions regarding Trump’s business empire: Why would this German bank lend him so much money when US banks wouldn’t?

Trump’s history with Deutsche Bank dates back to the 1990s, when his personal finances were at an all-time low. Trump’s reputation with major lenders was in tatters. So when he set out to relaunch his empire, he turned to Deutsche Bank for the financing he couldn’t find elsewhere. Deutsche Bank went on to back several lucrative deals.

In the summer of 2016, The New Yorker detailed how Deutsche Bank was involved with a complex scheme to move as much as $10 billion out of Russia on behalf of powerful individuals facing sanctions in the West.

Since Trump came to office, the Justice Department investigation into the Russian money-laundering scandal had gone dormant. It is not clear why. There is no public indication of precisely why Mueller subpoenaed the bank.

American voters say the Republican tax plan that both chambers of Congress have passed benefits the wealthy the most, a new poll finds. Quinnipiac University found that 64% of Americans — including 61% of independents and 94% of Democrats — say the plan benefits the wealthy the most.

An analysis of the final Senate bill by the Tax Policy Center shows that the voter assessment is correct. While the bill will not pay for itself, the Joint Committee on Taxation found an earlier version of the Senate tax bill would lift GDP by about 0.8% over a decade.

The Quinnipiac poll finds Americans disapprove of the bill by a 53% to 29% margin. A Gallup poll found that 29% of people surveyed approved of the tax bill, while 56% disapproved. The data-journalism site FiveThirtyEight found that the current legislation was one of the least popular tax-related bills dating to 1981 — even less so than two bills that hiked taxes in the 1990s.

Disney and Twenty-First Century Fox are closing in on a deal, and it could come as soon as next week. CNBC has been reporting that Disney has held talks with the Rupert Murdoch-controlled media company to acquire its studio and television production assets, leaving Fox with its news and sports assets. Fox is also talking with CNBC parent company Comcast, but the talks with Disney have progressed more significantly.

Nestle is buying Canadian vitamin maker Atrium Innovations for $2.3 billion.

Bitcoin powered to a record high of $11,850 It started the year at less than $1,000. CBOE plans to start trading bitcoin futures on Dec. 10 while CME Group has set Dec. 18 as its start date. Bitcoin itself is currently bought and sold on platforms that are virtually unregulated.

Russia’s team has been barred from the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea. Government officials will be forbidden from attending, the flag will not be part of the opening ceremony, and records will show that Russia didn’t win any medals. Some qualifying Russian athletes who have passed several drug tests will be allowed to compete at the IOC’s discretion, but they will do so in neutral uniforms.

The decision comes after a 17-month investigation by the IOC into what was deemed to be state-supported doping. It confirmed other findings that Russian officials had tampered with samples to conceal evidence of its systematic doping of top athletes.

California has already suffered a brutal season of massive fires. Now tens of thousands of people are being evacuated as a Ventura wildfire rages over 45,500 acres. Fire fighters in Ventura County say the prospects for containment are not good.

The blaze, dubbed the Thomas Fire, broke out on Monday evening in the foothills above Ventura. Winds quickly drove it west into the city some 50 miles northwest of Los Angeles. More than 250,000 homes were without power. All schools in the Ventura Unified School District were closed.

Monday, December 04, 2017

Happy Time Vibe

Financial Review

Happy Time Vibe


DOW + 58 = 24,290 (Record)
SPX – 2 = 2639
NAS – 72 = 6775
RUT – 11 = 1532
10 Y + .02 = 2.38%
OIL – .91 = 57.45
GOLD – 4.00 = 1276.70

Cryptocurrency

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Volume (24h) Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D

Bitcoin BTC 11,582.0 $195.97B $6.14B 46.29% 1 -0.11% +19.49%

Ethereum ETH 462.13 $45.26B $1.03B 7.74% 0.0404611 -0.62% -1.92%

Bitcoin Cash BCH 1,508.90 $26.23B $777.45M 5.87% 0.134083 -1.97% -3.99%

Ripple XRP 0.24700 $9.79B $107.72M 0.81% 0.00002174 +0.82% -3.39%

IOTA MIOTA 2.23250 $7.22B $1.08B 8.17% 0.00022357 -15.60% +136.49%

Dash DASH 754.28 $5.93B $157.91M 1.19% 0.0658949 -1.14% +21.57%

Litecoin LTC 103.320 $5.61B $331.87M 2.50% 0.00890391 -0.70% +12.94%

Bitcoin Gold BTG 305.21 $5.38B $119.41M 0.90% 0.0277613 -1.87% -9.77%

Cardano ADA 0.127907 $3.45B $77.64M 0.59% 0.00001145 -7.25% +162.11%

Monero XMR 210.35 $3.32B $94.78M 0.72% 0.0185096 +1.85% +21.83%

This morning, the markets surged – largely, a happy-time vibe from the tax cut plan – but as the day wore on, the euphoria faded. The Nasdaq turned south after about one hour of trading. The entire tech sector came under serious pressure.

Microsoft dropped 4%, its biggest single-day decline since June 2016.  Facebook lost 3.6%. Amazon down almost 2.5%. Alphabet down 1%. Apple slipped about 0.7%. The S&P 500 managed to hang on until the final minutes of trading before the numbers turned red. The Dow Industrials managed to hold on to a positive session and a record high close, but that close was 245 points down from the intraday high.

Treasuries continued to slip. Even though yields rose today, they remain relatively subdued, with 10-year Treasury yields struggling to push much above 2.40 percent. If the economic outlook is so strong, then how does one explain long-term bond yields?

Bond traders are naturally more cautious, and appear to be taking their cue from forecasts that fiscal stimulus, including Republican-backed tax cuts, will deliver only a modest boost to the economy in the next two years.

Municipal bond investors are bracing for what promises to be the biggest week not only of 2017, but possibly of years to come. Estimates are that borrowers may sell $19 billion to $21 billion of tax-exempt bonds this week, almost triple the average this year. The reason why issuance will boom is that the Senate this weekend passed its version of tax reform, which includes prohibiting tax-exempt advance refunding.

Senate Republicans narrowly passed their tax bill over the weekend, and now must reconcile it with the House version before they can send it to the White House. Easier said than done. There are significant differences between the House and Senate versions.

The Senate calls for all individual tax breaks to expire after 2025 to comply with budget rules, while the House would keep most of the individual changes in place, except for a $300 per person family credit.

So-called pass-through businesses, such as partnerships and limited liability companies, are also treated differently under the bills. And the Senate bill would postpone a corporate tax rate cut — to 20 percent from 35 percent — for one year, until 2019; that means tax overhaul’s potential direct impact to 2018 corporate earnings is likely to be zero.

The House bill would consolidate the current seven individual tax brackets to four, leaving the top tax rate at 39.6 percent. The Senate bill would have seven brackets — with lower rates, and a top rate of 38.5 percent.

In a last-minute change, the Senate GOP decided to keep the alternative minimum tax for individuals, while raising the exemptions until 2026, and preserve the corporate AMT. The House would repeal both levies.

The Senate bill also keeps the estate tax (while doubling the exemption amount until 2026). The House plan doubles the threshold, but eventually fully repeals the levy. The Senate legislation also calls for repealing the Obamacare individual mandate — and while House Republicans mostly support that, it could get tricky if moderates’ votes are needed.

A key part of trying to make health insurance coverage universal is to require that everyone gets it; this helps spread the costs of health care among as broad a pool of people as possible. Repealing the requirement will save the government money because fewer people will enroll in publicly-subsidized health plans.

However, a good chunk of those subsidies underpinned the individual insurance market, so even people who don’t receive the payments are expected to see higher premiums.

The U.S. faces a partial government shutdown after money runs out on Dec. 8 if Congress can’t agree on a spending bill by then. House Republicans introduced a temporary stop-gap spending bill to fund the government until Dec. 22. The bill maintains the current federal spending levels but includes a provision to ensure that states are not forced to suspend the popular Children’s Health Insurance Program, which annually provides health insurance for nearly 9 million children in low-income families.

In the largest deal of 2017 CVS Health is buying Aetna, the third-largest US insurer, for $69 billion. Aetna stockholders will be paid $145 a share in cash and 0.8378 CVS shares per Aetna share. The acquisition is subject to regulatory approval, but if approved it will change the nature of retail and healthcare.

First, if CVS does buy Aetna, it might be able to win over more business—both from individual consumers and from employers buying plans on behalf of their workers. In theory, that’s because CVS could gain a competitive edge by reducing the cost of providing care to Aetna’s customers.

How could it do this? CVS is not just drugstores. In 2006, it acquired a company called MinuteClinic, which operates walk-in clinics. CVS now has more than 1,000 of them, including in its stores and in some Target locations. This is one of the main reasons CVS and Aetna could, together, save money: A company that sells insurance could start providing care directly, and steer customers not immediately to doctors but rather first to its own nurses and pharmacists working at CVS locations.

For example, if an Aetna customer has diabetes, it can be extremely costly (for both Aetna and the customer) for them to frequently see doctors for help managing their condition. Instead, a merged CVS-Aetna could encourage this customer to go to its walk-in clinics regularly for check-ins, potentially limiting those higher-cost doctor visits.

The merger is intended to shift the way consumers interact with their healthcare. The plan is to make pharmacies the “new front doors of healthcare” — as opposed to a traditional doctor’s office or a hospital; and once a customer is in the front door, the sale continues in the pharmacy.

The other reason for the CVS-Aetna deal is Amazon, which has been plotting to move into the pharmacy business. Amazon has already secured the necessary licenses in 12 states and there is a possibility they will try to start up an online pharmacy that could ship medications.

How does a brick and mortar retailer respond to Amazon? History shows that Amazon can crush competitors. Whether the CVS-Aetna deal could withstand the onslaught remains to be seen, but they are going to respond with some fresh new ideas. The actual amount of money prescriptions bring into pharmacies isn’t all that much, it’s what else you buy while you’re at the pharmacy — snacks, drinks, beauty products — that makes pharmacies a booming business.

Say that prescription portion went online, it would be much harder for retail pharmacies to compete with convenience stores, grocery stores and anyone else selling candy bars and deodorant. But say you’re an Aetna member, the preferred way to get your prescription might be by going to a CVS pharmacy, bringing foot traffic that might not come organically. And it is possible CVS-Aetna customers could see benefits if the new company can provide some innovative new services or pass through cost benefits to them.

On the other hand, the merger could give CVS control over drug wholesalers, pharmacies, insurers, and pharmacy benefit managers – in other words, a way to crush competition from other companies. One thing the two companies are hoping for is synergy – that’s corporate-speak for cost savings, and the big place to cut expenses is by firing workers.

For the first time in 40 years, power plants are no longer the biggest source of U.S. greenhouse gas pollution. That dubious distinction now belongs to the transport sector: cars, trucks, planes, trains and boats.

The big reversal didn’t happen because transportation emissions have been increasing. In fact, since 2000 the U.S. has experienced the flattest stretch of transportation-related pollution in modern record keeping, according to data compiled by the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The big change has come from the cleanup of America’s electric grid. Electricity use in the U.S. hasn’t declined much in the last decade, but it’s being generated from cleaner sources.

A dramatic switch away from coal, the dirtiest fuel, is mostly responsible for the drop in emissions. Coal power has declined by more than a third in the last decade. Meanwhile, the transportation sector is getting cleaner. Cars are becoming more efficient under aggressive pollution rules, or CAFÉ standards, but that’s so far been offset by an ever-rising American appetite for SUVs, crossovers and pickup trucks.

Investments in electric cars may soon begin to do to the transportation sector what wind and solar have done to the power sector: turn the pollution curve upside down. The price of battery packs has been plummeting by about 8 percent a year and electric cars are now projected to become cheaper, more reliable, and more convenient than their gasoline-powered equivalents around the world by the mid-2020s.

Friday, December 01, 2017

Ever-Flowing Streams

Financial Review

Ever-Flowing Streams


Financial Review by Sinclair Noe for 12-01-2017
DOW – .40 = 24,231
SPX – 5 = 2642
NAS – 26 = 6847
RUT – 7 = 1537
10 Y – .06 = 2.36
OIL + .90 = 58.30
GOLD + 5.00 = 1280.60

Cryptocurrency

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Volume (24h) Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D

Bitcoin BTC 10,940.0 $185.18B $6.82B 50.25% 1 +0.65% +34.29%

Ethereum ETH 462.42 $45.13B $1.25B 9.22% 0.0428124 +0.41% +0.52%

Bitcoin Cash BCH 1,428.30 $24.71B $964.91M 7.11% 0.133796 -0.21% -10.75%

Ripple XRP 0.24588 $9.93B $182.64M 1.35% 0.00002343 +0.77% +4.93%

Dash DASH 777.55 $6.18B $284.15M 2.09% 0.0728926 +0.76% +38.64%

Litecoin LTC 100.350 $5.41B $567.91M 4.18% 0.00910838 +0.18% +28.72%

Bitcoin Gold BTG 301.96 $5.24B $134.55M 0.99% 0.0286029 +0.95% -18.70%

IOTA MIOTA 1.40200 $3.97B $143.02M 1.05% 0.00013003 -1.61% +90.63%

Cardano ADA 0.130435 $3.43B $71.66M 0.53% 0.00001206 +11.93% +366.10%

Ethereum Classic ETC 29.2300 $3.07B $850.97M 6.27% 0.0028576 -0.68% +50.87%

Markets started the session wobbling between positive and negative; waiting for word on tax legislation. Then a political bombshell dropped. The major averages hit their session lows on the report, with the Dow Jones industrial average briefly dropping 350 points.

Mike Flynn, former National Security Adviser pleaded guilty to one count of lying to the FBI about contacts with Russia’s ambassador. Prosecutors said he consulted with a senior official in Donald Trump’s presidential transition team before speaking to the envoy. Flynn became the first member of Trump’s administration to plead guilty to a crime uncovered by the special counsel investigation into Russia’s alleged attempts to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

The guilty plea is part of a plea deal. The White House said Flynn’s guilty plea on Friday implicated him alone. Ty Cobb, a White House attorney, said in a statement: “Nothing about the guilty plea or the charge implicates anyone other than Mr. Flynn.” If we parse that statement, it is at best, misleading.

Flynn’s testimony will reach into the administration, we just don’t know exactly who will be crushed, and how severe the damage will be. Flynn’s plea agreement stipulates that he’ll cooperate with federal, state or even local investigators in any way Mueller’s office might need. We know that Flynn will testify against senior administration officials.

Speaking in court as part of his plea agreement, Flynn described a series of conversations with the Russian ambassador to the U.S., Sergey Kislyak, in late December as the Trump team prepared to enter the White House. The talks were instigated by a “very senior member” of the Trump transition team. Media reports say that based upon date and location and other factors, that “very senior member” is White House advisor and Trump son-in-law, Jared Kushner.

Flynn said he then asked the ambassador to help delay or defeat a U.N. security council vote. Other senior officials who were involved in that vote include former advisor Steve Bannon, and former chief of staff Reince Preibus.

About a week later, Kislyak reached out to Flynn about sanctions that the Obama administration had just imposed on Russia. Flynn said he called a senior transition team official at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort for guidance, before asking Kislyak to moderate Russia’s response, which Russia ultimately did. Then, he told the court, he called transition team members to tell them what had transpired.

Flynn now says he lied to the FBI in January about the conversations, but that he had fully informed the transition team of the talks. The fact that Flynn was operating on behalf of the incoming government represents the first concrete case of Trump’s presidential staff, rather than his campaign team, covering up contacts with Russia.

Flynn’s guilty plea is notable because the former national-security adviser, the closest adviser to the president on the most sensitive issues of defense and national safety, is pleading guilty to a felony committed while he served as national-security adviser. Also, the move puts Mueller’s investigation inside the White House.

Before the Flynn charge, Mueller had charged two former campaign staffers with crimes committed outside of the campaign, and a low-level campaign staffer had pleaded guilty to lying to federal agents about his contacts with Russians during the campaign. Flynn was a top adviser to the president.

Due to his unique ties to both the Trump campaign and the Trump White House, Flynn is particularly well-suited to answer the two central questions in the Mueller probe: Did the Trump campaign knowingly collude with Russia, and did Trump obstruct justice by trying to limit or derail the FBI’s investigation?

And it’s possible that Flynn has even more Russia ties than is publicly known, since there’s already some reporting that suggests we don’t have the full story when it comes to Flynn and Russia.

Just to be clear – the Mueller investigation is working its way up the food chain. And Flynn is a pretty big fish. That means the next catch – the next indictment to come down will be even bigger. The very fact that Flynn was given a plea deal means that he has already provided valuable information to the special counsel’s investigation.

ABC’s Brian Ross reported that Flynn is indeed prepared to testify against President Trump himself — and to say that Trump personally directed him to make contact with Russians. This doesn’t mean that Flynn has evidence of Russian collusion in the election, but it probably gets to obstruction of justice.

If Trump had any knowledge of any kind of criminal liability that Flynn may have had — and he was trying to get Comey to drop the investigation — that essentially seals Mueller’s obstruction case. We still do not know that any laws were broken – innocent until proven otherwise – but we do know that Mueller has assembled a legal dream team, and if any laws were broken, they will uncover the violations.

If this was a normal day, the top story would be a vote on a massive piece of tax legislation. Senator Mitch McConnell, the majority leader, said “we have the votes” and the Senate will begin voting later today on tax legislation.

The Joint Committee on Taxation, the independent tax scorekeeper, announced that even with projected economic growth, the Republican tax bill still would add more than $1 trillion to the deficit over 10 years, throwing a monkey wrench into the works. The committee reported that the tax would grow the economy by just 0.8 percent over 10 years, and still blow a hole in the budget. This is the first dynamic score of the tax bill, meaning it forecasts how the economy will react to the policy.

Republicans are making the argument that huge corporate tax cuts will bring back jobs and investments and massively grow the economy — in other words, that tax cuts would pay for themselves.

They have long called for this kind of scoring. But now, with an estimate much less optimistic than what they’ve been selling to their constituents, they’re ignoring the numbers and going with intuition. They have done no economic analysis to back their fantasy of magical growth in the economy. The committee report should have killed the bill.

What followed was arm twisting and a few heated arguments.  An effort by Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee to include future tax increases to offset the deficit impact of the bill appears to have been rejected by Senate leadership. Lawmakers are now considering reinstating a modified version of the alternative minimum tax on individuals and on corporations.

Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake, a key hold-out, announced just after noon that he would back the plan. Republicans can pass the legislation with 50 members and a tie-breaking vote from Vice President Mike Pence. This leaves Republican leaders a couple of undecideds — Republican Sens. Susan Collins of Maine (nope, she just flipped to a “yes” vote) and Bob Corker of Tennessee — assuming no further changes upset senators who are already backing the bill.

And Arizona Senator John McCain, previously considered a yes vote, has now reportedly moved to undecided. The predicament leadership faces now is similar to the one they found themselves in on health care. If McConnell appeases Johnson and boosts the tax break for pass-throughs (which costs money), he could alienate Corker and Flake who have lobbied to make the tax bill less expensive.

Although Flake looks like he worked a deal to vote yes in exchange for providing protections for DACA recipients.  If he appeases Collins, he could face problems with the Senate bill when it goes to conference with the House.

There was even some communication between the aisles, between Ron Wyden, the Oregon Democrat, and Mitch McConnell. Wyden wanted to know when he’ll see the bill. McConnell: There’ll be “plenty of time to read” it. That’s not exactly specific. But remember this still has to be reconciled.

The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index slipped to a still-strong reading of 58.2% last month from October’s 58.7%.  The latest ISM reflects strong growth among U.S. manufacturers. Readings over 50% indicate more companies are expanding instead of shrinking. And readings near or above 60% are especially robust.

Earlier today, the Census Bureau reported that overall construction spending increased in October. The Atlanta Fed GDPNow model for fourth-quarter GDP growth jumped after the ISM data on manufacturing. The estimate climbed to 3.5% from 2.7%.

In corporate news, shares of Mylan jumped 4.4 percent after a report that Amazon has held preliminary talks with generic drug makers about a potential entry into pharmaceuticals.

Ulta Beauty was among the worst-performing stocks in the S&P 500, falling 4.1 percent after the cosmetics retailer issued weaker-than-expected guidance for the current quarter.

In other headlines on yet another slow news day in DC: Trump plans to declare Jerusalem the capital of Israel during a speech next week. And Rex Tillerson calls reports that White House wants him to resign laughable.

Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.

Tuesday, November 28, 2017

Tax Gimmicks

Financial Review

Tax Gimmicks 


DOW + 255 = 23,836
SPX + 25 = 2627
NAS + 33 = 6912
RUT + 23 = 1536
10 Y + .01 = 2.34%
OIL – .36 = 57.75
GOLD – .60 = 1294.40

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 916
  • Total Market Cap: $318,106,894,241
  • 24H Volume: $16,102,299,246

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 10,028.0 $170.97B $6.71B 41.70% 1 +1.31% +25.73%
  Ethereum ETH 476.79 $46.48B $1.43B 8.89% 0.0480758 +2.41% +33.12%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 1,465.90 $25.65B $1.25B 7.74% 0.151402 -1.06% +28.52%
  Ripple XRP 0.26999 $11.22B $712.82M 4.43% 0.00002883 -3.54% +23.99%
  Litecoin LTC 98.780 $5.50B $507.40M 3.15% 0.0100979 +4.54% +44.48%
  Bitcoin Gold BTG 314.88 $5.33B $104.80M 0.65% 0.0317219 -4.41% +24.48%
  Dash DASH 619.01 $4.94B $157.58M 0.98% 0.0635303 +1.06% +26.26%
  IOTA MIOTA 1.41960 $4.02B $450.84M 2.80% 0.00014381 -2.29% +59.65%
  Cardano ADA 0.139936 $3.63B $283.76M 1.76% 0.0000139 +184.73% +390.74%
  Ethereum Classic ETC 29.5348 $3.11B $1.42B 8.81% 0.00315962 -6.06% +77.49%

Record highs for the Dow, the S&P, Nasdaq, and Russell.

The big push to record highs came in the final 2 hours of trade as the Senate Budget Committee passed the tax-cut bill. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act now moves to the full Senate for debate and a possible vote as early as Thursday.

The 12-11 party-line vote came after Republican leaders addressed objections raised by GOP committee members who threatened to block it. Just one GOP senator on the panel would have had the power to block the bill given the majority’s one-vote margin in committee.

GOP committee member Bob Corker of Tennessee said he reached an agreement with Senate tax writers on a broad outline for a revenue trigger provision that he and other GOP senators are seeking. He has sought a “backstop” that would create automatic tax increases if the tax bill doesn’t spur strong economic growth as Republicans have promised.

Senator Ron Johnson, a Wisconsin Republican, pushed to change the way pass-through businesses would be treated by increasing a proposed 17.4 percent deduction for pass-through business income to at least 20 percent. Johnson would pay for the heftier tax break by eliminating the corporate deduction for state and local taxes. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska was swayed by a provision that opens the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling.

Here’s the problem with the compromises required to push the bill out of committee. By making the plan more generous to the wealthy by doing more for pass-throughs, this would also add to the deficit – which would then trigger the tax increases.

The tax hike trigger is supposed to appease Republican deficit hawks – notably, Senators Corker and Flake. But looking beyond the quick patch, they still must sell the plan to the public, which thinks the whole idea is a big giveaway for corporations. To win over middle-class voters, they offer a short-term tax cut – and because they know that the tax cuts will bust the deficit, the individual tax cuts will expire in 2025 and taxes on the middle class will go up.

The whole point of back-loading the losses on to the middle class later is to prevent the permanent corporate tax cuts from ballooning the long-term deficit. As of now, how this tax hike trigger would work, and whose taxes would go up, are unspecified. Three guesses….

For all of this to go through, consider the most likely way it would happen: The deficit hawks would have to accept a plan that on paper does balloon the deficit in the short term, based on triggers that allow them to claim tax hikes will kick in if growth doesn’t offset that. (Either these triggers remain unspecified, or Republicans will be declaring that some specific groups may be hit with tax hikes later.)

Meanwhile, to make conservatives happy, the plan would have to include still more benefits for the rich under the guise of mainly helping small businesses.

It looks like a few senators managed to add a few gimmicks to justify letting those who have argued that they don’t believe in increasing the deficit to vote for a bill which does exactly that. More broadly, the lesson is that it’s hard to take an inherently flawed concept like a large regressive tax cut enacted at a time of low unemployment, rising interest rates, and high debt, and then tack on extra provisions that make it workable.

The best solution is for Congress to manage the budget in a responsible way, enacting stimulus if the economy is in recession but aiming for deficit-neutral tax reform. But GOP senators are also facing intense pressure to “get to yes” on the bill rather than leaving town without a signature 2017 legislative accomplishment, so the old trigger idea is making a comeback despite significant conceptual flaws. Sometimes discretion is the better part of valor.

Republican leaders conceded that they have yet to round up the votes needed for passage in the Senate, where they hold a narrow 52-48 majority. Best estimates are that there are 8 Republican senators that could kill the tax plan; two of them are from Arizona. As the tax fight played out, a new battle opened on another front as Democrats canceled a White House meeting with Trump to discuss spending, immigration and other issues after Trump said on Twitter that he did not think a deal was likely. Lawmakers must renew government funding before it expires on Dec. 8 or risk a shutdown.

Earlier in the day came word North Korea fired an intercontinental ballistic missile for the first time in four months. The missile flew east for about 53 minutes before landing off the north of Honshu, Japan’s largest island, nearly 600 miles from the launch site. The missile was fired high into the air, reaching a maximum altitude of around 2,800 miles, in an arc like the North’s two previous intercontinental ballistic missiles, or ICBMs, which were launched in July.

The distance traveled appeared to be significantly greater than that of the two previous ICBMs. It is estimated the missile has a range of about 8,000 miles, able to reach Washington or any other part of the continental United States – although they would probably have to develop their missiles even more before they could reliably deliver nuclear armed weapons such distance. Washington is applying what it calls “maximum pressure and sanctions” to stop North Korea from reaching the stage where it would be able to deliver a nuclear warhead on its ICBMs.

Jerome Powell, Trump’s pick to be chairman of the Federal Reserve, told senators at his confirmation hearing today that he believes some bank regulations can be rolled back — something the administration and Wall Street favor. But he stressed that he will protect the central bank’s political independence, calling it vital for the Fed’s role.

Powell also strongly hinted in his appearance before the Senate Banking Committee that the Fed would hike rates again in December. Powell said he believed that the Dodd-Frank Act, passed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, the law had imposed unnecessary burdens on small banks. But the law had succeeded in making the financial system stronger, including ensuring that no major institution now is too big to fail. Which is a little strange because loose regulation didn’t prevent the meltdown in 2008 and the big banks are even bigger now.

The National Retail Federation reports more than 174 million U.S. shoppers made purchases over Thanksgiving weekend and Cyber Monday, beating the industry group’s expectations and signaling a strong start to the holiday quarter. The NRF, which had estimated about 164 million shoppers, attributed the even stronger turnout to better technology and discounting, low unemployment, rising consumer confidence and good weather across the country.

Shoppers on average spent $335.47 over the five-day period, with older millennials spending the most at $419.52 each. Online shopping rose sharply this year, with Cyber Monday becoming the largest online sales day in history at $6.6 billion. Sales on Thanksgiving and Black Friday also topped prior years and e-commerce leader Amazon.com said it broke sales records this weekend.

Not just Amazon, many traditional brick and mortar retailers also bulked up their online operations. The NRF said retailers’ investments in technology had paid off, noting that internet-only shoppers totaled more than 58 million during the 5-day period, over 64 million shopped both online and in stores, and about 51 million spent only in brick-and-mortar stores.

Bitcoin hit an all-time high above $10,000 in some smaller exchanges and digital currency indexes, but remained just below that milestone in major trading platforms such as Luxembourg-based BitStamp and U.S.-based GDAX. Still, bitcoin has gained more than 900 percent so far this year.

The Arby’s Restaurant Group is buying Buffalo Wild Wings, paying $157 in cash for each of the 15.51 million outstanding shares. The total value of the agreement swells to around $2.9 billion after Wild Wings’ debt is included.

Arby’s is controlled by the private equity firm the Roark Capital Group, which says it will be taking Buffalo Wild Wings private and continue to operate it as an independent brand. Shareholders of the chicken wing and sports bar chain will need to approve the deal before it’s finalized. Buffalo Wild Wings has more than 1,250 locations in 10 countries; Arby’s has more than 3,300 restaurants in seven countries.

Monday, November 20, 2017

Tax Plan Puffery

Financial Review

Tax Plan Puffery


DOW + 72 = 23,430
SPX + 3 = 2582
NAS + 7 = 6790
RUT + 10 = 1503
10 Y + .02 = 2.37%
OIL – .32 = 56.23
GOLD – 17.40 = 1277.00

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 912
  • Total Market Cap: $242,651,274,595
  • 24H Volume: $8,257,485,175

Top Cryptocurrencies



Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
Bitcoin BTC 8,083.4 $135.23B $3.68B 44.57% 1 -1.96% +22.72%
Ethereum ETH 372.17 $35.70B $841.59M 10.19% 0.0457184 +1.22% +16.29%
Bitcoin Cash BCH 1,219.00 $20.46B $816.53M 9.89% 0.149375 -2.23% -5.14%
Ripple XRP 0.24100 $9.29B $208.90M 2.53% 0.00002952 +0.25% +16.61%
Litecoin LTC 71.540 $3.89B $182.29M 2.21% 0.00884957 -1.35% +17.62%
Dash DASH 475.10 $3.67B $173.21M 2.10% 0.0584733 -0.51% +12.63%
IOTA MIOTA 0.94100 $2.67B $96.62M 1.17% 0.00011773 -1.83% +66.39%
NEO NEO 35.353 $2.30B $249.48M 3.02% 0.0043399 -1.75% +24.43%
Monero XMR 137.36 $2.13B $63.47M 0.77% 0.016987 +0.44% +13.23%
NEM XEM 0.20779 $1.88B $14.50M 0.18% 0.00002568 -2.78% +8.70%

It was a light volume session on Wall Street today. Stocks moved higher but closed well off session highs. This will be a holiday shortened week with the markets closed on Thursday and just a half session for stocks on Friday. We should all be thankful to take a few days away from the debate over the tax plan.

Sen. Susan Collins of Maine objects to the last-minute decision by Republican tax writers to include a repeal of Obamacare’s individual mandate — a critical source of revenue for the bill. Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, another swing Republican, also has voiced objections to scotching the individual mandate. And Sen. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin wants more generous treatment for pass-through businesses.

Meanwhile, Sens. Bob Corker of Tennessee and Jeff Flake of Arizona, among others, have said the bill’s deficit impact could cost their support. If 3 Republican senators vote against a tax plan, it will not pass; that number might dip down to just 2 defectors depending on how the special election in Alabama swings. We don’t know if some of these senators have solid objections or if they are just negotiating.

This weekend, the White House indicated it might be willing to give in on repealing the individual mandate. But yanking the provision would exacerbate a problem troubling other potentially critical Republican votes in the Senate. It generates more than $300 billion in sorely needed revenue. Deficit hawks are working to wrench the bill in the other direction.

Corker, for one, has been categorical in declaring he’ll oppose a tax bill that adds “one penny” to the deficit. Late last week, he said he is working with like-minded colleagues to rein in the Senate version’s cost, now estimated at $1.4 trillion. In fact, the bill costs much more than that, thanks to expiring provisions for wage earners.

The White House budget director claims the bill will more than pay for itself through the economic growth it unleashes. But that’s just puffery. The administration so far has failed to produce an analysis justifying the claim. No independent study backs it up, either, and some paint a dire picture of the tax package’s impact on the nation’s fiscal health.

For example, even factoring in new economic growth from lower rates, the Penn-Wharton Budget Model found the measure would add up to $6.9 trillion to the debt by 2040.

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said she will step down from its Board of Governors once her successor, Jerome Powell, is sworn into the office. The announcement was expected, although Yellen could have stayed on as a governor even after stepping down as the chair, because her term as governor does not end until January 31, 2024.

Her decision to leave will give Trump an additional fourth spot to fill on the Fed’s seven-person Board of Governors in Washington, including for a vice chairman. This Wednesday, we’ll get the minutes of the last Fed FOMC meeting.

The Department of Justice will file a lawsuit today to block AT&T’s $85 billion acquisition of Time Warner. The No. 2 U.S. wireless carrier struck a deal in October 2016 to buy Time Warner, which also owns the premium channel HBO and movie studio Warner Bros, to compete with emerging technology companies by bundling video entertainment on its mobile service. The deal is opposed by an array of consumer groups and smaller television networks because it would give AT&T too much power over the content it would distribute to its wireless customers.

The legal challenge comes after AT&T rejected a demand by the Justice Department earlier this month to divest its DirecTV unit or Time Warner’s Turner Broadcasting – which contains news network CNN – to win antitrust approval. AT&T’s chief executive said then that he would defend the deal in court to win approval if necessary. Time Warner ended down 1.1 percent today.

Nebraska regulators today approved a Keystone XL oil pipeline route through the state, breathing new life into the long-delayed $8 billion project, although the chosen pathway is not the one preferred by the company that hopes to build it and could mean more time is needed to study the changes.

The Nebraska Public Service Commission’s vote also is likely to face court challenges and may even require another federal analysis of the route, if the project’s opponents get their way. Environmental activists, American Indian tribes and some landowners have fiercely opposed the project since it was proposed by TransCanada Corp in 2008. It would carry oil from Canada through Montana, South Dakota and Nebraska to meet the existing Keystone pipeline, where it could proceed as far as the U.S. Gulf Coast.

TransCanada has said that it would announce in late November or early December whether it planned to proceed with building the pipeline — which would carry an estimated 830,000 barrels of oil a day. Approval of the route gives TransCanada the ability to gain access to the land of holdout landowners through eminent domain proceedings.

North Korea is back on the list of state sponsors of terrorism, a designation that allows the United States to impose more sanctions. The designation came a week after Trump returned from a 12-day, five-nation trip to Asia in which he made containing North Korea’s nuclear ambitions a centerpiece of his discussions.

The Treasury Department will announce additional sanctions against North Korea on Tuesday. The designation will be largely symbolic, as North Korea is already heavily sanctioned by the United States. The United States has designated only three other countries – Iran, Sudan and Syria – as state sponsors of terrorism.

There is a possibility the move could backfire. North Korea could respond in several ways, including renewing missile or nuclear tests. The move also could undercut Trump’s efforts to solicit greater Chinese cooperation in pressuring North Korea to halt its nuclear and ballistic missile tests. In any case, it will do little to open the way for US dialogue with North Korea.

Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany faced the greatest crisis of her career after negotiations to form a new government collapsed. The breakdown abruptly raised the prospect of new elections in Germany. Merkel said she was hopeful about forming a majority government. But if forced to choose, she would prefer to go through new elections rather than try to lead a minority government.

At a time when the European Union is facing a host of pressing problems, from Brexit negotiations with Britain, to the rise of right-wing populism, to separatism in Spain’s Catalonia region, the possibility of political instability in a normally reliable Germany prove disconcerting.

The potential for instability in Germany would be a major blow to the European Union. The political instability stems from the elections in Germany on Sept. 24, when Merkel’s Christian Democrats finished first. But their share of the overall vote dropped significantly, while the far-right Alternative for Germany scored a record vote, entering Parliament for the first time as the third-biggest grouping. Merkel was unable to form a coalition among the remaining parties.

Today’s emerging-market disaster comes courtesy of Chile. The nation had the world’s worst-performing stock market and major currency today due to some political turmoil. The prospect of a clear victory for billionaire Sebastian Pinera in next month’s run-off election evaporated following a poor performance in the first round on Sunday.

Many investors had taken for granted that Pinera would win the second round on Dec. 17, with the benchmark IPSA index rallying 39 percent this year through Friday in dollar terms on hopes the tax cuts he pledged would revive investment, growth and corporate profits. But that’s now in doubt, and the IPSA index retreated as much as 4.8 percent to 5,134.58 in Santiago on Monday, its biggest intraday loss since January 2012.

Chipmaker Marvell Technology Group said it would buy smaller rival Cavium for about $6 billion, as it seeks to expand its wireless connectivity business. In the last two years, the chip industry has witnessed a series of deals as companies try to gain market share in emerging areas such as automotive technologies and connectivity. The most recent is a bid by Wi-Fi chipmaker Broadcom for rival Qualcomm for $103 billion, in what could be one of the biggest technology deals ever.

The opioid crisis has ravaged some communities across the country. Of the estimated 50,000 Americans who died of drug overdoses in 2015, some 63% involved opioids. That same year, more than 33,000 Americans died of drug overdoses involving opioids. It’s estimated more than 54,000 people died from opioids in 2016.

According to a new report from The Council of Economic Advisers, an agency that is part of the Executive Office of the President, the economic cost of the opioid crisis in 2015 was $504 billion, much higher than previous estimates. One study from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston found that the average cost of treating an opioid overdose victim in intensive care units jumped 58% between 2009 and 2015.

As the addiction persists, patients arrive in a worse condition and require longer stays. In 2015, average cost among 162 academic hospitals was $92,400 per patient in intensive care. The U.S. spent nearly $8 billion on criminal justice-related costs due to selling and consuming opioids, which was almost entirely a cost to state and local governments.

The cost in lost productivity is about $20 billion. Some seven in 10 employers have felt some effect of prescription drug usage among their employees. And fatal overdoses cost nearly $22 billion in health care and lost productivity costs.