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Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label artificial intelligence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label artificial intelligence. Show all posts

Monday, September 19, 2016

Waiting on the Fed

Financial Review

Waiting on the Fed


DOW – 3 = 18,120
SPX – 0.04 = 2139
NAS – 9 = 5235
10 Y un – 1.70%
OIL + .16 = 43.19
GOLD + 2.80 = 1313.80

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meets tomorrow and will issue a statement on Wednesday. A string of disappointing results on the U.S. economy in the past several weeks has all but ensured that interest rates will remain ultra-low for consumers and businesses for another few months.

That doesn’t mean the economy is in horrible shape, just more of the slow, consistent, sluggish, steady growth that we’ve seen for quite some time. Is it enough to move the Fed? Wall Street investors only see somewhere between a 9% to 15% chance that the Fed will hike rates. Still, the Fed could hike rates; they have certainly said a hike is on the table. Of course we won’t know for sure until the Fed makes its announcement.

The major stock indices started the day in positive territory. The Dow had an early gain of 100 points. Last week, the bulls and the bears faced off. As much as the bulls tried last week, they could never get the market back above a key hurdle. The threat of a September rate hike just continued to circulate, and never gave the buyers a chance to get traction. Then again, the bears didn’t make any progress either. As well as the S&P 500 held up last week, we’re still closer to a technical breakdown than a breakout.

Most likely, traders will not place big bets before Wednesday’s interest rate decision. After the Fed statement comes out, look for traders to trade, probably with enough commitment to break either support or resistance; a sizeable movement to finish out the week.

The Bank of Japan is also holding a meeting this week and they will issue their monetary policy a few hours before the Fed. The BOJ remains the most aggressive major central bank when it comes to quantitative easing—its program of bond and other asset purchases as well as negative interest rates that are designed to reflate Japan’s stubbornly sluggish economy.

Negative rates have failed to weaken the Japanese yen.  Year to date, the yen is up nearly 18% versus the dollar and 15% versus the euro. There is speculation the Bank of Japan may try to flatten the yield curve by buying long-term debt and selling short term debt. (Which sounds a lot like “Operation Twist”.)

Excessive credit growth in China
 is signaling an increasing risk of a banking crisis in the next three years, according to the Bank of International Settlements’ quarterly review. The central bank of central bankers also called the recent equity rally “more stick than carrot,” but stopped short of warning of a bubble, with policy makers questioning whether market prices fully reflect potential risks.

Global bond issuance is running at its fastest pace in nearly a decade as companies, countries and U.S. agencies such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac binge on debt. According to Dealogic, a total of $4.88 trillion of debt has been sold since the year began as issuers take advantage of rock-bottom borrowing costs. The figure is a hair below that of 2007, when $4.91 trillion of bonds were issued during the same period.

It seems more likely that London will lose its “passporting rights” with a hard Brexit. Some leading Conservative party members are currently pushing for a so-called hard Brexit option, which would end free movement between the U.K. and the EU and cut trading ties with the remaining 27 member states. But Jens Weidmann, the president of Germany’s central bank says if the U.K. exits the single market, the passport rights for London-based financial firms “would automatically cease to apply if Great Britain is no longer at least part of the European Economic Area.” Passporting allows British banks, including insurers and funds to sell their services seamlessly in any EU member state, without having to obtain a local license.

Losing the right means any financial institution using London as their EU headquarter would have to move to another country and “passport” their services into the rest of the union from there. They could also stay based in the U.K, and instead apply for regulatory approval in each country it wishes to continue to do business. In any case, the industry has warned it will cost billions of pounds in office relocations, staff transfers, added paperwork and new capital requirements. There are also concerns jobs will be lost to other European financial hot spots, such as Frankfurt, Paris, Dublin and Luxembourg.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said that OPEC and non-OPEC countries are close to an agreement to stabilize markets ahead of an informal meeting in Algiers next week. The uncertainty ahead of that meeting has seen oil investors head for the sidelines, cutting wagers on both falling and rising crude prices.

The National Association of Home Builders index on builder confidence regarding newly built, single-family homes climbed to 65 points in September from a downwardly revised 59 in August. As household incomes rise, builders in many markets across the nation are reporting they are seeing more serious buyers.

Contract negotiations between Canada’s Unifor union and General Motors are continuing around the clock, with the two sides divided over new investment, ahead of a looming strike deadline that could see 3,900 workers walk off the job by midnight tonight. A strike would halt powertrain and vehicle production in at least two Canadian plants and potentially start a ripple effect for GM production in the U.S. that relies on those parts.

Although approval had been expected by the end of August, Iran has been told the U.S. will issue export licenses for the purchase of more than 200 Boeing and Airbus aircraft by the end of September. The US Treasury can veto sales of modern aircraft to Iran, including non-U.S. aircraft, due to the high proportion of US parts.

Sarepta Therapeutics shares jumped up as much as 82% in early morning trade after the Food and Drug Administration granted its Duchenne muscular dystrophy drug accelerated approval. The drug – the first treatment for the degenerative disease – has had a long and controversial history with the FDA. The agency voted against approval, then delayed review.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which mostly affects boys, typically kills patients before the age of 30. Patients and their families were particularly outspoken advocates for the approval of the drug, pushing back against the agency’s concerns at meetings open to the public. Sarepta shares are up about 160% over the last three months.

Salesforce is embedding artificial intelligence into its software, making it the latest firm to enhance workplace tools with human-like abilities. Called Einstein, the new offering is a set of online A.I. services designed to automate tasks, predict behavior and spotlight relevant information. Salesforce will demonstrate the software at its annual user conference next month in San Francisco.

The announcement also allowed Salesforce to pre-empt an announcement from Oracle, which also is holding its annual customer event in San Francisco. High on Oracle’s list of new features: real-time analysis of enormous amounts of data. Oracle calls its product Oracle A.I. Elsewhere, General Electric is pushing its A.I. business, called Predix.

IBM has ads featuring its Watson computer talking to various celebrities. More than 30 private companies working to advance artificial intelligence have been acquired in the past five years, and Salesforce has been among the most active buyers along with Alphabet, Intel and Apple.

And it’s all kind of cool and exciting and maybe a little creepy. So, what’s really happening?

And the answer is that it is probably too soon to say for certain. For Salesforce the idea is to provide its customers sales tools. Who are the best prospects to call this week? Which leads are most likely to become prospective clients? Why am I getting outsold by my competitors in certain markets? How long will it take a deal to close?

We don’t know what value A.I. can provide because people are still trying to figure out how to use it. At its core, A.I. is just a series of advanced statistics-based exercises that review the past to indicate the likely future, or look at current customer choices to figure out where to put more or less energy. People are going to have to experiment, most likely first on pain points like security and product marketing.

Technology matures when we don’t pay much attention to it, or only notice when it fails; think of electricity in your house, or your phone (which has enough computing power to fly a rocket to the moon). Of course, by the time A.I. becomes ubiquitous and fades into the fabric of everyday life, we’ll have some new technology to worry about.

Nearly one-third of Hanjin Shipping container ships that have been waiting to dock at ports around the world have offloaded their cargo, raising hopes that the disruption in the global supply chain will ease ahead of the year-end holiday season. Meanwhile, a South Korean judge has ruled that all Hanjin vessels that have unloaded must cancel their charter agreements and return the ship to their owners.

After rolling out a similar hub in the US, UPS is expanding its 3D printing services to Asia with a new facility in Singapore run by its partner Fast Radius. The company sees 3D printing as a potential threat to its warehousing business – where it stores parts for manufacturers – so it has looked to incorporate the technology into its business model.

As it grapples with a massive global smartphone recall that is estimated to cost more than $1 billion, Samsung Electronics is moving swiftly to sell stakes in other tech companies to raise cash. The firm said Sunday it disposed of shares in ASML, Seagate, Rambus and Sharp. Total proceeds from the sales were nearly $900 million.

Monday, October 27, 2014

Monday.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Monday.


DOW + 12 = 16,817
SPX – 2 = 1961
NAS + 2 = 4485
10 YR YLD – .02 = 2.26%
OIL – .52 = 79.92
GOLD – 5.90 = 1226.10
SILV – .10 = 17.21
In economic news: the National Association of Realtors reports pending home sales rose 0.3% in September, hitting the second highest level for this year. The index of pending home sales reached a seasonally adjusted 105 in September, compared with 104.7 in August. Slower price growth and more homes for sale are likely supporting pending home sales. Pending sales typically close within 2 months, and so this gauge augurs well for actual sales.
Financial data firm Markit said its preliminary or ‘flash’ services sector purchasing managers index slipped to 57.3 last month, the lowest reading since April, from 58.9 in September. A reading above 50 signals expansion in the services sector. The index has been gradually declining for 4 months. The October readings would indicate fourth quarter GDP slowing to about 2.5%.
Goldman Sachs analysts revised their price outlook for oil; they are decidedly more bearish, predicting $75 a barrel for the first quarter and second half of next year. The thinking is that US shale oil will be enough to keep prices down, and non-OPEC countries will continue to provide plenty of supply, so even if OPEC wants higher prices, they will find it difficult. Oil prices hit a 28 month low today, breaking a key area of support at $80 a barrel. So, that started a big debate over how low oil can go. One of the more interesting arguments comes from Dennis Gartman, publisher of the Gartman Report, who says the era of oil is over. At one point, Gartman went so far as to compare crude oil to whale oil, which became obsolete following the advent of crude in the early 20th century.
This week’s economic calendar includes reports on durable goods orders and also consumer confidence tomorrow. The durable goods report has been all over the place, so we’ll try to smooth out those numbers; companies probably increased spending and investment in September, after stripping out the volatile airline and auto sectors. Consumer confidence is projected to move from 86 to 87. Friday brings reports on consumer spending and consumer confidence and the core PCE inflation numbers. Wednesday brings the first estimate of third quarter GDP; look for 3% growth, which would be down from 4.6% second quarter GDP growth, but still pretty good. Just the kind of sluggish, mediocre growth that has characterized the recovery. There is a very good chance that 2014 GDP will come in just under 2.5%. One area of concern for the GDP number is whether the strong dollar has hurt exports. Also, there will likely be a little less spending on automobiles, which enjoyed a big sales boom in the second quarter. And lower oil prices actually might trim GDP.
Of course the markets will be following the Federal Reserve FOMC meeting on Tuesday and Wednesday. The Fed will issue a statement on Wednesday but there will be no press conference or economic forecasts. And so we should expect the expected. The Fed will likely announce the end of QE3 bond buying, as previously announced. The Fed will likely say that raising interest rates won’t happen for a considerable time. They will likely say they are still concerned about low inflation. And they will probably say something to appease the financial markets. Do not expect the Fed to say much of anything they haven’t said before.
There were a few interesting developments over the weekend, including stress tests and elections. The European Central Bank conducted stress tests of 130 banks; 25 failed. Some failed by a little, some failed by more, at least 9 failed banks were in Italy. Also, the ECB looked at the assets held on the books of 123 banks, a variation on the stress test known as the Asset Quality Review. The ECB found €136 billion in troubled loans banks had not already confessed to owning, bringing the European total to €879 billion ($1.1 trillion). Now, you may remember Dexia, the Belgian bank that failed a few years ago, after it had passed one of the first ECB stress tests; so, there is some concern about how much these tests actually reveal about the soundness of Euro banking.
The good news is that more than 100 Euro banks passed the test, but it doesn’t mean they will start lending anytime soon. In the US, it has been a long slow climb. Overall US bank lending has grown at a modest 1.9% annual rate during this recovery and commercial and industrial loan growth has grown at a 3.6% rate. Only recently, five years after US stress tests, have total bank lending and business lending started to pick up in earnest. In September total bank loans were up 6.3% from a year ago, the best performance since 2008, and commercial industrial loans were up a robust 12.3% from a year ago. And Ben Bernanke still can’t get his mortgage refinanced.
The bad news is that the tests were designed to show that Euro banks were strong enough to weather another financial crisis. And the fact that many banks are not ready, means that a cascading effect would probably topple the banks that passed. So, if the idea behind the test was to reassure markets, well, probably not.
US banks will undergo another stress test in January, and the banks are already getting ready. Wall Street’s biggest debt dealers have been dumping speculative-grade securities, or what most people call junk bonds, at the fastest pace on record ahead of annual stress tests by the Fed. They reduced their holdings by 68 percent in the week ended Oct. 15. US junk bonds dropped 2.1 percent in September, their worst month since June 2013. They’ve gained 1.1 percent in October as some investors return to the debt to chase higher yields. The 22 primary dealers that trade with the Fed pared their high-yield bonds to a net $2 billion dollars on Oct. 15 from $6.26 billion the week before. The Fed and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have been heightening their scrutiny of leveraged lending, too, leading the biggest banks to back away from funding some takeovers financed by the debt. They’ve warned banks that rising levels of such risky loans on their balance sheets may require more capital held against them.
Of course, there is more to economic recovery than sound banks. Thinking that lending somehow can lead GDP is an illusion. Businesses need to believe in an increase in the demand for their products before asking for credits, and if that external demand growth is no longer there, then there is a need for additional stimulus, which has been tried by the Fed, and has helped to prop up the banks, but has not propped up broader demand; to do that we need to improve jobs and wages.
Elections over the weekend in Ukraine showed voters supporting pro-Western parties. President Petro Poroshenko hailed the vote as a mandate to end a rebellion in the country’s east and to steer the country further away from Russian influence.
In Brazil, incumbent Dilma Rousseff defeated challenger Aecio Neves. Dilma represented the Workers Party, which rose to power 12 years ago under Lula da Silva. Aecio represented the Social Democracy party, considered the conservatives in the campaign. Brazilian markets have been erratic and mostly lower leading to the election, and today. The country has experienced a recession. Economic growth has slowed from 7.5% in 2010 to 2.5%. The Brazilian equity markets were down about 2.8% today, and are in bear territory. The currency, the real, was down 1.9% today to a 9 year low. And that’s just the beginning of troubles for Brazil. You may remember the protests that brought millions of Brazilians to the streets to deal with the issue of inequality; it still hasn’t been addressed. Then there are issues of political and judicial corruption; environmental impacts of development projects; and pretty much everything else in Brazil is screwed up, with the possible exception of the beaches.
And Brazil matters. It is the fifth largest country in the world, both by geographical area and population; and the seventh largest economy, and the largest economy in Latin America. At its core, the election was between two opposing ideologies, one supporting business and stabilizing the economy through privatization and tighter fiscal policies; and the other promoting anti-poverty programs, social welfare, and education. The latter won. The question now is what Rousseff will do to consolidate her position.
And it is still earnings season.
Twitter posted 3Q results. Sales of $361 million, better than estimates. EPS of $.01, which Twitter nailed. Down 10% in after-hours trading.
(By the way, I did that in 140 characters.)
Amgen reported higher-than-expected third quarter earnings and revenue, even as net profit fell due to a hefty restructuring charge, and the company raised its full-year forecast and the number of job cuts it expects to make. Excluding items, Amgen earned $2.30 per share, exceeding analysts’ average expectations by 19 cents. Amgen was up about 1%.
Merck beat third-quarter earnings forecasts but disappointing sales of its Gardasil cervical cancer vaccine and other big products sent its shares about 2 percent lower. Merck said it earned $895 million, or 31 cents per share, in the quarter. That compared with $1.12 billion, or 38 cents per share, in the year-earlier period.
Kohl’s, the department store retailer, warned its earnings for the year will likely hit the low end of its previous guidance as October sales have been soft.
The big earnings report tomorrow will be Facebook, after the close.
Elon Musk, the guy behind Tesla, delivered a speech at MIT on Friday, in which he called artificial intelligence the greatest existential threat to our existence. I don’t know. It sounds a bit far-fetched.
But on a related note, Charles Schwab says that it will introduce free automated investment plans picked by computer algorithms in the first quarter of 2015. Investments are allocated by computer algorithm to some 20 asset classes ranging from U.S. stocks and bonds to commodities and emerging markets securities. Robo-advisors, what could go wrong?