Monday Morning

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Last week, the markets continued its volatile decline.  The DJIA and the S&P 500 indices tested their October 10 lows, Thursday, but rebounded, to close up 552.59 and 58.99, respectively, for the day.  For the week, however,  they were both down following an about face by Treasury Secretary Hank Paulsen on buying toxic mortgages from troubled banks; deteriorating economic and housing data; and the impending showdown between congress and the auto industry.  At stake, another taxpayer bailout for the challenged carmakers versus bankruptcy for General Motors and the loss, of perhaps, millions of auto and auto-related jobs.

For income investors, fear is currently keeping treasury yields low prices high.  The public is piling into municipal bonds as the last safe haven for cash, too.  In 2009, headwinds will appear that will disturb all fixed income markets.  The US, next year, will issue two trillion dollars in new treasury obligations.  Markets will not be able to absorb this much debt without raising yields.  The Chinese domestic stimulus package of 500 billion dollars will inhibit one of our largest buyers of treasuries.  The collapse in oil prices will take petrodollars away from Middle Eastern oil producing countries that deposit those dollars into US banks and purchased treasuries.  At some point, our issuance of debt will also weaken the dollar.

I wish that there were more positive news items to report.

This morning in Barron’s, Jacqueline Doherty wrote a story on which defensive stocks to own in a severe recession.  Colgate Palmolive (CL), Clorox (CLX), Procter & Gamble (PG), and Kimberly-Clark (KMB), sell products people use in good times and bad.  I know stock investors are salivating current prices and yields, but I believe the stocks will go much lower over the next six months.  Still, we can improve on her strategy by using long-term options (LEAPS).  Look at the chart below:

Stocks versus LEAPS

Stocks	Friday Closing Price	500 Shares	LEAP Call Jan. 2010 Strike Price	Friday Closing Ask Price	5 Contacts	Difference
Colgate Palmolive	62.06	$31,030	WTPAM - 65	8.80	$4,400
Clorox	59.30	$29,650	WUTAL - 60	10.00	$5,000
Procter & Gamble	63.11	$31,555	WPGAM - 65	8.70	$4,350
Kimberly-Clark	57.37	$28,685	WKLAL- 60	7.10	$3,550
Total Cost		$120,920			$17,300	$103,620

 

By using LEAPS, you are risking $17,300 to control two thousand shares of high quality stocks until January 2010.  In addition, the difference of $103,620 is available to invest in deeply discounted closed-end equity income funds such as Nuveen’s non-leveraged JPZ, JSN, JLA, or JPG, yielding 13.84%, 15.56%, 16.07%, and 14.01%, respectively, as of Friday’s price.

The Dow futures are lower this morning, and its Monday.  Buckle up; this morning could be a bumpy ride in the markets.

Slipping Into Darkness

From October 29, 2008

The Federal Reserve Board today, at 2:15 pm, announced their obligatory 50 basis point cut of the Federal Funds Rate, from 1.5 per cent to 1 per cent. This is the latest action taken to assuage investors’ fears about the hydra-bear market that has engulfed all capitalism. A triple digit rally was quickly vaporized with an erroneous General Electric rumor concerning the company’s 2009 earnings.

What are not mistaken rumors are the disastrous economic data that continues to flow. On Tuesday came the U.S. consumer confidence index, by the Conference Board, reporting an all time low of 38, down from 68 the previous month. That same day, the S&P Case-Shiller home price index fell 1 per cent, in August from July, and 16.6 per cent, from the previous year. The Census Bureau estimates for the 3rd quarter of 2008, of some 130 million housing units, nationwide, 18.6 million stand empty; 13.8 million year-round, 4 million for rent, and 2.2 million for sale.

On Wednesday, Durable Goods Orders were reported a curved up .8 per cent versus an expected decline of 1.8 per cent. For Thursday, the October 25th week Initial Jobless Claims are announced. Expect a drop of 3,000. Why, I’m not sure.

A General Motors -Chrysler shotgun merger is one step closer to happening, according to reports. If completed, it may add an additional 25,000 auto blue and white collar auto workers to the unemployment line of fixed income investment bankers recently cashiered.

Employment is rising, however, in villages and hamlets across the land as Investment Advisors and Money Managers are deploying their minions to hotel banquet rooms and restaurant’s private cubby holes, armed with clever four-color handouts, PowerPoint Presentations, and empty explanations, as to why their propriety indicators and models could not see the greatest bear market since the Great Depression, sneak up behind them.

I have a feeling that the traditional holiday feathered vertebra – turkey; will not be served this Thanksgiving. Instead, investors will be dining, if they can still afford a meal, on black swan; only recently very, very popular fowl of spenders of others-peoples-money. Of course, it’s too late to sale stocks with portfolios down 30 to over 50 per cent. But, if these Money managers are wrong again, keep some Gray Goose handy.

The Lost Decade: Widespread and Furious

Last Friday morning before the US stocks markets opened, the American financial system was staring into the abyss – again. Complete liquidation had occurred throughout the night in Asia and Europe, and now it was our turn. The US was given a death row reprieve, at least for now.

Virtually every measurement for wealth, even if casually examined since the year 2000, shows a decline in value or no change. The S & P 500, the DJIA, and NASDAQ, closed on December 29, 2000, at the levels of 1,320.28, at 10,786.85, and 2,341.70, respectively. Friday, October 24th, their respective levels were 876.77, 8,378.95, and 1,202.27.

Also on December 29, 2000, the Wilshire 5000 Composite Index closed at 12,175.88 versus 8,806.20, October 24th; the 10-year Treasury note at 5.12 per cent versus 3.69 per cent, October 24th; and Value Line – Geometric closed at 393.47 versus 226.82 last Friday.

REITs, open and closed end mutual funds, individual stocks, and all classes of equity assets have been savagely beaten up by the Great Bear market of 2008, with the same ferocity as it counterpart, the Great Bull Market of 1982-2005, rose. Leverage and deregulation ushered in 30 years of miraculous wealth and prosperity. Now, the tide has reversed. Asset values, first real estate, ultimately all assets, in the short term, have nowhere to go but down.

The federal government is using all of its power to soften the landing, but historically, expansionary monetary policy will only debase our currency and opens the door for massive inflation once we exit the impending recession.

This summer I wrote about the inevitable pain deleveraging would inflict on the economy and why it had to occur. I think we are far from the end of this cycle. Municipal Market Advisors reported municipal bonds staged one of their biggest one day rallies in history on October 22 and the 30-year Treasury bond traded at an unbelievable 3.96 yield Friday. The cash price for gold is currently being pushed lower through forced liquidation.

Baby Boomers, still traumatized by their 3rd quarter retirement account and September brokerage account statements, are having a collective epiphany about their upcoming retirement years. Their careful planning and hard work to secure a comfortable 'golden years' lifestyle has been robbed.

What's next for the economy? Just as all other assets are unwinding, in time, so will the bond markets and the US dollar. By then, TIPS, gold, and non-credit dependent stocks should be your first line of investing defense.

Thursday Market Action

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After shaking off a worrisome inflation report before the opening bell and a dismal real estate report soon after the opening, the Dow rose steadily throughout the morning and settled into positive territory for the remainder of the day. The DJIA closed up 82.97 or .72 per cent at 11,615.93. The S & P 500 also closed higher 7.10 or .55 per cent to 1,292.93. NASDAQ likewise ended the day up 25.05 or 1.03 per cent to 2,453.67.

Volume on the NYSE was 1,003,398,038; advancing shares were 663,931,108 and declining shares were 332,074,290 with 7,392,640 unchanged. NASDAQ volume was 1,842,236,076; 1,414,017,121 shares were up, 358,110,252 were down, and 70,108,703 were unchanged.

Bond yields fell and prices rose as the market digested the early morning four week average jobless claims number which increased by 19,500 to 440,500 and the and a much higher consumer price number of 5.6 per cent, year over year. The Two-Year Note closing yield was 2.43 percent; the Ten Year Note was 3.89 per cent; and the Thirty Year Bond was 4.51 percent.

Foreclosures were up 55 per cent from a year ago, July. More than 272,000 homes received at least one notice, compared to 175,000 last July. This was eight per cent higher than June, as reported by RealityTrac. Lenders reprocessed 77,000 homes in July.

Existing home sales fell 16 per cent to 4.91M, annualized, in the 2nd quarter while prices fell 7.6 percent to $206,500 from $223,500 last year. One in three home sales was a short sale or sold out of foreclosure, according to the National Association of Realtors.

Crude oil finished the day at $114.70 a barrel and Gold closed at $807.4 an ounce.

Market Depending on the Kindness of Strangers

To paraphrase Blanche DuBois from “A Streetcar Named Desire”, the Tennessee Williams 1948 Pulitzer Prize winner for Drama for a play, which later became a 1951 movie nominated for 11 Academy Awards, winning four Oscars, the stock market this past week, as well as for the month of July, was beholding to the kindness of strangers. And the primary stranger for the stock market was the gyrating price of oil. Other commodity prices continued to recede from their late June/early July highs, too. The secondary stranger was a dastardly set of economic data that perturb the market in an unkindly manner.

Break out the Dramamine and the Bourbon because after a roller coaster ride like this, six flags has been scratched off my things to do list for the remainder of the summer of 2008. Much of it had to do with short covering, end-of-the-quarter window dressing, and good old fashion profit taking.

The last week in July displayed an intense market; a triple digit decline for the DJIA Monday of 239.61, followed by Tuesday and Wednesday gains of 266.48 and 186.13, respectively, and a triple digit decline Thursday of 205.67. Finally, dry heaves Friday ended the day down 51.70. For the full week, the Dow lost just 44 points stopping at 11,226.32. The S & P 500 closed at 1,260.31 and NASDAQ finished the week at 2.310.96. Both were down for the week as well.

The auto industry had to come clean last week. General Motors (GM) led the way by reporting a $15.5 billion loss or $27.33 per share for the second quarter on revenues of $28.2 billion. GM also mismanaged to lose $39 billion in the third quarter of 2007.

The entire auto industry recorded dismal sales in July; Toyota (TM) was down 18.7 percent, Ford (F) was down 21.5 percent, General Motors was down 32.4 percent, Chrysler was down 34.2 percent, and Honda (HMC), winning the brass ring, was down 9.2percent. Total car sales in July were tracking at 12.55 million annual units, a million units below June. Truly ugly numbers for an economy not headed into recession.

Not to beat a dead horse, the S & P/Case Shiller Index for May reported a 15.8 percent YOY drop in housing prices. This was more than the 15.2 percent drop reported for April. Bank regulators shut down First Priority Bank of Florida on Friday. SunTrust Banks Inc. (STI) agreed to take over the insured deposits and to reopen the six branches on Monday. The deleveraging of America continues unabated.

Speaking of non-surprises, Exxon Mobil (XOM) only managed to save a lousy $11.6 billion on gross sales of $138 billion. Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDS.A) pocketed $11.56 billion in profits from $131.42 billion, when they reported their second quarter earnings. This works out to almost $1 Billion in net profit each week or every 7 days. Wow. If only the U.S. government owned oil.

Second quarter Gross Domestic Product [GDP] advance report came out at 1.9% which proved that the economy is still expanding although the fourth quarter 2007 was revised down to a negative .2 percent from a positive .6 percent. It was a magnificent work of fiction. That second quarter GDP figure includes the $160 billion stimulus package rebate that was spread throughout the country beginning April 17th. The price of oil closed on June 30th at $140 a barrel which means the pain felt in the economy from the zenith in crude prices was fractionally captured in the 1.9 percent data. Do we need an asterisk next to this GDP figure like Barry Bonds homerun record? Juicing is juicing. The unemployment rate rose to 5.7 percent while an additional 51,000 jobs were lost; the seventh consecutive month for fewer jobs in the economy.

There was improvement in Treasury prices last week, the Two Year Note yield moved down 20 basis points to 2.51 percent and the benchmark Ten Year Note ended the week at 3.94 percent, down 16 basis points. The Ten Year Note auction will be held Wednesday August 6th and the Thirty Year Bond auction is scheduled for Thursday August 7th. The Federal Open Market Committee meets Tuesday, August 5th to review monetary policy. Rates are expected to remain at 2 percent.

August 4th, June Personal Income, June Personal Spending, and June Factory Orders will be announced. August 5th, the July Institute for Supply Management [ISM] Non-Manufacturing Composite Index comes out. August 6th, MBA Mortgage Application Survey Refinancing Index is due. August 7th, Initial Jobless Claims, June Pending home Sales and June Consumer Credit is revealed. August 8th, 2Q preliminary Nonfarm Productivity and Unit Labor Costs are reported.

Batman has now earned $400 million in domestic ticket sales in just 17 days. The caped crusader has still sold fewer tickets than the all time box office champ, the 1996 released “Titanic” that grossed $600 million, domestically. Batman ticket prices are also 50 percent higher than they were for the champ. That’s called inflation.

Weekly Review and Outlook: Deleveraging's Not Just for I-Banks

Like a wild jungle creature forced into a confrontation, but unsuccessful, this past week's stock market limped into the weekend, stunned, pensive, and little changed with Dow Jones Industrial Average [DJIA] closing at 11370.69, the Standard & Poor's 500 ending at 1256.76, and NASDAQ finishing its week at 2310.53. The Dow lost 125.88 for the week. Likewise, the S&P 500 dropped 2.92 and NASDAQ subtracted 27.75, respectively.

The CNBC midday rowdies strained themselves lifting a Hubble sized telescope looking for positive data points in the housing numbers. Existing home sales came out Thursday; they were down 2.4 percent in June, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.86 million units. New home sales for June, appearing Friday, was lower by .06 percent, on a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 530,000, from a revised upward May figure of 533,000.

I can imagine the rowdies on an express elevator to hell remarking that our destination has dry heat, that it's a gated community, and that it's a Christian neighborhood with few trespassers.

In the second quarter, 739,714 foreclosure filings were recorded. Also, 220,000 homes were lost to bank repossession, according to RealtyTrac. That is up 14 percent from the first quarter and up 121 percent from the same quarter in 2007.

A report published on Friday, by an International Monetary Fund economist, concluded U.S. housing prices were still overvalued, in the first quarter this year, perhaps, 14 percent, within a range of 8 percent to 20 percent. According to Reuters, IMF economist Vladimir Klyuev's report "What goes up must come down? House price dynamics in the United States", examined the inventory-to-sales ratio, foreclosure rates, market inertia, and other data points, formulating this opinion. That would mean at least an additional $1 trillion in lost asset value. The government debt market is still comatose.

The 2 year and 10 year US Treasury Notes, as well as the 30 year US Treasury Bond ended the week with higher yields, paying 2.71%, 4.10%, and 4.68%, versus 2.64%, 4.85%, and 4.65, respectively. August is a major refunding month with auctions scheduled for the Two, Five, Ten, and Thirty Year Treasury obligations, in addition to the weekly T-Bill The brightest spot in the market was the Nymex Light Sweet Crude Oil September contract; it closed Friday at $123.26 per barrel, extending its reprieve to cash strapped motorists from its recent high of $147.20.

Online retail analysts are reporting double digit growth in sales among several retailers because of consumers passively boycotting higher gasoline prices. Who would have thought that one day we would be happy seeing oil prices heading towards $100 a barrel?

Late Friday afternoon, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency closed First National Bank and the FDIC was named receiver of another two banks, one California-based and the other Nevada based, First National Bank of Nevada with $3.4 billion in assets, and First Heritage with $254 million in assets. Both were owned by undercapitalized First National Bank Holding Co., of Scottsdale, Arizona. First National lost $140 million in the first quarter. They reported $4.6 billion in assets and $4.3 billion in liabilities. Nine point four percent of it $3.7 billion in loans were non-current, ending March 31. Mutual of Omaha Bank acquired the deposits of the two banks from the FDIC for a 4.41 percent premium. The new Mutual of Omaha Bank branches will open Monday morning.

There are currently 8,494 institutions holding $13.4 trillion assets insured by the FDIC. The FDIC said the failures would cost its deposit insurance fund roughly $862 million. This brings the total number of bank failures in 2008 to seven. You can learn more about the status of a particular bank here

Game Changer : The really, really, big news this week came from Chrysler LLC. It announced Friday afternoon that its financing arm would discontinue offering leasing deals to its U.S. customers beginning August 1; the same date when their $30 billion credit facility is up for renewal. The rising cost of capital is making leasing terms less attractive to consumers. This is another aftershock resulting from stifling energy prices and an economy that's deleveraging.

Declining SUV and lease values forced Ford to take a $2.1 billion charge at its finance division last week. Although, third party banks and credit unions will step in to fill the void, expect some slippage in the approval rates for leasing transactions. The same market pressures compelling Ford (F) to exit this market will certainly continue to present as a business factor for any entity looking to make a profit leasing vehicles. The cost of capital is important, however, the residual value of the underlying asset is monumental. The percentage of Chrysler sales attributed to leasing is greater than 20 percent.

It will be very interesting to see if this extemporaneous admission becomes evolutionary inside America's automobile industry. Americans divine right to drive automobiles has been an unconditional assumption since the end of WWII. In 2008, it's a fair question to ask given this extraordinary economic environment of failing banks, growing home foreclosures, stagnant incomes, evaporating jobs, personal and business credit contraction, a runaway federal budget, an aging infrastructure, an expensive endless foreign war, a fractured financial system, rising worldwide demand for limited resources, and a demonstrable shifting of global wealth. Plus, the third generation of Americans, exposed growing up around an enlightenment concerning the ecology and global environmental issues, is being handed the task of running our economy. They will shape and modify our society's habits in the future.

The U.S. Senate actually gaveled a rare Saturday session passing landmark legislation to triage a metastasizing bankrupted residential real estate market. Highlights of the bill include; a new regulator for Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) and up to $300 billion to insure refinanced mortgages for the next 18 months; $4 billion to states to buy and rehabilitate foreclosed properties, a 10 percent tax credit up to $7,500 dollars for first time home buyers purchasing a home between April of this year and June of next year; increase the federal debt limit to $10.6 trillion, and more.

We now have a de facto nationalized residential real estate market. The reversal by the White House to withdraw a veto threat and sign a passed bill into law would create tears of joy on the face of Scottish economist John Law and Louis the XIV of France. Welcome to the new depression. France has succumbed to capitalism. In between fist bumping with the Democratic presumptive nominee Barack Obama and checking out his Italian-born former model turned pop star wife's, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy's new music album, "Comme si de rien n'etait"(As if nothing had happened), President Nicolas Sarkozy of France bullied his National Assembly into radically reforming their 1958 Constitution. Passage of the reform package includes limiting Presidential terms, strengthening the power of the legislature, weakening the position of Prime Minister, and repealing the 35 hour per week cap for workers.

It is an indication that the global downturn will affect everyone. The French are now more aware than ever of prioritizing work and leisure to enhance income and productivity. Calling national strikes on idealistic principles was an industrial age luxury. Cash flow is paramount in the beginning of the 21st century. Welcome to the club.

The year 2008 will record the resignation of Fidel Castro of Cuba, as its President, and the abandonment of immense leisure time by the average French worker; two aging symbols of 20th Century socialism. I wonder if Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke are erecting the first 21st century's symbol of socialism. Tonight, I shall pour a very, very, nice XO Cognac and contemplate the upcoming Consumer Confidence figure on the 29th; the Employment and Crude Inventories figures on the 30th; the GDP-Advanced, Initial Claims, and Chicago PMI, on the 31st; and August 1st, Auto and Truck Sales, Average Workweek, Hourly Earnings, Nonfarm Payrolls, Unemployment Rate, Construction Spending, and the ISM Index. Maybe two drinks, au revoir!