Financial Review

Stuff Happening

Sinclair Noe — June 8, 2017

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DOW + 8 = 21,182
SPX + 0.65 = 2433
NAS + 24 = 6321
RUT + 18 = 1415
10 Y + .02 = 2.19%
OIL + .04 = 45.68
GOLD – 9.20 = 1278.60
BITCOIN + 0.04% = 2826.04
ETHEREUM + 0.61% = 259.56

We had a bunch of stuff happening today. The Dow Industrials hit a record high intraday, but could not hold on for a record high close. The trading session went from positive to negative and back.

The Nasdaq Composite did manage a new record high. But it looks like markets are still trying to digest everything. The S&P 500 traded in a range of about one-half of one percent.

The VIX, the volatility index, also known as the “fear gauge,” held at historically low levels. The dollar and bonds both traded lower but nothing out of the daily norm.

Let’s start with the testimony of former FBI Director Jim Comey before the Senate Intelligence Committee. The public hearing lasted nearly 3 hours. I won’t try to recap everything. One or two interesting points. None of the senators questioning Comey tried to claim that Comey was lying about his representation of his meetings with President Trump, however there was sharp disagreement over the significance of their conversations.

A one point, Comey said Trump lied. None of the senators tried to claim Trump did not lie. However, after the hearing, Trump’s lawyer, and spokesperson Sarah Huckabee Sanders had the unenviable task of proclaiming the president is not a liar. Comey did not answer some of the most pointed questions because of the classified nature. He later testified before a closed-door committee. We do not know what he said there.

We certainly learned more today than yesterday, when Intelligence chiefs Coats and Rogers stonewalled the Committee, but what Comey said in public is not the be-all, end-all of this investigation, no matter how much you might want to debate about the minutiae and innuendo and nuances of the testimony.

While it was compelling television, it is just one small piece of the puzzle; nothing that exonerated nor nailed the coffin. Perhaps the most important thing we learned today is that contemporaneous memorandums of communication carry probative value.

In other words, it was a smart move to keep a diary. The bottom line is what I said a month ago when Comey was fired: “Comey… is going to consume most of the oxygen in Washington for the foreseeable future.”

We are not seeing much progress on tax reform or an infrastructure plan. This doesn’t mean nothing is happening, just that it is now on a back burner, and time is running out. The Senate is working on its version of Trumpcare but if they can’t come up with something substantially different than the House, it will be dead on arrival.

Today, the House of Representatives voted largely along party lines to replace the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law, a move that is expected to die in the Senate but open the door to revamping or eliminating regulations that came out of the 2007-09 financial crisis. No real word on what might replace Dodd-Frank, other than the prospect of just letting the banksters run wild.

The  European Central Bank left interest rates and policies unchanged while trimming expectations for inflation through 2019. While that was largely expected, the shared currency fell as ECB President Mario Draghi said in his news conference that the euro area still isn’t generating enough inflation, overshadowing improved prospects for the economy that led officials to upgrade their growth assessment.

The change in the assessment of risks for the economy sets the scene for the ECB to start a discussion about the timing for the removal of the stimulus, but that is apparently a debate for another day.

According to an exit poll released shortly after voting ended, Prime Minister Theresa May will win 314 seats in Britain’s election, short of a majority in the 650-seat parliament. That is an exit poll, not official results.

Prime Minister May called the snap election in a bid to strengthen her hand in Brexit negotiations, to win more time to deal with the impact of the divorce and to strengthen her grip on the Conservative Party. It appears that her electoral gamble failed. If the exit polling numbers hold, it means May’s Conservative Party would have to form a coalition or attempt to govern with the backing of other smaller parties.

For investors, the over-riding factor is likely to be greater uncertainty about whether there will be a deal on Brexit and what it will look like. A delay in forming a government could push back the start of Brexit talks, currently scheduled for June 19, and reduce the time available for what are expected to be the most complex negotiations in post-World War Two European history.

Labour, led by veteran socialist Jeremy Corbyn, could attempt to form a government with those smaller parties, which strongly oppose most of May’s policies on domestic issues such as public spending cuts.

If Corbyn’s Labour does take power with the backing of the Scottish nationalists and the Liberal Democrats, both parties adamantly opposed to Brexit, Britain’s future will be very different to the course the Conservatives were planning and could even raise the possibility of a second referendum. The unofficial exit polls sent a small shock through markets, pushing the pound sterling down.

Brazil’s top electoral court excluded testimony of engineering company executives from an illegal campaign funding trial against President Michel Temer, a move that suggested it would throw out a case that had threatened to unseat him.

The Commerce Department’s quarterly services survey, or QSS, showed consumer spending, including healthcare spending, increased at a faster clip than the government had assumed in its second estimate of gross domestic product published last month.

The QSS data suggested first-quarter GDP could be revised up to as high as a 1.5 percent annualized rate from the 1.2 percent growth pace reported in May. Growth in the current quarter may be above 3 percent, due to payback from the first quarter’s 1.2 percent reading, but the underlying trend appears to be holding steady at close to 2 percent for the year.

The Federal Reserve reports net worth of U.S. households and nonprofit groups rose by $2.35 trillion, or 2.5 percent, to $94.84 trillion in the first quarter from the previous three-month period. Household wealth has grown, boosted mostly by a 5.5 percent gain in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index last quarter and house price appreciation that matched the biggest year-over-year increase since 2014.

Now, the bad news. Household debt increased at a faster rate, or 3.2 percent, as mortgage borrowing advanced at a 3 percent pace. Other forms of consumer credit, including auto and student loans, climbed at a 5 percent rate, the slowest since 2013.

Although measures of consumer confidence have risen since the elections in November, that hasn’t necessarily translated into spending, helping to temper economic growth.

The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits fell last week. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits declined 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 245,000 for the week ended June 3. The Tuesday JOLT survey showed high job openings, and firms appear to be holding on to their workers.

Claims have now been below 300,000, a threshold associated with a healthy labor market, for 118 straight weeks. Low layoffs and record high job openings suggest a deceleration in job growth in May was likely because companies could not find suitable workers. Labor market tightness could encourage the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates at its June 13-14 policy meeting.

Department store operator Nordstrom said that some members of the Nordstrom family were considering taking the company private as it struggles with an industry-wide sales slowdown. Going private, which would involve raising debt, would be a risky but potentially profitable bet by Nordstrom’s founding family and largest shareholder bloc that the company can reshape itself and emerge from the retail meltdown stronger.

Shares of the Seattle-based clothing and accessories retailer ended 10.3 percent higher.

Hudson’s Bay Company disclosed that it will be cutting around 2,000 positions within North America as part of a major restructuring effort. HBC owns several major department stores, including Hudson’s Bay, Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord & Taylor.

Yahoo shareholders approved the company’s pending sale of its core internet business to Verizon for $4.48 billion. Yahoo expects that the deal will close on June 13, 2017. The closing of the deal, announced in July, had been delayed as the companies assessed the fallout from two data breaches that Yahoo disclosed last year. Verizon plans to cut 2,100 jobs upon completing the acquisition.

Alibaba Group announced today at an investor conference that is expects revenue growth of 45-49 percent in the 2018 fiscal year. That figure compared with 56 percent revenue growth posted for the 2017 fiscal year ended March 31. At the same event last year, the firm predicted 48 percent revenue growth

 Alibaba was up almost 14% today.

The FDA just requested that Endo International take its extended-release opioid painkiller Opana ER (otherwise known as oxymorphone hydrochloride) off the market. The agency said that the decision came after it found that the drug’s benefits no longer outweighed its risk for abuse.

FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in a news release: “We are facing an opioid epidemic – a public health crisis, and we must take all necessary steps to reduce the scope of opioid misuse and abuse.” If Endo doesn’t remove the drug from the market voluntarily, then the FDA can formally withdraw its approval.

Endo shares dropped 14% in after-hours trade.

Financial Review

More Shoes

Sinclair Noe — May 11, 2017

Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 13:16 — 7.6MB)

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DOW – 23 = 20,919
SPX – 5 = 2394
NAS – 13 = 6115
RUT – 9 = 1390
10 Y – .01 = 2.40%
OIL + .46 = 47.79
GOLD + 6.00 = 1225.80

This morning, we got two pieces of economic data that show the U.S. economy remains strong, with producer prices — a measure of inflation — rising 0.5% over the prior month, more than the 0.2% that was expected.

With last month’s jump in prices, the PPI shot up 2.5% in the 12 months through April. That was the biggest gain since February 2012.  Core PPI, which excludes food, energy prices and trade, rose 0.7% in April after a 0.1% gain in March. Core PPI increased 2.1% in the 12 months through April.

Additionally, initial jobless claims also topped expectations, totaling just 236,000 last week, with continuing filings for unemployment insurance hitting the lowest in 28 years. The Bank of England on Thursday left its key interest rate at 0.25%, meeting widely held expectations.

 It was an ugly day for retail stocks. Macy’s reported earnings per share of $0.24, less than the $0.35 expected by analysts, on same-store sales that dropped 4.6%. Macy’s shares were slammed for a 17% loss today.

Also in retail earnings, Kohl’s reported earnings per share that topped estimates though same-store sales declined more than expected during the quarter. Kohl’s reported adjusted earnings per share of $0.39, topping estimates for $0.29, while same-store sales fell 2.7%, more than the 1.1% expected by analysts. Kohl’s dropped almost 8% today.

Nordstrom reported better-than-expected quarterly earnings and quarterly revenue in line with expectations but it didn’t escape the pall over department stores in general. Nordstrom said it earned $63 million, or 37 cents a share, in the first quarter, compared with $46 million, or 26 cents a share, in the year-ago period. Net sales reached $3.3 billion, compared with net sales of $3.2 billion a year ago. Comparable-store sales for the first quarter decreased 0.8%. Shares dropped 4.5%.

In an interview today with NBC’s Lester Holt, President Trump called fired FBI chief James Comey a “showboat” and “grandstander”. Trump said he would have fired Comey even without a recommendation to do so by the two top Justice Department officials. That ran counter to previous administration explanations from White House aides and Vice President Pence of Comey’s dismissal.

Trump also gave further details of his account that Comey informed him three times that he was not under investigation. That interview airs tonight.

Meanwhile, on Capitol Hill, acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe directly contradicted the White House on two points related to Comey’s firing and the law enforcement agency’s investigation into Russia’s meddling in the presidential election.

McCabe said there is an investigation, it is significant and it is underway and will continue but he sidestepped the question of whether Comey directly told Trump on 3 occasions that there was no investigation. A day after the White House said Comey had “lost the confidence” of his employees, McCabe said Comey had a strong and positive relationship with the clear majority of FBI employees.

Senator John McCain, who heads the Armed Services Committee, and is no admirer of Vladimir Putin, defended Comey as an honorable man and called the firing “unprecedented,” which is true. 

Republican Richard Burr of North Carolina, who heads the Senate Intelligence Committee said today: “I am troubled by the timing and reasoning of Director Comey’s termination. I have found Director Comey to be a public servant of the highest order, and his dismissal further confuses an already difficult investigation by the Committee.”

Trump has been in office 110 days, and he’s already fired his acting attorney general, his national security adviser, and now the head of the FBI, all of whom have played key roles in the Russia investigation. What does it all mean? Well, at this point, not much. These people served at the pleasure of the president. Trump certainly has the authority to fire them.

Trump’s Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats and CIA chief Mike Pompeo, testified to a senate committee today that they agreed with a finding that Russian president Putin had directed an effort to hack and disrupt the US election, but we do not know what, if anything has turned up in the investigation into possible collusion between the Russians and Trump and/or his campaign.

If there is a connection, it would be very bad for Trump. If there is no connection, that fact will only be established after much hand wringing and gnashing of teeth. Right now, we just don’t know how this will play out.

At a security conference in Munich, Senator McCain said, “This scandal is going to go on. I’ve seen it before. I guarantee you there will be more shoes to drop, I can just guarantee it. There’s just too much information that we don’t have that will be coming out.”

Yesterday, I said the firing of Comey will consume all the oxygen in Washington. Today there was no talk of the American Health Care Act, no talk of tax reform, no talk of infrastructure stimulus. Well, maybe someone was talking about it but all eyes and ears were on the Comey situation. For today, the Trump agenda was stalled, probably tomorrow as well – possibly into the near future.

Halfway around the world, in a speech at the Bombay Stock Exchange, William Dudley, head of the New York Federal Reserve gave a full-throated economic and even political argument for resisting trade barriers that he said would hurt growth and living standards in both the United States and around the world.

“Protectionism can have a siren-like appeal,” said Dudley. “Viewed narrowly, it may be potentially rewarding to particular segments of the economy in the short term. Viewed more broadly, it would almost certainly be destructive to the economy overall in the long term.”

Dudley said he was speaking out because “we are at a particularly important juncture” in which trade issues could imperil the long-term health and productivity of the economy and “the economic opportunities available to our people.”

Barriers to trade are very costly, he said, because they blunt export opportunities, make everyday goods more expensive, and they can often “backfire” by harming workers who can no longer compete in a global economy.

Don’t look now, but banks are failing again in America. The past several years has been relatively placid for the banking industry. After the wholesale failure of the system during the financial crisis, banks gradually recovered their footing. Aided by essentially free money from the Federal Reserve, bailouts, and widespread federal and central bank guarantees, banks once again became rock-solid American institutions.

As the expansion rolled on, companies and individuals did a much better job keeping up with their financial obligations. The result: record profits for banks and an extremely low rate of bank failure. In 2016, banks covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation reported $171.3 billion in profits.

Only five banks failed last year, and they were small, a total of just 18 branches and a mere $277 million in assets between them. In 2015, seven banks in the continental U.S. failed; they had combined assets of $826 million.

So far, this year, five banks have already failed—as many as in all of 2016. More important, the banks that are failing are significantly larger. Last week, Guaranty Bank of Milwaukee ($1 billion in assets and 118 branches) bit the dust. The week before, it was First NBC Bank of New Orleans ($4.7 billion in assets and 29 branches).

The U.S. economy is, by most accounts, rolling along. The current expansion is now in its 95^th month. The economy has added payroll jobs for a record 79 months, and the unemployment rate is at 4.4 percent. When expansions get longer, a few things happen. Banks, consumers, and companies all get more confident about their ability to handle debt, which leads to more credit being extended.

At the same time, lenders seeking growth start to become more aggressive about putting money in the hands of people. Once all the people who can easily afford to purchase cars have taken car loans or mortgages, banks must seek out more marginal borrowers to keep boosting their profits.

And once credit gets distributed a little too widely, borrowers begin to default—even if nothing else changes in the economy or the climate for credit.

For the first time in a decade, the Federal Reserve is raising interest rates—thus increasing the cost of borrowing and servicing debt. Before December 2015, when the Fed boosted the federal funds rate from zero to 0.25 percent, it had been 9.5 years since the Fed last raised the interest rates it controls.

Janet Yellen has since raised rates in 0.25 percent increments twice. Yes, interest rates are still remarkably low, and the moves have been small. But it’s the direction that matters. For a decade, people in the economy had been conditioned to think that interest rates don’t really go up—and they borrowed and planned accordingly.

After hitting the lowest level since 2006 in the third quarter of 2016, mortgage delinquency rates rose in the fourth quarter to 4.8 percent. The delinquency rate on credit card loans, while still at a very low level, rose for three straight quarters in 2016. The volume of auto loans that are delinquent is rising rapidly.

All these metrics will likely continue to rise. This doesn’t mean we’re headed for another financial meltdown, merely that the business cycle has not been repealed and this cycle is in the late stages.

Financial Review

Bargain Bloodhounds

Sinclair Noe — November 13, 2015

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DOW – 202 = 17,245
SPX – 22 = 2023
NAS – 77 = 4927
10 YR YLD – .04 = 2.28%
OIL – .99 = 40.76
GOLD – 1.10 = 1084.90
SILV – .03 = 14.38

The S&P 500 moved into negative territory year to date, for the first time since Oct. 22. The Dow Industrial Average is also down year to date, moving below the 200-day MA, with a weekly loss of more than 650. Commodity prices are weighing heavily on the markets, following yesterday’s report showing crude oil stockpiles were 4 times higher than market expectations. Still, the IEA predicts that supplies outside OPEC will decline next year by the most since 1992 as low prices take their toll on the U.S. shale industry.  Meanwhile, the dollar index is trading just above 99. That would put it within striking distance of 100.40, its highest level in 12 years.

Retail sales rose a seasonally adjusted 0.1% last month. Sales were revised lower in September to show no gain. Sales were also flat in August. In October, sales were held down by lower spending at auto dealers, gas stations and grocery stores. Although the number of autos sold last month was quite strong, sales fell a seasonally adjusted 0.5%, perhaps suggesting heavier discounting. Stripping out gas and autos, U.S. retail sales rose a somewhat better 0.3%. Shoppers have used some of their gas savings to go out to eat more. Spending at restaurants climbed 0.5% in October.

The third quarter of 2015 was rough for American department stores. Macy’s, the nation’s largest department-store chain, had such a bad quarter that it cut its year-end forecasts across the board, lowering earnings, revenue, and same-store sales projections. And upscale competitor Nordstrom followed suit after reporting a 42% drop in profits, which caused shares to drop 15%.

But it’s not all retail doom and gloom. JC Penney reported same store sales were up 6.4%, and that helped boost net sales nearly 5% to $2.9 billion. The retailer also dialed up its year-end outlook for adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. All that said, JC Penney still isn’t turning a profit, but its net loss shrank 23% to $137 million. Shares were still down 16% today. Seriously, we should see some major bargains this holiday season.

Consumers were in a good mood. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index rose to 93.1 in early November from a reading of 90.0 in October. The survey showed an improvement in buying plans for large discretionary purchases, especially vehicles. Lower-income households also were upbeat about their prospects in November.

The producer price index fell 0.4% in October. The index, which measures prices at the wholesale level, has been flat or lower for four straight months, contributing to a record 1.6% decline over the past year. The overall cost of services dropped 0.3% last month, reflecting lower revenue generated by wholesalers and retailers. The cost of goods declined 0.4%. Lower energy costs and cheaper imports have pushed prices down. Core producer prices that exclude the volatile categories of food, energy and trade fell a smaller 0.1% in October.

So, to recap: consumers are feeling good, wholesale prices are down (not just going up slowly, but actually down), and retail sales are flat lining right before the holiday shopping season. Here’s a thought; maybe consumers who were slammed by the Great Recession and were forced into squeezing every dime out of a dollar aren’t ready to go back to just throwing their cash at high priced department stores. We learned how to sniff out deals, we learned how to use technology to beat big margins.

The downturn turned us into bargain bloodhounds. Maybe this is the beginning of the end of department stores and malls as we know them. And maybe wage growth hasn’t yet been enough to warrant abandoning our newfound thrift. Maybe there’s even a little saving going on. The savings rate has been stubbornly high (by American standards). Or maybe everybody maxed out their credit cards. Maybe the economy is headed off the recessionary cliff. Or maybe it’s just a little statistical noise in the long term uptrend. Who knows? The salient point is that it isn’t really tough to spot the winners and losers in this market.

The federal government ran a budget deficit of $136 billion in October, up 12% or $15 billion from the same month last year. Spending in the first month of the fiscal year was $348 billion, up 4% from October 2014. Total receipts were $211 billion, a 1% decrease.

Eurozone economic growth was slower than expected in the third quarter. Eurostat said the gross domestic product of the 19 countries sharing the euro expanded 0.3 percent quarter-on-quarter for a 1.6 percent year-on-year increase in the July-September period. This outcome is lower than the ECB’s staff projections, which would add to the already strong case for the ECB to step up monetary stimulus in December.

China is moving to contain leveraged wagers on its stock market, cutting in half the amount of borrowed money investors can use to buy shares. Margin requirements will be raised to 100% from 50% starting on Nov. 23. The rule change means that an investor with 1 million yuan in their account is limited to borrowing another 1 million yuan from a broker to buy more shares. Previously, they could borrow as much as 2 million yuan. That should curtail speculation.

British prosecutors charged 10 former Deutsche Bank and Barclays employees with manipulating a benchmark interest rate, with an 11th facing indictment as soon as next week. Six traders from Deutsche Bank and four from Barclays were charged with conspiracy to manipulate the Euribor benchmark. Banks and other financial institutions have paid about $9 billion in fines tied to Libor and other key rates. So far, we are expected to believe that upper management was nothing but a bunch of overpaid, out of touch, incompetent morons who had no clue about trillions of dollars of trades resulting in billions of profits. At some point, prosecutors will have to figure out that someone in the C-suite knew what was going on and put their seal of approval on all this rigging.

The Group of 20 summit gets underway this weekend in Turkey. The primary purpose of the meeting is to look for ways to stimulate the global economy. A secondary agenda has been raised by Turkish President Erdogan to use concerns in the Eurozone over the refugee crisis to bolster support for military intervention in Syria. And while there will certainly be some lively debates at the G-20 meeting, the most likely outcome is a very nice photo-op.

Mylan failed to attract a majority of Perrigo shareholders by a Friday deadline for its $26 billion unsolicited offer to acquire the over-the-counter drugmaker. About 40 percent of Perrigo holders tendered their shares, short of the 50 percent needed to move ahead. Mylan now can’t try again for a year. Mylan offered $75 in cash and 2.3 Mylan shares for each Perrigo share, a bid that Dublin-based Perrigo had rejected as inadequate.

Cisco had a mixed quarter. The network-technology giant reported better-than-expected revenue and earnings. But guidance was a little light. Management expects to deliver $0.53 to $0.54 per share in earnings, which is below the $0.56 expected.

Hulu may sell a stake of itself to Time Warner as part of a deal that would value the streaming-video service at more than $5 billion and advance its efforts to compete with Netflix and Amazon.com. The Wall Street Journal reports, “The companies have been in talks about Time Warner becoming an equal stakeholder in Hulu alongside Walt Disney, 21st Century Fox and Comcast.

Shares of BHP Billiton fell close to a decade low today as a drop in commodity prices overnight compounded investor worries about the fallout from a dam-burst at its jointly-owned Brazilian iron-ore mine operation last week which killed nine people. Brazil President Dilma Rousseff has slapped preliminary fines of $96 million against the Samarco mine where two waste dams burst, spilling sludge and mine waste over 2 states. The fines could go much higher. Prosecutors are investigating possible crimes that could have contributed to the disaster at the mine

The Supreme Court has agreed to hear a challenge to a Texas law that would leave the state with about 10 abortion clinics, down from more than 40. The court has not heard a major abortion case since 2007, and the new case has the potential to affect millions of women and to revise the constitutional principles governing abortion rights. The case concerns two parts of a state law that imposes strict requirements on abortion providers. One part of the law requires all clinics in the state to meet the standards for “ambulatory surgical centers,” including regulations concerning buildings, equipment and staffing. The other requires doctors performing abortions to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital. Other parts of the law have already caused about half of the state’s 41 abortion clinics to close. If the contested provisions take effect, the brief said, the number of clinics would again be halved.

The challengers’ brief said that the law “would delay or prevent thousands of women from obtaining abortions and lead some to resort to unsafe or illegal methods of ending an unwanted pregnancy.” The remaining clinics would be clustered in four metropolitan areas: Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio. The case, Whole Woman’s Health v. Cole, could provide the Supreme Court with an opportunity to decide whether the law interferes with its 1992 decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, which said states may not place undue burdens on the constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability. The court said undue burdens included “unnecessary health regulations that have the purpose or effect of presenting a substantial obstacle to a woman seeking an abortion.” The justices will hear arguments in the case within the next few months and hand down a decision by June.