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Showing posts with label Goldman Sachs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Goldman Sachs. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 22, 2017

Gravy Exuberance

Financial Review

Gravy Exuberance


DOW – 64 = 23,526
SPX – 1 = 2597
NAS + 4 = 6867 (record)
RUT – 2 = 1516
10 Y – .04 = 2.32%
OIL + 1.17 = 58.00
GOLD + 11.50 = 1292.50

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 914
  • Total Market Cap: $249,548,862,151
  • 24H Volume: $9,046,604,602

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 8,246.6 $137.75B $3.63B 40.10% 1 +2.07% +13.73%
  Ethereum ETH 378.99 $36.47B $778.88M 8.61% 0.0461074 +5.32% +14.63%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 1,286.70 $21.66B $1.49B 16.45% 0.156176 +9.85% +7.98%
  Ripple XRP 0.24000 $9.22B $165.82M 1.83% 0.00002894 +3.83% +12.55%
  Dash DASH 581.00 $4.50B $381.42M 4.22% 0.0707535 +17.94% +38.08%
  Litecoin LTC 71.800 $3.87B $155.87M 1.72% 0.00870235 +2.57% +12.36%
  Monero XMR 167.96 $2.56B $190.09M 2.10% 0.0201912 +18.28% +37.11%
  IOTA MIOTA 0.90952 $2.53B $70.05M 0.77% 0.00011019 +3.23% +22.42%
  NEO NEO 36.290 $2.34B $82.11M 0.91% 0.00436337 +5.88% +22.92%
  NEM XEM 0.20396 $1.84B $6.89M 0.08% 0.00002482 +0.41% +5.20%

The Nasdaq eked out a small gain to close at a record high. I suggest you celebrate with turkey and pie.

The other major indices closed lower, after hitting records yesterday. Trading volume was very light, which is not surprising given it’s a holiday tomorrow. Stock markets typically rally right around Thanksgiving – maybe it’s the holiday spirit – but if you are looking for guidance into market trends, you won’t find it today.

That didn’t stop Goldman Sachs from offering up their forecast. Goldman analysts say, “The current equity market valuation is certainly stretched in historical terms, but it does not appear unreasonable based on the high level of corporate profitability.”

They think the market will experience “rational exuberance” over the next three years, with prices and valuations all supported by earnings growth. Their target for the S&P 500 at the end of 2018 is 2,850—or about a 10% rise from current levels. That doesn’t sound like rational exuberance to me. They expect the index to rise to 3,000 by the end of 2019 and 3,100 by the end of 2020.

The only thing that threatens the low-volatility regime is the failure to pass the tax bill. “If tax reform fails, S&P 500 will fall near-term by 5% to 2450,” Goldman said. Earnings growth estimates, which Goldman raised, are predicated on the passing of the tax cut bill, higher GDP growth and higher oil prices.

Growth will continue to outperform value in 2018, according to Goldman. But not all growth is the same. Companies that will benefit the most are the ones with secular growth story—not overly expensive and can see their revenues rise by 10%. Companies that are consistently investing in capital expenditure and R&D as well as those that are targets of potential merger and acquisition will see the highest returns.

To the little voice in your head screaming about the CAPE ratios and stretched valuations, Goldman has this to say: “The current equity market valuation is certainly stretched in historical terms, but it does not appear unreasonable based on the high level of corporate profitability. The return on equity (ROE) of the S&P 500 equals 15.4%, which typically corresponds with a price/book multiple of roughly 3x. The index currently trades at a modest premium of 3.3x.”

So, we’ve got secularly higher profit margins, improving GDP, and perhaps some higher energy prices and a little tax reform cherry to top it off, all of which makes sticking it out in stocks perfectly rational, if slightly exuberant. The challenge, of course, is knowing when that exuberance turns to the dark side.

Amidst all the noise and news, there are still a few truisms in the market. For example – Don’t fight the Fed. Today, the Fed released minutes of their Oct. 31-Nov. 1 FOMC policy meeting. The takeaway is that the Fed is going to raise interest rates, again – almost certainly at the December meeting in about 3 weeks.

Policymakers generally agreed the economy was poised for strong growth. Several Fed officials also saw improved chances that the Congress would pass significant tax cuts that would boost business investment.

Several Fed officials warned of the potential for bubbles, “in light of elevated asset valuations and low financial market volatility, several participants expressed concerns about a potential buildup of financial imbalances.” And generally, the FOMC policymakers still haven’t figured out why inflation remains stubbornly low.

While some policymakers said they still needed to see more data before deciding the timing of a rate hike, many of the officials said the jobless rate appeared to be too low for inflation to remain at its current weak level. The central bank has increased rates four times in a tightening cycle that began in late 2015. The Fed currently predicts one more rate rise this year and three more hikes in 2018.

Policymakers confirmed the idea of incremental rate increases, although in the next few months there will be a new crop of policymakers at the Fed; including a new chair, Jerome Powell, taking over from Janet Yellen. In a speech last night, Yellen said that persistently low inflation might not be transitory.

Yellen and her colleagues have previously expressed surprise at an inflation rate that has continued to undershoot the Fed’s official 2% target for much of the economic recovery — a trend that suggests the labor market is not fully healed despite a historically low 4.1% jobless rate. Another sign of trouble: Wages are not rising for most Americans, leading to a loss of purchasing power despite low reported inflation readings.

New orders for U.S.-made capital goods fell in October after three straight months of gains. The Commerce Department said orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, a closely watched proxy for business spending plans, declined 0.5 percent last month. That was the biggest drop since September 2016 and followed an upwardly revised 2.1 percent increase in September.

Strong business spending on equipment is helping to boost manufacturing, which accounts for about 12 percent of the U.S. economy. Last month, there were increases in orders for machinery, electrical equipment, appliances and components, primary metals and computers and electronic products.

In a separate report, the Labor Department said initial claims for state unemployment benefits declined 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 239,000 for the week ended Nov. 18.

The University of Michigan said its consumer sentiment index in November fell to a reading of 98.5 from October’s 100.7. That’s a little bit above the preliminary reading of 97.8 for November and still the second-best reading in 13 years. Assessments both of current and future conditions fell during the month. Still, sentiment is high and that bodes well for the holiday shopping season.

Uber says it covered up a breach that exposed data on millions of customers and drivers. In late 2016, Uber paid hackers $100,000 to destroy data on more than 57 million customers and drivers stolen from the company and decided not to report the matter to victims or authorities.

While the legal implications of Uber’s cover-up are still being examined, The New York Times said Uber might have violated the Federal Trade Commission’s stipulation that companies disclose data breaches and reveal any evidence of a cybersecurity compromise. Uber might have also violated California’s breach-disclosure laws and lying to the FTC while under investigation.

Investigations are being launched in the US, including several state attorneys general, plus in the UK, Australia, and the Philippines. The stolen information included names, email addresses and phone numbers of 57 million Uber users around the world, and the names and license numbers of 600,000 U.S. drivers.

Many people realize that smartphones track their locations. But what if you actively turn off location services, haven’t used any apps, and haven’t even inserted a carrier SIM card? Even if you take all of precautions and opt out of almost everything, phones running Android software gather data about your location and send it back to Google when they’re connected to the internet, a Quartz investigation has revealed.

Since the beginning of 2017, Android phones have been collecting the addresses of nearby cellular towers—even when location services are disabled—and sending that data back to Google. The result is that Google, the unit of Alphabet behind Android, has access to data about individuals’ locations and their movements that go far beyond a reasonable consumer expectation of privacy.

The location-sharing practice does not appear to be limited to any Android phone or tablet. While Google says it doesn’t use the location data it collects using this service, it does allow advertisers to target consumers using location data, an approach that has obvious commercial value.

The company can tell using precise location tracking, for example, whether an individual with an Android phone or running Google apps has set foot in a specific store, and use that to target the advertising a user subsequently sees.

The turkey on your Thanksgiving table this week probably won’t look anything like it would have decades ago. Today’s turkeys are a lot bigger — more than double the size — and faster-growing than the birds our parents or grandparents ate. In 1967, the typical Thanksgiving turkey tipped the scales at 16.7 pounds. By 2015, they weighed in at 30.2 pounds.

And it’s not just turkeys that weigh more. Research has found that people, on average, gain about 1 pound during the holidays. Although, that can add up over the years. Average cost of a Thanksgiving meal for 10 people, according to an American Farm Bureau survey. That’s about 75 cents cheaper than last year and the lowest price since 2013.

Tonight is a big night for bars, second only to New Year’s Eve. It’s easy to understand why. Most Americans have the day off on Thanksgiving. Many return to their hometowns to visit families – and for college students it’s often the first time they’re back in town since leaving for campus. Temptation is high. Be careful on the roadways tonight.

Google tracked searches and found that the most searched for item on the day before Thanksgiving is for ham shops. By Thursday evening, the top search changes to “outlet malls”. It’s estimated we will spend about $6.6 billion online next Monday as part of Cyber Monday, up 16.5 percent from last year. The period from Thanksgiving through Monday is expected to generate nearly $20 billion in online sales.

Wednesday, October 18, 2017

23K(ish)

Financial Review

23K(ish)


DOW + 40 = 22,997 (Record)
SPX + 1 = 2559 (Record)
NAS – 0.35 = 6623
RUT – 5 = 1497
10 Y – .01 = 2.30%
OIL + .14 = 52.01
GOLD – 9.70 = 1285.80

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 881
  • Total Market Cap: $164,018,283,218
  • 24H Volume: $4,954,812,161

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 5,358.1 $89.65B $1.86B 37.48% 1 -4.27% +12.45%
  Ethereum ETH 304.46 $29.07B $530.61M 10.71% 0.0568999 -3.54% +1.24%
  Ripple XRP 0.22479 $8.75B $412.24M 8.32% 0.00004228 -1.92% -13.77%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 345.00 $5.95B $942.47M 19.02% 0.0663392 -6.41% +12.14%
  Litecoin LTC 56.180 $3.01B $208.32M 4.20% 0.0105002 -5.10% +11.48%
  Dash DASH 287.68 $2.21B $41.24M 0.83% 0.0538494 -3.45% -0.64%
  NEM XEM 0.21036 $1.89B $3.05M 0.06% 0.00003909 -5.30% -2.68%
  NEO NEO 29.112 $1.45B $78.17M 1.58% 0.00540911 -8.06% -4.17%
  Monero XMR 89.19 $1.36B $44.46M 0.90% 0.016648 -1.85% +2.95%
  BitConnect BCC 186.401 $1.34B $13.34M 0.27% 0.0347181 -4.43% +14.14%

The Dow Industrials and the S&P 500 hit another record high close. The Nasdaq Composite barely missed. The Dow briefly moved above 23,000 intraday – for the first time ever. Wait for 24,000 before you buy a hat.

It took 53 trading days for the Dow industrials to move from 22,000 to the 23,000 mark. Don’t know how long you might have to wait. Valuations seem a bit high at these levels. But a 1,000-point move isn’t what it used to be. If the Dow picks up another 1,000 points to reach 24,000, that will represent a 4.3% advance from the 23,000 mark.

Two senators announced a bipartisan breakthrough to shore up Obamacare, a least for the short-term. The agreement worked out by Republican Senator Lamar Alexander and Democratic Senator Patty Murray would meet some Democratic, including a revival of the subsidies for Obamacare and restoring $106 million in funding for a federal program that helps people enroll in insurance plans.

In exchange, Republicans would get more flexibility for states to offer a wider variety of health insurance plans while maintaining the requirement that sick and healthy people be charged the same rates for coverage. The deal still has to make it through both houses of Congress and be signed by Trump.

If it becomes law, it could end a chaotic situation for insurers after the White House moved last week to dismantle parts of the Affordable Care Act. Shares of U.S. hospital operators moved higher after news of the deal. Tenet shares were up 4 percent, while HCA was 2.3 percent higher. Shares of some health insurers also extended their gains on the day, with Anthem up 2.5 percent and Centene rising 2.8 percent.

UnitedHealth, the largest US health insurer, is the first health insurer to report and its third-quarter net earnings rose 26.3 percent, beating analysts’ expectations. Its shares rose more than 5 percent

Trade ministers from the United States, Canada and Mexico wrapped up a contentious round of NAFTA negotiations. The three sides agreed to carry on with talks and said they would negotiate into the first quarter of 2018, beyond the end-year framework initially envisaged to complete the negotiations.

Canada and Mexico have rejected U.S. proposals involving the dairy and auto sectors, dispute resolution, government procurement and a sunset clause that would effectively end NAFTA after five years unless all parties agree to extend it.

A federal judge in Hawaii on Tuesday granted a temporary restraining order against Trump’s third travel ban, just hours before it was set to take effect at midnight. Trump issued a proclamation last month restricting travel to the US from nationals of eight countries, including Iran, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Venezuela, Chad, Libya, and North Korea.

Those restrictions came after the first two iterations of the travel ban, which targeted majority-Muslim nations, faced court challenges. Trump’s second travel ban was partly implemented, and the Supreme Court was scheduled to hear arguments on its constitutionality in October. But the justices removed oral arguments from the schedule after part of the second ban expired and Trump issued the third ban as a replacement in September.

The third ban will likely make its way to the Supreme Court, as well, though it must go through the appellate court system first. Another federal court is also expected to rule on the ban in a separate legal challenge. Almost immediately, the Department of Justice announced it would appeal the ruling.

Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs reported earnings and they followed a pattern of weak results due to calm markets. Like JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup, the firms that reported today showed a decline in fixed-income trading revenue. Low volatility has been problematic for Wall Street, especially compared with what was an active trading environment in the third quarter of 2016.

Goldman’s fixed-income trading revenue dropped 26 percent from a year ago, while Morgan Stanley posted a 21 percent decline. Still, both banks’ debt trading units slightly beat analyst expectations for the quarter. Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo and JPMorgan all posted record revenue from their wealth- and asset-management units as stock markets hit records and after the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates three times in the past year.

Goldman Sachs also gained from rising markets, as its revenue from equity investments climbed to the highest in almost four years. JPMorgan, Citigroup, Bank of America and Wells Fargo boosted provisions for consumer loan losses from the previous quarter, which could be a leading indicator of a turn in the credit cycle. Goldman Sachs reported earnings of $5.02 per share vs. $4.17 expected.

Also, revenue of $8.33 billion also easily beat expectations of $7.54 billion. Goldman Sachs was down 2.6%. Morgan Stanley posted earnings of 93 cents a share – topping estimates of 81 cents. Morgan Stanley was up slightly.

IBM reported third-quarter net income of $2.7 billion, or $2.92 a share, compared to $3.2 billion, or $2.98 a share, in the year-ago period – still, that beat estimates. Revenue fell slightly to $19.1 billion from $19.2 billion in the year-ago period, marking the 22-consecutive quarter of revenue declines. IBM shares popped 4% in after-hours trade.

Yesterday, after the closing bell, Netflix reported earnings – a modest beat, but they added a whole bunch of subscribers. And one of the major reasons they keep adding subscribers is because they keep adding movies. Netflix has released at least 34 original movies so far in 2017. It plans to release 80 next year. That’s more titles than most movie studios release in a year.

Disney—which also owns Pixar, Marvel Studios, and Lucasfilm—released 13 movies in the US in 2016; Time Warner’s Warner Bros., New Line, Fine Line, Warner Independent, and Picturehouse studios released a combined 23 films; and Sony, which released the most, put out 38 movies throughout its studio portfolio last year, less than half of what Netflix is proposing.

Netflix is padding its already massive content budget to support the ambitious movie-release schedule it has planned. It expects to spend between $7-8 billion on content overall next year, up from $6 billion in 2017. Even with a recently announced hike in subscription fees, you have to wonder if Netflix is experiencing a bit of cash burn. Netflix shares dropped about $3 today.

Volvo and Chinese parent company Geely unveiled the first model of its new Polestar electric brand, and announced a more than $750 million investment to develop the brand further. It is the first step to developing high-performance electric cars that are aimed at some of the same customers targeted by makers such as Tesla.

The first production car will be the Polestar 1, a hybrid 600-horsepower two-door, four-seater hybrid coupe, with just above 90 miles of pure electric range. That car will go into production in 2019. It will be followed soon by an all-electric car aptly named the Polestar 2.

Industrial production in the U.S. rebounded in September after two straight declines, rising 0.3% in September. Capacity utilization rose to 76% from 75.8% but remained below summer levels.

Production for July, meanwhile, was revised to show a small decline instead of a 0.4% gain. The decline in August lowered to 0.7% from 0.9%. Most industries boosted output in September, led by construction and utilities.

Manufacturing production edged up 0.1%. The most notable decline was in chemicals, an industry concentrated in the South. A pair of major storms that swept through the region from Texas to Florida held down U.S. production by about 0.25 percentage points.

Industrial production fell at a 1.5% annual rate in the third quarter, but the Fed said its index would have risen at least 0.5% if not for the hurricanes. Other indicators of heavy industry points to steadily rising sales and production and that’s likely to help keep the U.S. on its current 2% annual growth path.

The cost of imported goods jumped 0.7% in September in the biggest gain in more than a year, led by fuel prices and industrial supplies. Excluding fuel, import prices rose a smaller 0.3%.

Sentiment among home builders spiked in October after faltering over the summer. The National Association of Home Builder’s monthly confidence gauge jumped four points to a reading of 68, the highest reading since May. The NAHB warned that builders need to be mindful of long-term repercussions from the recent hurricanes, such as intensified material price increases and labor shortages.

And a final note, if you follow the metals markets you may have noticed that palladium is now trading around $980, while platinum is just $938 an ounce. That reverses long-term price trends.

Tuesday, July 18, 2017

Death by a Thousand Cuts

Financial Review

Death by a Thousand Cuts


DOW – 54 = 21,574
SPX + 1 = 2460 (record)
NAS + 29 = 6344 (record)
RUT – 3 = 1427
10 Y – .05 = 2.26%
OIL + .30 = 46.32
GOLD + 8.30 = 1243.00
BITCOIN + 0.45% = 2338.41 USD
ETHEREUM – 9.33% = 225.56

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq closed at records.

Last night, two Republican senators, Mike Lee of Utah and Jerry Moran of Kansas, issued statements declaring that they would not vote for the revamped BCRA health care bill. The two senators timed the release of their statements and made clear that modest tinkering around the edges of the legislation drafted by Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell would not be enough to meet their demands.

They joined a pair of GOP colleagues in calling for a complete redrawing of the legislation that would take many months, short-circuiting McConnell’s wish to end the debate this month. So, the plan to repeal and replace Obamacare is dead, at least for the foreseeable future. Trump tweeted: “Republicans should just REPEAL failing ObamaCare now & work on a new Healthcare Plan that will start from a clean slate.”

And so, this morning, McConnell started to push for a repeal only bill; an idea that would immediately push insurers out of the marketplace. The repeal plan never got off the ground. Three senators said they would not support a motion to proceed on the efforts to repeal without a ready-made replacement. So, repeal and replace is dead, and repeal-only is dead.

What next? Insurance companies are asking the same question and they are facing an uncertain future. Obamacare’s insurance markets still have problems, with insurers pulling out of some areas and raising premiums in others. Trump has many powers at his command to undermine them further, and has threatened to do so.

And there’s no map and no timeline by which lawmakers might find a resolution. Individual markets continue to spiral downward partly because of the inherent issues in Obamacare’s market architecture and partly because of Republican efforts to make things even worse. In some states, Obamacare is doing relatively well, but in others it’s struggling and even starting to fail.

Many insurers have stopped bleeding money from sicker-than-expected enrollees, but they remain wary about continuing to play on the exchanges. The number of insurers filing initial applications on the federal marketplace dropped 38% for 2018. That figure could grow if more insurers get spooked by Washington’s indecisiveness. Insurers aren’t locked into participating in 2018 until late September. Open enrollment begins November 1.

The next deadline comes this week, when the Trump administration must decide whether to keep paying what are known as cost-sharing subsidies. The subsidies help low-income people afford co-payments and cost-sharing on medical services, and their legitimacy is the subject of a legal dispute. The Trump administration has threatened to stop making them.

Obamacare might not implode but it could still die a death of a thousand cuts.

Meanwhile, Congress still need to find agreement on next year’s budget, an increase to the government debt ceiling, as well as promised tax reform. A hard fight over the budget resolution process would portend hurdles to moving forward on reconciliation and tax legislation.

The health-care bill is only one piece of the tax puzzle. Congressional Republicans want to use reconciliation rules to pass a tax bill since it appears unlikely that there will be enough Democratic votes in the Senate to reach the 60-vote hurdle. However, using reconciliation is predicated on Congress passing a budget resolution — no budget resolution means no reconciliation, which means no tax bill.

The National Association of Realtors released a report that said foreign buyers and recent immigrants spent an estimated $153 billion on American properties in the year ending March 2017. That was a 49% increase over the previous year and the highest level since record-keeping began in 2009. The purchases accounted for 10% of the total value of existing home sales in the U.S. The report did not include new homes.

Canadian real estate investors nearly doubled their purchases of American homes over the period because of the relative affordability of properties in the States. Many Canadians have been squeezed out of property markets in cities like Toronto and Vancouver that have experienced rapid price gains. Canadians were the second biggest foreign purchasers of homes after the Chinese.

Buyers from China shelled out nearly $32 billion over the period, while Canadians spent $19 billion. Nearly half of all foreign sales were in three states: Florida, California and Texas. Canadians gravitated to Florida. Chinese buyers focused on California. And Texas was the preferred state for Mexican buyers. New Jersey and Arizona were the fourth and fifth most popular states.

The monthly confidence gauge from the National Association of Home Builders fell two points to a reading of 64. The index now stands at the lowest level since before the election. Any reading over 50 signals improvement. The traffic component of the index broke above the neutral 50 line after the election for the first time since the housing bubble, but has since moderated.

Home-builders are increasingly concerned over rising material prices, particularly lumber. The price of lumber is soaring. Lumber in June cost 17% more than it did just a year earlier, and it’s even more expensive than during the building boom last decade.

Strong demand is one reason for rising lumber prices. Housing starts are up 3% this year compared with the same period last year, according to the Census Bureau. And building permits are up twice as much. The Trump administration has also proposed a tariff of up to 24% on Canadian lumber.

The administration says the Canadian government creates an unfair advantage by subsidizing the lumber industry. A tariff could drive up the price of an average home by $3,000. The tariff has not been imposed, but the threat alone has driven up the price of lumber.

Also, more than 375 fires have swept across British Columbia, burning forests and forcing sawmills to shut down or evacuate. While the impact on supplies is minimal so far, there are concerns that the blazes will continue to spread amid hot, dry conditions.

An even bigger problem is a growing labor shortage. Government statistics show fewer unemployed construction workers were available to be hired last year than at the height of the housing boom. Many workers left the field after the housing bust or just retired.

Americans say they love U.S.-made goods. They are less enthusiastic, however, about paying a premium for them. A Reuters/Ipsos poll finds 70 percent of Americans think it is “very important” or “somewhat important” to buy U.S.-made products. Despite that sentiment, 37 percent said they would refuse to pay more for U.S.-made goods versus imports. Twenty six percent said they would only pay up to 5 percent more to buy American, and 21 percent capped the premium at 10 percent.

California legislators have voted to extend the cap-and-trade emissions system a further 10 years until 2030. The emissions-lowering system, the second-largest of its kind in the world, aims to help the state reach its target of cutting planet-warming gases 40% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels.

The cap-and-trade program, established in 2006 under then governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, sets a limit on emissions and requires polluters to either reduce their output or purchase permits from those who have. As the limit steadily becomes stricter, it nudges businesses to take the more financially attractive option of cutting their pollution.

California’s pioneering attitude to climate change action was underlined by separate court action launched on Monday, aimed at holding fossil fuel companies accountable for global warming. Marin and San Mateo counties, along with the City of Imperial Beach, filed a lawsuit in the California superior court to complain that 37 oil, gas and coal companies knew burning their products would increase carbon pollution and cause sea levels rise.

The municipalities are claiming damages from the fossil fuel firms, echoing a strategy used against the tobacco industry in the 1990s that resulted in multi-billion dollar payouts. The companies targeted in the lawsuit include Shell, Exxon Mobile, Chevron and BP. According to the municipalities, these businesses have caused around 20% of all industrial carbon dioxide and methane pollution since the 1960s.

Bank of America and Goldman Sachs posted better than expected earnings today, one had record income from lending while the other had better-than-expected trading. The surprise is which was which. Goldman reported revenue from institutional clients was down 17% compared with a year ago, led by a whopping 40% decline in trading in fixed income, currencies, and commodities.

Investment banking fees were also down, by a more modest 3%. In a strange twist of events, Bank of America reaped more revenue from trading — $3.4 billion—than Goldman Sachs, which earned $3.1 billion. The banks haven’t totally swapped identities. Goldman’s interest income won’t be confused with Bank of America’s $11 billion anytime soon. And trading accounts for 16 percent of revenue at BofA, compared with 40 percent at Goldman.

Bank of America dropped 0.5% today, while Goldman was down 2.3%.

While Goldman was a drag on the Dow Industrials, Netflix helped to lift the Nasdaq Composite. After the close on Monday, Netflix reported a surprise jump in international subscriber numbers. Today the shares jumped 13% to a record high of $183.60, which puts the company’s price to earnings ratio at 197, which some people might consider a bit high, while other people might get a nosebleed at those heights.

Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Slipping from Highs

Financial Review

Slipping from Highs


DOW – 50 = 21,029
SPX – 2 = 2412
NAS – 7 = 6203
RUT – 11 = 1371
10 Y – .03 = 2.22%
OIL – .04 = 49.62
GOLD – 4.00 = 1263.80
BITCOIN + .89% = 2261.89
ETHEREUM + 18.73% = 232.85

Stocks inched lower, with the S&P 500 retreating slightly from a record, as weakness in the energy and financial sectors outweighed gains in technology shares.

Aided by rising incomes and tax refunds, Americans boosted spending in April at the fastest clip since the end of 2016 and monthly inflation rebounded but remained fairly low due to lower oil prices. Personal income rose 0.4 percent in April, in line with expectations, and consumer spending increased by 0.4 percent.

Americans spent far less in the first three months of 2017, inducing the economy to slow to a paltry 1.2% rate of growth. Although spending in March was revised up to show a 0.3% increase instead of no change, outlays barely rose in the first two months of the year.

The personal consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, rose 0.2 percent. The rate of inflation over the past 12 months slowed to 1.7% in April from a multiyear high of 2.1% in February. The core rate of inflation dipped to a 1.5% pace from 1.6% in March.

The average credit score nationwide hit 700 in April – the highest level since 2005 – according to Fair Isaac, the creator of FICO credit scores. Meanwhile, the share of consumers deemed to be riskiest, with a score below 600, hit a new low of roughly 40M, or 20% of U.S. adults who have FICO scores.

Meanwhile, U.S. home prices rose 5.8 percent in March, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. The gains were enough to reach a 33-month high, climbing at the strongest rate in nearly three years. The inventory of homes for sale remains “unusually low.”

Prices are rising across the country. Half of the 20 cities tracked by the S&P Corelogic Case-Shiller rose more than 6% from March 2016 to March 2017. The smallest gain of 4.1%, in New York, was roughly double the rate of inflation. The index is based on a three-month average. For March, Phoenix posted a 0.6% gain, with a 5.6% gain for the past 12 months.

And the consumer confidence reading for May, came in at 117.9, slightly below a consensus estimate of 119. Just three months earlier, consumer confidence hit its highest level in more than 16 years, but heading into summer, the bloom is off the rose.

An index that measures current economic conditions edged up to 140.7 from 140.3, but a gauge that looks out six months dipped to 102.6 from 105.4.

The economic data, while not overwhelming, still points to firming domestic demand that could allow the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates next month. Fed Governor Lael Brainard said a hike is probably coming soon, though the central bank may want to delay if inflation remains soft.

The Fed has also signaled it plans later this year to begin shedding some of its $4.5 trillion in bond holdings, most of which it amassed in the wake of the financial crisis and recession. It would initially set a low cap on the securities allowed to run off, and raise that every three months, under the plan.

Brainard largely agreed, saying the process should be set on “autopilot” and be “calibrated” to the differences between maturing Treasury- and mortgage-backed assets. She also suggested it would likely begin this year, noting the process could be halted and even reversed if the U.S. economy faced an “adverse shock.”

Dallas Fed head Robert Kaplan told CNBC that while he was concerned about the recent economic data, he expected two more rate hikes in 2017 and a start to the process of unwinding the Fed’s $4.5 trillion bond portfolio, most of which was accumulated after the financial crisis.

However, he doesn’t think that’s because the economy is about to take off. Instead, Kaplan sees growth likely continuing the path of about 2 percent and not the 3 percent or more boom in gross domestic product that the administration has been forecasting.

Fed Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said the path of inflation in the U.S. is “worrisome”, speaking in Tokyo on Friday. The Fed’s plan for raising interest rates in the coming years is also too aggressive. Bullard suggested the financial markets’ view of the upcoming rate hike trajectory is currently out of lockstep with that of the Fed. Fed futures are currently pricing in around a 65 percent chance of a rate hike in June.

Amazon.com became the second of the current S&P 500 components to hit the $1,000 price mark. Priceline was the first S&P 500 stock to hit $1,000, doing so in September 2013. Alphabet’s Class A shares were close behind, hitting a record of $997.62 before ending the session up 0.3 percent at $996.17.

Shares of Amazon have risen 33 percent so far in 2017 alone, adding roughly $120 billion to its market value. Among the other four largest U.S. companies by market cap, Apple and Facebook share prices have also risen nearly 33 percent this year while Alphabet has gained 26 percent and Microsoft has added 13 percent.

The combined market cap of the top five is near $3 trillion, or more than 13 percent of the S&P 500 index stocks’ capitalization. Amazon, the only one of the top five not in the technology sector, accounts for 17 percent of the market cap of the S&P 500 consumer discretionary sector.

British Airways’ flights are back to their normal schedule, following an IT glitch over the long weekend that saw thousands of people stranded around the world. Explaining the disaster over the weekend, CEO Alex Cruz told the BBC: “There was a power surge and there was a back-up system, which did not work at that particular point in time.”

Customers are entitled to compensation under EU law if their flights are delayed by at least 3 hours for reasons within an airline’s control. So, this glitch will likely cost British Airways about $130 million just in customer compensation.

Payless ShoeSource is preparing to launch a second round of store closings, seeking court approval to trim its retail business by closing up to 408 stores if negotiations with landlords fail to result in rent concessions. The latest closings would bring the total number of recently closed Payless stores to nearly 800.

Payless is already in the process of closing nearly 400 of its locations. The Kansas-based retailer had more than 4,000 stores, employing some 22,000 people, when it sought chapter 11 protection last month.

As traditional retail stores close and vacancies mount, landlords across the country appear newly receptive to leases as short as a week. The upswing in pop-up stores, as the short-term placements are called, is playing out in all sorts of ways, and in all sorts of places — including dark malls, former grocery stores and shuttered art galleries, according to real estate brokers, landlords and tenants.

The rise in pop-up stores is adding another element of change to a retail industry facing upheaval from profound shifts in consumer habits and powerful new competitors, especially online. In the past, short-term tenants focused on holidays like Halloween: Costumes were hot items in October, but sales evaporated once the calendar turned to November.

For retailers, the stores can offer lower rents and far less commitment. For the landlords, the reason is just as clear: A short-term tenant is better than no tenant at all.

The Brazilian Supreme Court has order President Michel Temer must respond within 24 hours to federal police questions about his alleged involvement in a sprawling political graft probe. Executives from the world’s biggest meatpacker JBS SA said in plea-bargain testimony to police that Temer condoned bribing a potential witness in the “Car Wash” corruption case and they paid the president nearly $5 million in bribes in recent years.

Goldman Sachs has confirmed it has bought $2.8 billion worth of bonds from Venezuela’s central bank. According to the Wall Street Journal, Goldman paid just $865 million for bonds valued at $2.8 billion – paying about 31 cents on the dollar for the bonds. Venezuela is experiencing the worst financial crisis in its history and has been rocked by months of violent demonstrations that have led to at least 55 deaths.

Inflation has soared past 400%, there are widespread shortages of essential supplies including food and medicines, a quarter of the country is unemployed. The bond sale will likely help finance the administration of the embattled president Nicolas Maduro.

The Federal Reserve said it had fined Deutsche Bank $41 million for failing to ensure its systems would detect money laundering regulations and it said the lender agreed to increase its controls. The New York Fed found that the German bank had faulty systems to detect suspicious transactions between 2011 and 2015

The Supreme Court today placed sharp limits on how much control patent holders have over how their products are used after they are sold. The case concerned Lexmark International, which makes toner cartridges for use in its printers. The court ruled that the company could not use patent law to stop companies from refilling and selling the cartridges.

Lexmark sold the cartridges on the condition that they not be reused after the ink ran out. Impression Products, a small company in West Virginia nonetheless bought Lexmark cartridges in the United States and abroad, refurbished and refilled them and sold them more cheaply than Lexmark does.

Lexmark sued for patent infringement. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote: “The purchaser and all subsequent owners are free to use or resell the product just like any other item of personal property, without fear of an infringement lawsuit.”

Tuesday, April 18, 2017

Up and Down

Financial Review

Up and Down


DOW – 113 = 20,523
SPX – 6 = 2342
NAS – 7 = 5849
RUT + 0.71 = 1361
10 Y – .07 = 2.18%
OIL – .30 = 52.35
GOLD + 5.20 = 1290.20

One day up, one day down.

Housing starts decreased 6.8 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.22 million units as the construction of single-family homes in the Midwest recorded its biggest decline in three years. Last month’s decline in home-building was likely payback after the warm weather pulled forward construction in February.

Single-family home-building, which accounts for the largest share of the residential housing market, fell 6.2 percent to an 821,000-unit pace last month, retreating from a near 9-1/2-year high. Single-family starts in the Midwest declined 35 percent, likely the result of harsh weather.

Still, housing remains on solid footing. Overall building permits increased 3.6 percent, driven by a 13.8 percent jump in the multi-family segment. Though single-family permits fell 1.1 percent last month, they were not too far from the more than nine-year high reached in February.

In a separate report, the Fed said manufacturing production dropped 0.4 percent in March, weighed down by a 3.0 percent decline in the output of motor vehicles and parts. That was the first and biggest decline in factory production since last August. The return of cold temperatures, however, resulted in a record 8.6 percent surge in utilities output.

Manufacturing output rose at a 2.7 percent annual rate in the first quarter as the sector, which accounts for about 12 percent of the U.S. economy, continues to recover after a prolonged drag from lower oil prices, a strong dollar and an inventory overhang.

Confidence in the U.S. economy is at its lowest point in five months. Gallup’s US Economic Confidence Index was +4 for the week ending April 16, down two points from a week earlier. It’s also fallen 12 points from early March when Dow Jones Industrial Average broke through 21,000 for the first time.

Since then, the benchmark stock index has fallen 2.7 percent. Gallup’s indicator is back to where it was shortly after President Trump was elected. Some 33 percent of respondents assessed the economy as good, while 22 percent rated it as poor. But 48 percent of respondents said the economy was getting worse, while 45 percent said it was getting better.

President Trump spoke about his “buy American, hire American” agenda at the Kenosha, Wisc., headquarters of Snap-On Tools. He signed an executive order to review high-skilled H-1B visas, which also asked federal agencies to minimize the use of waivers to Buy American policies.

Trump said, the visas should “never, ever be used to replace Americans.” He also said the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, should be renegotiated or he will “get rid of it” — a threat that earned mild applause from the audience.

British Prime Minister Theresa May called for an early election on June 8, saying she needed to strengthen her hand in Brexit talks with the European Union. May said she decided it was necessary to try to stop the opposition “jeopardizing” her work on Brexit. May is betting her strong showing in opinion polls will translate into a snap election victory and strengthen her parliamentary majority.

If the opinion polls are right, May will win a new mandate for a series of reforms she wants to make and a vote of confidence in a vision for Brexit which sees the country outside the EU’s single market. Britain joins a list of western European countries scheduled to hold elections this year.

Votes in France in April and May, and in Germany in September, have the potential to reshape the political landscape around the two years of Brexit talks with the EU expected to start in earnest in June.

Nicola Sturgeon, first minister of the Scottish government, described the decision as a “huge political miscalculation” that could help her efforts to hold a new independence referendum. The government of the Irish Republic also expressed concern that the early election could damage the chances of resolving a political crisis in the British province of Northern Ireland.

Bank of America had the best first quarter of the largest US banks that have reported to date, thanks to higher net interest income spurred by rising rates. Maybe the Federal Reserve should be credited with an assist. Bank of America reported total revenue rose about 7 percent to $22.4 billion in the three months ended March 31, handily beating the average analyst estimate of $21.6 billion.

Revenue from trading activities, excluding special items, rose 21.2 percent to $4 billion, helped by a 29 percent increase in fixed-income trading revenue. Net income surged about 44 percent to $4.35 billion. Earnings per share rose to 41 cents per share, topping the average analyst estimate of 35 cents.

BofA shares traded down 10 cents.

Goldman Sachs’ profit rose from a difficult year-ago quarter, with earnings per share of $5.15 versus $2.68. But the results were well short of analyst forecasts of $5.31 per share. Goldman reported a 2 percent decline in trading revenue, in sharp contrast to results from JPMorgan, Citigroup. and Bank of America, which all beat estimates due to strength in trading.

Overall, Goldman’s profit rose 80 percent to $2.2 billion from $1.2 billion in the first quarter of 2016. Revenue rose 27 percent to $8 billion from $6.3 billion.

Goldman shares fell 4.7 percent.

Johnson & Johnson reported disappointing pharmaceutical and consumer product sales. Revenue of $17.7 billion in the quarter fell short of estimates of $18 billion. Net earnings in the first quarter were $4.42 billion. Excluding items, J&J earned $1.83 per share, beating Wall Street expectations by 6 cents.

Shares fell 3.1 percent in the biggest one-day percentage decline in more than eight years.

IBM said revenue fell 2.8 percent, to $18.1 billion in the first quarter from $18.6 billion a year earlier. Revenue declined for the 20th quarter in a row. Net income dropped to $1.75 billion, or $1.85 per share, from $2 billion, or $2.09 per share.

Corning will sell up to 12.4 million miles of optical fiber to Verizon each year from 2018 through 2020, with a minimum purchase commitment of $1.05 billion. In a statement, Verizon said the deal would help it meet its roll-out schedule for a fiber-optic network in Boston. The company also views fiber as critical for a next generation, or 5G network.

Verizon is testing a 5G fixed wireless service with equipment maker Ericsson in 11 U.S. markets and expects a commercial launch as early as 2018. Both Verizon and competitor AT&T Inc have been buying assets in preparation for 5G.

Every year, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg takes to the stage and tells a packed auditorium of developers and press about new tools, products, and initiatives the company has been working on. Facebook held its annual developers’ conference today, and called for computer programmers to assist the company by building augmented reality-based apps to work with what Facebook calls its Camera Effects Platform.

Facebook announced a new set of tools to help developers and will begin the initiative with a small number of partners in a closed test. Allow me to translate. Augmented reality, so far, refers to little stickers that can be added to photos; for instance, people can attach cartoon thought bubbles above the heads of people they view through their Facebook camera lens, or you can slap a beard on a selfie, put stars on a photo.

Maybe the best example of augmented reality is the Pokemon Go game. But take it to the next level. What if you could leave virtual notes on the wall of a restaurant, noting which item on the menu is worth ordering, or virtual notes at work – a to-do list or another reminder. Or, as Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said: “Think about how many of the things around us don’t actually need to be physical.

Instead of a $500 TV sitting in front of us, what’s to keep us from one day having it be a $1 app?” Facebook does not expect to build these software experiences itself; that’s where the developers come in.

So far, augmented reality has experienced several failed attempts to launch. Facebook’s Oculus Rift googles have been slow to find fans. Microsoft has its version of an augmented reality headset, called HoloLens, which it unveiled two years ago. Remember Google Glasses?

To keep a step ahead of Facebook, today Snap is introduced a new feature for its Snapchat messaging service that will allow users to place 3-D cartoon objects into their videos and pictures. Snap’s new technology, a 3-D lens, can also change and shift in response to physical objects.

Elizabeth Holmes, the CEO of Theranos, personally lobbied the Arizona Legislature and Gov. Doug Ducey in 2015 to pass a bill allowing people to get a blood test without a doctor’s order. Ducey touted the law to open the state up to new and innovative businesses — and he signed the legislation with Holmes standing directly behind him.

Ducey has prioritized luring companies and jobs to Arizona by passing business-friendly legislation and eliminating regulations. Fast forward to October 2016, Theranos shut down its clinical labs in several states and wellness centers inside Arizona Walgreens stores in October and laid off a large part of its workforce.

The move came after federal regulators barred company founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes from owning or running a medical laboratory for two years, and followed reports the company’s blood tests were unreliable.

In Arizona alone, 10 percent of 1.5 million blood tests were voided or corrected. Today, Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich announced Theranos has agreed to pay $4.65 million to cover full refunds for every Arizona customer who used the company’s testing services.

Stocks Taxed by Earnings, Surprise Call for U.K. Election

Charles Schwab: On the Market
Posted: 4/18/2017 4:15 PM ET

Stocks Taxed by Earnings, Surprise Call for U.K. Election

U.S. equities were solidly lower, with financials taking it on the chin following a surprising miss by Dow member Goldman Sachs and continued pressure on Treasury yields. Meanwhile, global political uncertainty also weighed on the markets, exacerbated by an unexpected call for an election in the U.K., which boosted the British pound to the detriment of the U.S. dollar, while crude oil prices declined and gold gained ground.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) declined 114 points (0.6%) to 20,523, the S&P 500 Index lost 7 points (0.3%) to 2,342, and the Nasdaq Composite decreased 7 points (0.1%) to 5,849. In moderate volume, 762 million shares were traded on the NYSE and 1.6 billion shares changed hands on the Nasdaq. WTI crude oil lost $0.24 to $52.41 per barrel and wholesale gasoline was $0.01 lower at $1.71 per gallon. Elsewhere, the Bloomberg gold spot price increased $5.35 to $1,290.06 per ounce, and the Dollar Index—a comparison of the U.S. dollar to six major world currencies—tumbled 0.8% to 99.49.

Dow member Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS $216) reported 1Q earnings-per-share (EPS) of $5.15, compared to the $5.31 FactSet estimate, as revenues rose 26.6% year-over-year (y/y) to $8.0 billion, versus the projected $8.4 billion. The company said the operating environment was mixed, with client activity challenged in certain market-making businesses and a more attractive backdrop for underwriting in its investment banking franchise. GS increased its quarterly dividend by 15.4% to $0.75 per share. Shares were decisively lower.

Dow component UnitedHealth Inc. (UNH $169) posted 1Q EPS of $2.23, or $2.37 ex-items, above the forecasted $2.17, with revenues rising 9.4% y/y to $48.7 billion, topping the expected $48.3 billion. UNH raised its full-year guidance and shares were higher.

Dow member Johnson & Johnson (JNJ $122) announced 1Q profits of $1.61 per share, or $1.83 ex-items, compared to the estimated $1.77, as revenues increased 1.6% y/y to $17.8 billion, versus the projected $18.0 billion. JNJ raised its full-year earnings outlook, while narrowing its revenue forecast. Shares finished solidly lower.

Bank of America Corp. (BAC $23) reported 1Q EPS of $0.41, north of the expected $0.35, as revenues grew 7.0% y/y to $22.2 billion, above the projected $21.7 billion. The company said it saw good client activity as consumer spending was up, its wealth management business had strong flows, and investment banking fees rebounded nicely. BAC added that the U.S. economy continues to show consumer and business optimism. Shares gave up early gains and finished nearly flat. 

Netflix Inc. (NFLX $143) posted 1Q earnings of $0.40 per share, three cents above estimates, as revenues rose 34.7% y/y to $2.6 billion, roughly in line with expectations. Domestic and international net streaming subscriber additions came in a bit shy of estimates, while its 2Q guidance for subscriber additions easily exceeded forecasts. NFLX issued a 2Q EPS outlook that was below projections. NFLX traded lower.

United Continental Holdings Inc. (UAL $68) announced 1Q EPS of $0.31, or $0.41 ex-items, versus the forecasted $0.38, with revenues rising 2.7% y/y to $8.4 billion, roughly in line with estimates. The airline said the incident that took place aboard flight 3411 will prove to be a watershed moment for the company and its 1Q performance gives it a lot of confidence. Shares finished lower.

Cardinal Health Inc. (CAH $72) fell sharply after lowering its 2017 guidance in conjunction with its announcement that it agreed to acquire Medtronic PLC's (MDT $80) medical supplies unit for $6.1 billion in cash.

Housing construction activity mixed, industrial production matches forecasts

Housing starts (chart) for March fell 6.8% month-over-month (m/m) to an annual pace of 1,215,000 units, below the Bloomberg forecast of a 1,250,000 unit rate. February starts were upwardly revised to an annual pace of 1,303,000. Building permits, one of the leading indicators tracked by the Conference Board as it is a gauge of future construction, rose 3.6% m/m in March to an annual rate of 1,260,000, after February's upwardly revised 1,216,000 rate, and north of the expected annual pace of 1,250,000 units.

Schwab's Director of Market and Sector Analysis, Brad Sorensen, CFA, notes in his recent Schwab Sector Views: Housing—Building Bubble or Growing Trouble?, for now, we believe the housing market is a modestly positive contributor to overall U.S. economic activity. Although prices have risen, the lack of new building means that there hasn't been a surge of activity in housing that could give a real jolt to housing. At this point, we aren't overly concerned about a bubble building. Read more, as well as Brad's views on other sectors on the Markets & Economy page at www.schwab.com and follow Schwab on Twitter: @schwabresearch.

Industrial production (chart) rose 0.5% month-over-month (m/m) in March, matching estimates, and following February's unrevised flat reading. Manufacturing production declined and mining output ticked higher, while utilities output surged by the largest in the history of the index after two months of drops amid unseasonably warm weather. Capacity utilization increased to 76.1%, compared to February's upwardly revised 75.7%, in line with forecasts. Capacity utilization is 3.8 percentage points below its long-run average.

Treasuries were higher, with the yield on the 2-year note decreasing 4 basis points (bps) to 1.17%, while the yield on the 10-year note fell 8 bps to 2.17%, and the 30-year bond rate fell 7 bps to 2.84%.

Bond yields and the U.S. dollar remain under pressure recently amid flared-up geopolitical and political uncertainty, President Donald Trump's comments that he thought the greenback was getting "too strong," and some cooler-than-expected inflation data.

For a look at the moves in the bond markets, see Schwab's Senior Fixed Income Research Analyst, Collin Martin's, CFA, latest article titled, What Investors Should Know About the High-Yield Bond Rally on the Markets & Economy page at www.schwab.com, along with Collin's and Vice President of Trading and Derivatives, Randy Frederick's video Fed Hiked Interest Rates, So Why Are Bond Yields Still So Low?. Randy and Schwab's Chief Fixed Income Strategist, Kathy Jones also discuss, Three Fed Hikes Seen in 2017: How Should Bond Investors Respond. See these and other videos on the Insights & Ideas page at www.schwab.com. Follow Randy and Kathy on Twitter: @randyafrederick and @kathyjones.

Finally, Schwab's Chief Global Investment Strategist Jeffrey Kleintop, CFA, offers a look at investing amid heightened geopolitical tensions in his article, Missiles and Markets: An investor guide to geopolitical risks on the Markets & Economy page at www.schwab.com. Follow Jeff on Twitter: @jeffreykleintop.