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Showing posts with label 3D printing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3D printing. Show all posts

Monday, September 19, 2016

Waiting on the Fed

Financial Review

Waiting on the Fed


DOW – 3 = 18,120
SPX – 0.04 = 2139
NAS – 9 = 5235
10 Y un – 1.70%
OIL + .16 = 43.19
GOLD + 2.80 = 1313.80

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meets tomorrow and will issue a statement on Wednesday. A string of disappointing results on the U.S. economy in the past several weeks has all but ensured that interest rates will remain ultra-low for consumers and businesses for another few months.

That doesn’t mean the economy is in horrible shape, just more of the slow, consistent, sluggish, steady growth that we’ve seen for quite some time. Is it enough to move the Fed? Wall Street investors only see somewhere between a 9% to 15% chance that the Fed will hike rates. Still, the Fed could hike rates; they have certainly said a hike is on the table. Of course we won’t know for sure until the Fed makes its announcement.

The major stock indices started the day in positive territory. The Dow had an early gain of 100 points. Last week, the bulls and the bears faced off. As much as the bulls tried last week, they could never get the market back above a key hurdle. The threat of a September rate hike just continued to circulate, and never gave the buyers a chance to get traction. Then again, the bears didn’t make any progress either. As well as the S&P 500 held up last week, we’re still closer to a technical breakdown than a breakout.

Most likely, traders will not place big bets before Wednesday’s interest rate decision. After the Fed statement comes out, look for traders to trade, probably with enough commitment to break either support or resistance; a sizeable movement to finish out the week.

The Bank of Japan is also holding a meeting this week and they will issue their monetary policy a few hours before the Fed. The BOJ remains the most aggressive major central bank when it comes to quantitative easing—its program of bond and other asset purchases as well as negative interest rates that are designed to reflate Japan’s stubbornly sluggish economy.

Negative rates have failed to weaken the Japanese yen.  Year to date, the yen is up nearly 18% versus the dollar and 15% versus the euro. There is speculation the Bank of Japan may try to flatten the yield curve by buying long-term debt and selling short term debt. (Which sounds a lot like “Operation Twist”.)

Excessive credit growth in China
 is signaling an increasing risk of a banking crisis in the next three years, according to the Bank of International Settlements’ quarterly review. The central bank of central bankers also called the recent equity rally “more stick than carrot,” but stopped short of warning of a bubble, with policy makers questioning whether market prices fully reflect potential risks.

Global bond issuance is running at its fastest pace in nearly a decade as companies, countries and U.S. agencies such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac binge on debt. According to Dealogic, a total of $4.88 trillion of debt has been sold since the year began as issuers take advantage of rock-bottom borrowing costs. The figure is a hair below that of 2007, when $4.91 trillion of bonds were issued during the same period.

It seems more likely that London will lose its “passporting rights” with a hard Brexit. Some leading Conservative party members are currently pushing for a so-called hard Brexit option, which would end free movement between the U.K. and the EU and cut trading ties with the remaining 27 member states. But Jens Weidmann, the president of Germany’s central bank says if the U.K. exits the single market, the passport rights for London-based financial firms “would automatically cease to apply if Great Britain is no longer at least part of the European Economic Area.” Passporting allows British banks, including insurers and funds to sell their services seamlessly in any EU member state, without having to obtain a local license.

Losing the right means any financial institution using London as their EU headquarter would have to move to another country and “passport” their services into the rest of the union from there. They could also stay based in the U.K, and instead apply for regulatory approval in each country it wishes to continue to do business. In any case, the industry has warned it will cost billions of pounds in office relocations, staff transfers, added paperwork and new capital requirements. There are also concerns jobs will be lost to other European financial hot spots, such as Frankfurt, Paris, Dublin and Luxembourg.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said that OPEC and non-OPEC countries are close to an agreement to stabilize markets ahead of an informal meeting in Algiers next week. The uncertainty ahead of that meeting has seen oil investors head for the sidelines, cutting wagers on both falling and rising crude prices.

The National Association of Home Builders index on builder confidence regarding newly built, single-family homes climbed to 65 points in September from a downwardly revised 59 in August. As household incomes rise, builders in many markets across the nation are reporting they are seeing more serious buyers.

Contract negotiations between Canada’s Unifor union and General Motors are continuing around the clock, with the two sides divided over new investment, ahead of a looming strike deadline that could see 3,900 workers walk off the job by midnight tonight. A strike would halt powertrain and vehicle production in at least two Canadian plants and potentially start a ripple effect for GM production in the U.S. that relies on those parts.

Although approval had been expected by the end of August, Iran has been told the U.S. will issue export licenses for the purchase of more than 200 Boeing and Airbus aircraft by the end of September. The US Treasury can veto sales of modern aircraft to Iran, including non-U.S. aircraft, due to the high proportion of US parts.

Sarepta Therapeutics shares jumped up as much as 82% in early morning trade after the Food and Drug Administration granted its Duchenne muscular dystrophy drug accelerated approval. The drug – the first treatment for the degenerative disease – has had a long and controversial history with the FDA. The agency voted against approval, then delayed review.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which mostly affects boys, typically kills patients before the age of 30. Patients and their families were particularly outspoken advocates for the approval of the drug, pushing back against the agency’s concerns at meetings open to the public. Sarepta shares are up about 160% over the last three months.

Salesforce is embedding artificial intelligence into its software, making it the latest firm to enhance workplace tools with human-like abilities. Called Einstein, the new offering is a set of online A.I. services designed to automate tasks, predict behavior and spotlight relevant information. Salesforce will demonstrate the software at its annual user conference next month in San Francisco.

The announcement also allowed Salesforce to pre-empt an announcement from Oracle, which also is holding its annual customer event in San Francisco. High on Oracle’s list of new features: real-time analysis of enormous amounts of data. Oracle calls its product Oracle A.I. Elsewhere, General Electric is pushing its A.I. business, called Predix.

IBM has ads featuring its Watson computer talking to various celebrities. More than 30 private companies working to advance artificial intelligence have been acquired in the past five years, and Salesforce has been among the most active buyers along with Alphabet, Intel and Apple.

And it’s all kind of cool and exciting and maybe a little creepy. So, what’s really happening?

And the answer is that it is probably too soon to say for certain. For Salesforce the idea is to provide its customers sales tools. Who are the best prospects to call this week? Which leads are most likely to become prospective clients? Why am I getting outsold by my competitors in certain markets? How long will it take a deal to close?

We don’t know what value A.I. can provide because people are still trying to figure out how to use it. At its core, A.I. is just a series of advanced statistics-based exercises that review the past to indicate the likely future, or look at current customer choices to figure out where to put more or less energy. People are going to have to experiment, most likely first on pain points like security and product marketing.

Technology matures when we don’t pay much attention to it, or only notice when it fails; think of electricity in your house, or your phone (which has enough computing power to fly a rocket to the moon). Of course, by the time A.I. becomes ubiquitous and fades into the fabric of everyday life, we’ll have some new technology to worry about.

Nearly one-third of Hanjin Shipping container ships that have been waiting to dock at ports around the world have offloaded their cargo, raising hopes that the disruption in the global supply chain will ease ahead of the year-end holiday season. Meanwhile, a South Korean judge has ruled that all Hanjin vessels that have unloaded must cancel their charter agreements and return the ship to their owners.

After rolling out a similar hub in the US, UPS is expanding its 3D printing services to Asia with a new facility in Singapore run by its partner Fast Radius. The company sees 3D printing as a potential threat to its warehousing business – where it stores parts for manufacturers – so it has looked to incorporate the technology into its business model.

As it grapples with a massive global smartphone recall that is estimated to cost more than $1 billion, Samsung Electronics is moving swiftly to sell stakes in other tech companies to raise cash. The firm said Sunday it disposed of shares in ASML, Seagate, Rambus and Sharp. Total proceeds from the sales were nearly $900 million.

Wednesday, October 07, 2015

S&P Closes At Highest Level In 3 Weeks, Oil Jumps

Financial Review

Close Calls


DOW + 122 = 16,912
SPX + 15 = 1995
NAS + 42 = 4791
10 YR YLD + .03 = 2.06%
OIL – .47 = 48.06
GOLD – 1.80 = 1146.80
SILV + .17 = 16.15

The S&P 500 closed at its highest level in three weeks. The S&P 500 has been up for 6 out of the past 7 sessions.  The S&P is down 3.09 percent for the year and the Dow is off by 5.11 percent ytd.

Yesterday, oil prices jumped nearly 5% as the American Petroleum Institute reported a 1.2 million barrel decrease in crude stocks last week. The International Energy Agency has said it expects world oil demand to increase by around 1.7 million barrels per day this year, one of the fastest rates for years as consumers respond to much lower fuel prices. The tightening market balance comes as U.S. production starts to decline. This morning, the Energy Information Administration reports global oil demand should increase by its fastest rate in six years in 2016, suggesting a surplus of crude is easing more quickly than expected. The EIA forecasts U.S. oil output will fall to 8.8 million barrels per day from an average of 9.25 million in 2015. But the EIA report also showed U.S. crude inventories rose by 3.1 million barrels in the last week, compared with analysts’ expectations for an increase of 2.2 million barrels.

The Bank of Japan has held off on expanding its record stimulus, signaling a belief that inflation will hit a 2% target despite troubling signs in the economy. Although the central bank left its annual asset purchases at ¥80-trillion-yen, they could still announce additional easing at a policy meeting on October 30, when the Bank of Japan is expected to cut its long-term economic and price forecasts.

China’s foreign exchange reserves posted their largest quarterly decline on record in July-September, as the central bank intervened to stabilize the yuan after its unexpected devaluation jolted global markets. The country’s foreign reserves, the world’s largest, dropped $43 billion to $3.5 trillion last month (the lowest since July 2013), and were down by about $180 billion for the third quarter.

The International Monetary Fund has published its Global Financial Stability Report and they are warning emerging market economies to protect their financial systems from possible instability as the U.S. Federal Reserve prepares to raise interest rates, saying shocks or policy missteps risk derailing the global economy and triggering equity market sell-offs. Meanwhile, problems lingering from the financial crisis still pose risks to advanced nations, including elevated public and private debt, and the risk of insufficient liquidity in the bond market when interest rates rise.

Tomorrow afternoon the Fed will release the minutes of their September FOMC meeting where the Fed did not raise interest rates. That decision has been described as a close call. Tomorrow we’ll get a better idea just how close.

One more day until Alcoa’s third-quarter results; marking the unofficial start of earnings reporting season. They could kick off the weakest set of earnings reports in six years. S&P 500 companies are now expected to report a 4.4 percent fall in third-quarter profit, according to Thomson Reuters data. The index is trading around 15.5 times expected earnings.

The world’s biggest smartphone maker by shipments, Samsung, handed out some positive guidance, suggesting its earnings may have bottomed out. While the mobile phone business isn’t likely to see a significant rebound as growth in global demand for smartphones cool amid saturated markets, Samsung’s earnings are being powered by strong growth in its chip business due to tight supply and firm pricing.

Monsanto, one of the world’s largest seed and agrichemical companies, said it will cut 2,600 jobs and restructure operations to cut costs in a slumping commodity market that it expects to squeeze results well into 2016. At the same time the company announced a $3 billion accelerated share repurchase program.

Volkswagen’s supervisory board held crisis talks today, facing deadlines from German regulators to explain its rigging of diesel emissions tests and what it is doing to tackle the scandal. The U.S. congress has launched its own investigation. The company has said it may have to refit up to 11 million cars and vans worldwide. Recalls are expected to start in January and would be completed by the end of 2016.

United Auto Workers members are planning a strike at U.S. manufacturing plants of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles ahead of the current four-year contract extension expiration at midnight.

Anheuser-Busch InBev  is raising its bid for SABMiller to $104 billion. This marks the third takeover proposal to combine the two biggest beer brewers in the world. And it looks like SABMiller will reject this latest offer.

Ahead of its annual Adobe MAX conference yesterday, Adobe issued an outlook for its coming fiscal year that was way lower than Wall Street expected.

Twitter and Alphabet have launched an open source code that allows faster loading of content-heavy Web pages on smartphones and tablets. The code, called accelerated mobile pages, or AMP, will help load content with heavy content such as video, animations and graphics faster.

Pure Storage made its trading debut today on Wall Street. Ticker symbol is PSTG. The flash storage company’s initial public offering price was $17 a share, but it actually opened around $16.74 then slipped lower throughout the session.

American Apparel is planning to revamp its struggling fashion business under a restructuring plan that would give ownership to Standard General, the same hedge fund involved in the RadioShack bankruptcy earlier this year. Shares in American Apparel, the country’s largest “Made in the U.S.A” brand, were suspended from trading on Tuesday ahead of their delisting from the NYSE.

Deutsche Bank expects to report a third-quarter net loss of $7 billion and may eliminate its dividend for the year after writing down the value of its two biggest divisions and boosting its reserve for legal costs. The German bank reports earnings October 29.

Pharmacy benefits manager Express Scripts has settled an investor debate about which pricey cholesterol drug it will cover – by saying it will cover both of them. Regeneron and Sanofi’s Praluent and Amgen’s Repatha will now both be included on Express Scripts’ formulary. Each of the PCSK9 inhibitors is at least $14,000/year, significantly higher than the cost of generic statins.

In theory, 3D printing offers a future where you could easily print just about anything you want. In reality, we’re not there yet. Eric Sprunk, Nike’s COO, recently attended a summit held by tech news site GeekWire, and based on what Nike is already doing Sprunk says the ability for consumers to 3D print a pair of sneakers is close at hand. The way it might work goes something like this: You could head to Nike’s website, customize a sneaker to your specifications, and buy a file containing the instructions for the 3D printer. If you have a printer at home, you could print it yourself and have a new pair of sneakers in a matter of hours. If you don’t, you could take the file to a Nike store and have them print it for you.

Airbus has called off talks with Bombardier over supporting the troubled CSeries jet, leaving the Canadian plane maker with few options to break into the 100-160 seat airplane market. Under a proposed tie-up, Airbus would have helped Bombardier complete development of the troubled CSeries in exchange for a controlling stake in the program. Bombardier, which has so far received a total of 243 firm orders for the jet, was unable to win a single order for the plane at the Paris airshow in June.

American Airlines Group is joining the Dow Jones Transportation Average effective October 15. The Dow Transports will then include 6 airline companies: United, Southwest, Delta, JetBlue, and Alaska Air. American Airlines replaces Con-way, the trucking firm being acquired by XPO Logistics.

Headed out of town for the holidays? Better book now. Whether you’re taking to the skies for Thanksgiving, Christmas or New Year’s, one week is better than any other to purchase your airfares – and according to Orbitz.com – this is the week. The online airfare booking site suggests that flights booked this week are 5 percent cheaper than regular fares. Using data from past holidays, the report also projects that Christmas fares should be purchased on Oct. 9 for the best price and flights for a New Year’s holiday are cheapest on Oct. 10.

DuPont was found liable for a woman’s kidney cancer in the first of 3,500 lawsuits over a toxic Teflon ingredient found in Ohio and West Virginia water. A federal jury in Ohio found that DuPont was liable for negligence and infliction of emotional distress and should pay $1.6 million in damages. The jury found the company didn’t act with actual malice in the way it handled C-8, the toxic chemical used to make Teflon at the company’s plant in West Virginia, which eventually was dumped into the Ohio River. Dupont won’t actually pay damages; they spun off the Teflon business and associated liabilities, to a company they call Chemours.

Last week we learned T-Mobile had been hacked and 15 million customers’ data had been breached. Cue the lawyers; at least five lawsuits are under way against T-Mobile and Experian, all seeking class-action status to represent everyone affected by the breach. A sixth lawsuit named only Experian. Experian Information Solutions held the data on its servers to perform credit checks on current and potential T-Mobile customers. The hackers stole names, addresses and Social Security numbers. People who submitted credit applications from Sept. 1, 2013, to Sept. 16, 2015, were affected. The great irony here is that Experian holds itself out as an expert in the field of data protection; they took in $4 billion in revenue last year to protect customers’ data.

Tuesday, August 04, 2015

Summer Stall

Financial Review

Summer Stall


DOW – 47 = 17,550
SPX – 4 = 2093
NAS – 9 = 5105
10 YR YLD + .06 = 2.21%
OIL + .80 = 45.97
GOLD + 1.40 = 1088.50
SILV + .08 = 14.68

Corelogic reports home prices rose 1.7% in June, and nationwide home prices including distressed sales, increased by 6.5% over the past 12 months. Fifteen states and the District of Columbia were the strongest since the series began in 1976. Only four states – Massachusetts, Connecticut, Louisiana and Mississippi – saw year-over-year declines.

Orders for goods produced in US factories rose 1.8% in June. Orders for durable goods, products meant to last at least three years, advanced 3.4% in June. Orders for nondurable goods edged up 0.4%.Factory activity has been stymied by a strong dollar and spending cuts in the energy sector after last year’s sharp plunge in crude oil prices. Tepid global demand also has weighed on manufacturing, which accounts for about 12 percent of the domestic economy.

Greece expects to wrap up its bailout deal with international creditors by Aug. 18, with the drafting of the agreement to begin Wednesday. The ongoing talks are reaching the end of the first phase, with the second phase to include the details of the final deal. The Greek stock market reopened yesterday, after being shut down for 5 weeks; yesterday the Athens Stock Exchange index closed down 16%.

Puerto Rico is in default. On Monday, the commonwealth paid just $628,000 of the $58 million it owed creditors, triggering the largest municipal default in US history. By a quirk of law, Puerto Rico is not allowed to seek protection through the bankruptcy courts, like we saw when Detroit failed to pay its debt. At the same time, it is unable to draw on support from the International Monetary Fund since it is not a sovereign country.

A group of 34 hedge funds is calling on Puerto Rico to shut down schools, saying it spends far too much money on education. Congress may help the territory through the passage of a bankruptcy bill, although that effort has faced opposition. The island has also floated the idea that the Treasury Department could guarantee its debt when it seeks to borrow in the market again – helping to lower the cost significantly.

A Pimco ETF that once tracked the performance of a much larger fund formerly managed by Bill Gross, may have violated federal securities laws. Pimco has disclosed that the SEC is considering filing an enforcement action over potential trading infractions that took place in the Total Return Fund. The fund may have improperly valued small stakes in non-agency Mortgage Backed Securities, leading to inaccurate disclosures about performance.

Investors pulled $2.5 billion from Pimco’s flagship fund in July, the 27th consecutive month of outflows from what used to be the world’s largest mutual fund. The July withdrawals from the Pimco Total Return Fund compare with $3 billion in redemptions in June, and $2.7 billion in May. The fund’s assets have plunged to $101 billion, from a high of $293 billion in April 2013. And the reason is probably not related to the SEC investigation, although that won’t help. Investors took out record amounts of money amid concerns about lackluster returns and rising interest rates; the whole bond sector has been weak and even though Pimco’s Total Return outperformed 93% of its peers, it still only managed to return 1.6% this year.

But there has been even more pain in the commodity sector. Since oil hit $107 a barrel last summer, energy companies have lost $1.3 trillion in valuation. State pension funds and insurance companies have also been hard hit. Investment advisers, who manage the mutual funds and exchange-traded products that are staples of many retirement plans, had $1.8 trillion tied to energy stocks in June 2014.

China represents a major source of commodity demand and China’s business cycle has been slowing. Meanwhile, the strong dollar exacerbates the declines in commodities, a trend that might continue if the Fed raises interest rate targets later this year.

China has unveiled more rules that make it harder for speculators to profit from hourly changes in stock prices. Under the new guidelines, short sellers must wait at least one day to cover their positions and repay loans used to buy shares. Chinese markets are up on the news. Shanghai +3.7%; Shenzhen +4.5%; Chinext +6.1%.

The DOJ is investigating billions of dollars’ worth of mirror trades made by Deutsche Bank on behalf of its Russian clients to move funds quietly out of the country, in violation of sanctions. Deutsche’s Russian clients bought stocks in rubles in Moscow, and then made simultaneous stock purchases in London in an attempt to launder money. The new inquiry adds to the wave of legal woes challenging the institution, which has been battered by multiple criminal investigations and resignations of top executives.

Shire Plc made an unsolicited offer to buy Baxalta for about $30 billion in stock to create a biotech company focused on rare diseases.  Baxalta was spun off by Baxter International last month. Shire said it hadn’t discussed the proposal with Baxter. Baxalta, based in Deerfield, Illinois, would benefit from a lower tax rate by being taken over by a U.K. company.

Microsoft now holds $108 billion offshore, a 17 percent increase over the past year. Microsoft crossed the $100 billion mark, making it just the second U.S. corporation, along with General Electric, to do so. Apple has more cash abroad than Microsoft, but it already has assumed for accounting purposes that it will pay tax on some of the stockpile and thus has less than $70 billion offshore that would affect earnings directly if repatriated.

Community Health  is planning to spin off 38 hospitals as well as its consulting unit into a separate company called Quorum Health. Community Health is the second largest publicly traded hospital operator in the U.S.

Apple’s stock dropped to a six-month low today, representing a 12% drop from February highs. Apple has traded lower for 10 of the past 11 sessions. Yesterday, Apple closed below its 200-day moving average, which many view as a dividing line between longer-term uptrends and downtrends. Today, the shares dropped 3.2% on the heaviest volume since January.

So, for now this looks like a technical correction for Apple. And there might not be a fundamental reason to lift Apple out of its slump. With 74.5 million iPhones sold in the December quarter and the iPhone so important to earnings, the worry is it will get tough for them to post year-over-year growth

AIG reported adjusted earnings that beat estimates by 17 cents; more than doubled its quarterly dividend; and announced a $5 billion addition to its stock buyback program. AIG’s results were aided by new investments in China.

Toyota reported record earnings, helped by lower expenses and currency gains. The Japanese automaker sales growth continued to be held back by a self-imposed production slowdown aimed at preventing quality problems.

Aetna’s second-quarter earnings jumped 33 percent and the health insurer raised its 2015 forecast again. Aetna gained members in both its Medicare and Medicaid businesses, and higher underwriting margins or improved profitability helped balance a jump in operating costs during the quarter. The nation’s third-largest health insurer easily topped Wall Street expectations.

Allstate was the biggest decliner in the S&P 500. The insurance company dropped 11.9 percent after reporting earnings that fell significantly short of analysts’ expectations. The company said its earnings dropped because of more frequent and more severe auto accidents.

After the close, Dow component Disney reported earnings rose a better-than-expected 11%, boosted in part because of the success of Marvel’s “Avengers: Age of Ultron” as well as the continued popularity of merchandise related to the “Frozen” film. Disney is up nearly 30 percent this year, and hit a new high this morning, but dropped about 1% in after-hours trade.

Arts and crafts site, Etsy said it had a net loss of $6.4 million, or 7 cents per share, wider than the loss of $3.2 million, or 8 cents per share, posted in the year-earlier period. Etsy dropped 13% in after-hours trade.

First Solar reported second-quarter earnings of $95 million, or 93 cents a share, compared with earnings of 4 cents a share a year ago. Revenue hit $896 million in the quarter, compared with $544 million a year ago. First Solar rallied 12% in after-hours trade.

A California company has produced a prototype car using 3-D printing technology. The 3D printed chassis is only 102 pounds and has the same strength and safety protection as a frame made out of steel. The car runs on natural gas powering a 700 horse power engine. They hope to have it on the road next year.

Last month, an Arizona company – Local Motors – announced plans for a 3D printed electric car; they also hope to go into production next year.

The Food and Drug Administration has approved the first prescription drug made through 3-D printing: a dissolvable tablet that treats seizures. Aprecia Pharmaceuticals said the FDA approved its drug Spritam for adults and children who suffer from certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. The tablet is manufactured through a layered process using 3-D printing and dissolves when taken with liquid.

The lineup for the first 2016 Republican presidential debate was unveiled today. Actually there will be two debates on Thursday. The first debate. The first debate will be at 2PM Arizona time; it will feature candidates that didn’t make the cut, including: Rick Perry, Rick Santorum, Bobby Jindal, Carly Fiorina, Lindsey Graham, George Pataki, and Jim Gilmore. The main event will be at 6PM and it will feature the higher rated candidates, including: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush, Scott Walker, Mike Huckabee, Ben Carson, Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, Rand Paul, Chris Christie, and John Kasich. In that order.