Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

The Headline Animator

Showing posts with label immigration reform. Show all posts
Showing posts with label immigration reform. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 05, 2017

Buckle Up

Financial Review

Buckle Up


DOW – 234 = 21,753
SPX – 18 = 2457
NAS – 59 = 6375
RUT – 13 = 1399
10 Y – .09 = 2.07%
OIL + 1.33 = 48.62
GOLD + 5.60 = 1340.40

Top Cryptocurrencies


Name Symbol Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price USD Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
Bitcoin BTC $74.02B $2.53B 34.53% $4,473.09 1 9.96% -2.61%
Ethereum ETH $30.80B $1.45B 19.87% $326.11 0.0723002 17.46% -13.15%
Bitcoin Cash BCH $9.22B $301.69M 4.12% $556.93 0.123474 16.29% 1.71%
Ripple XRP $8.50B $224.64M 3.07% $0.22 0.00004916 13.04% 0.95%
Litecoin LTC $3.92B $1.02B 13.97% $74.33 0.0164803 20.61% 18.46%
NEM XEM $2.67B $7.12M 0.10% $0.30 0.00006579 15.05% 3.75%
Dash DASH $2.53B $50.39M 0.69% $335.99 0.0744907 16.05% -7.81%
Monero XMR $1.79B $107.32M 1.47% $119.10 0.0264057 20.18% -8.73%
IOTA MIOTA $1.75B $38.18M 0.52% $0.63 0.00013958 23.10% -23.10%
Ethereum Classic ETC $1.69B $241.48M 3.30% $17.78 0.00394118 19.44% 12.06%

Well, this is a rough start to a new month. It will be a wild September on Capitol Hill as Congress faces a massive number of legislative deadlines and initiative launches.

There’s must-pass legislation — like raising the debt ceiling and a bill to fund the government — and some long-gestating projects like the Republican plan to overhaul the tax code and a bipartisan effort to stabilize the individual health-insurance exchanges.

Throw in unexpected issues like funding for the Hurricane Harvey recovery effort, plus re-writing immigration policy with DACA rescinded, plus trying to avoid nuclear winter with North Korea and you might want to keep your seat belt buckled for the remainder of September.

A week after Hurricane Harvey made landfall, devastating Texas with torrential flooding, meteorologists are now intently focused on Hurricane Irma’s dangerous growth and projected path. The storm formed off the coast of western Africa last week and almost immediately started barreling toward the Caribbean Sea.

It has now metastasized into a Category 5 hurricane with winds up to 185 mph and possible storm surge of 11 feet. It is expected to hit or possibly just graze the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico tomorrow. It might hit southern Florida by Sunday, or it might skirt to the south of mainland Florida and move into the Gulf of Mexico.

Insurance stocks were the biggest decliners in the S&P 500 Index, with Barclays estimating insured losses in a worst-case scenario at $130 billion. Shares in Carnival, Royal Caribbean Cruises and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings tumbled as Irma aimed at the South Florida hub for cruise-line operators. Orange juice futures for November jumped over 6% today. Category 5 is the top of the scale.

As of this morning, FEMA’s Disaster Relief Fund, which pays for the agency’s disaster response and recovery activity, had just $1 billion on hand. And of that, just $541 million was “immediately available” for response and recovery efforts related to Hurricane Harvey.

Republicans are planning to attach a provision to raise the debt ceiling to their initial Hurricane Harvey relief package, a move that could limit resistance to the effort to increase caps on government borrowing.

The $7.85 billion aid package to help re-fill FEMA’s coffers is scheduled to be taken up by the House tomorrow and will likely have a debt ceiling increase added when it makes it to the Senate. If the combined bill passes the Senate, it would then be sent back to the House for consideration.

The move is favored by the Republican leadership as a way to gain broader support for the debt ceiling increase, which must be raised by the end of the month to avoid an economic disaster. A bigger question is whether other stuff will be added to the debt ceiling increase. The more that is tacked on, the greater the chance of failure.

By the end of September, Congress must pass a bill to keep the government funded, or it risks a shutdown of nonessential functions. It must also raise the debt ceiling by early October to prevent breaching it and to avoid a default.

The bond market continues to reflect fears that the US government may soon run out of funding. A $20 billion auction on Tuesday for Treasury bills that expire in four weeks — just after the deadline for a bill to fund the government — drew the highest yield since the 2008 financial crisis.

This indicates that bond traders want a premium in return for expecting the government to repay them just as it may be running out of funding. For some perspective, the high yield, at 1.30%, was higher than when the government shut down in 2013.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or DACA, will end in 6 months. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced the end of the program this morning, leaving almost 900,000 Dreamers in legal limbo.

No new DACA applications will be accepted after Tuesday. People already enrolled in DACA will continue to be protected until their permits expire, and those whose permits expire before March 5, 2018 can apply to renew for as long as two years.

Renewal applications must be received by October 5 of this year. People whose permits expire after March 5 cannot renew them. Sessions gave no details on how the program would be wound down, but a press release from the Department of Homeland Security — first reported by the news website Axios — said the program would be phased out over six months.

DHS did not rule out that anyone with expired DACA would then be subject to deportation. There will be no formal guidance that former DACA recipients are not eligible for deportation, and ICE officers in the field who encounter them will be making a case-by-case judgment as to whether to arrest that individual and process them for deportation.

The president’s statement makes it sound like Dreamers are often violent members of society who, even when they’re not committing crimes, are busy stealing native-born Americans’ jobs and draining scarce government resources.

The facts, however, paint a different picture.  According to an analysis by the Cato Institute, the typical Dreamer is young and employed at a job that earns about $17 per hour, 95% are either employed or in school, and they pay taxes but they are not eligible for federal welfare.

More than 70 percent of them are pursuing (or have attained) a bachelor’s degree. Dreamers over the age of 25 are more than twice as likely to start a new business than the national average. Cato estimates that ending DACA could cost nearly $280 billion in lost tax revenue over the next decade.

Business leaders and lawmakers from both parties have warned the president that ending the program would have economic and social consequences. Some Republicans, including House Speaker Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, said while they don’t agree with the executive action that began the policy five years ago, it should be up to Congress to come up with a more permanent solution.

The delayed repeal effectively kicks the issue to Congress for a resolution. There are a few legislative possibilities, including two bills introduced by Republican senators. The Dream Act of 2017 would codify parts of the DACA program, and the Bridge Act would extend those same protections for three years to give lawmakers more time to work out a more permanent solution.

So, now the question is whether Congress can get the job done. They still must deal with legislation to fund the government, raise the nation’s borrowing authority and increase disaster relief for victims of Hurricane Harvey and possibly Irma.

Now add in immigration reform – and if they try to tack DACA onto spending or debt ceiling legislation, or if they try to add building the wall onto immigration reform, it will be like throwing a monkey wrench in the sprocket.

What about tax reform legislation? Yea, not this month.

And remember, over the weekend North Korea exploded a test nuclear bomb. South Korea’s Asia Business Daily reported that North Korea had moved what looked like an intercontinental ballistic missile toward its west coast, possibly in preparation for a launch.

There are no good options for dealing with North Korea. The administration had threatened fire and fury, but no fire or fury – just a speech to by Nickie Haley before the UN. The administration wants China to impose economic muscle on North Korea, even threatening to retaliate against Chinese steel dumping and intellectual-property infringements, and vowing an implausible trade war with the U.S.’s largest trading partner.

Even less rationally, the administration has dropped hints it’s about to scrap a free-trade agreement with ally South Korea. The two main proposals put forward so far are tougher international sanctions, an idea promoted by the U.S., and the so-called “freeze for freeze,” favored by China, in which the U.S. freezes military exercises with South Korea in exchange for the North freezing its missile and nuclear tests.

Meanwhile, there are ongoing talks to renegotiate Nafta, so Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto was in China to pursue his country’s Plan B. Rumblings of a free-trade deal between the two nations have grown since President Trump took office this year, but they’ve mostly been seen as political posturing.

But with Trump threatening regularly to dump the deal—even taking time last Sunday, during Hurricane Harvey, to say he “may have to terminate” NAFTA—the possibility of Mexico opening up to China seems ever more real. Trump’s stated goal to end NAFTA is to raise tariffs and incentivize U.S. companies to stop outsourcing jobs.

Whether that will work is a separate matter, but what he has done is to push Mexico, which counts the U.S. as its largest trading partner by far, into pursuing other options.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 234 points, with the bulk of that downturn driven by declines in shares of Goldman Sachs and United Technologies. United Tech’s stock lost about 5.7%, after the industrial conglomerate said it had reached a deal to buy airplane-parts maker Rockwell Collins for $23 billion. The acquisition would be the largest in aerospace history.

The Commerce Department reports factory goods orders tumbled 3.3 percent with a slump in demand for transportation equipment. That was the biggest drop since August 2014 and followed a 3.2 percent surge in June.

Two weeks ago, Federal Reserve Governor Jerome Powell said low inflation allowed the Fed to be patient on a hike. Today, Fed Governor Lael Brainard said the U.S. central bank should go so far as to make clear it is comfortable pushing prices modestly above the Fed’s 2 percent target. The Fed’s preferred gauge stands at 1.4 percent.

Friday, November 14, 2014

Sprinting Up a Mountain

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Sprinting Up a Mountain

DOW – 18 = 17634
SPX + 0.49 = 2039.82
NAS + 8 = 4688
10 YR YLD – .02 = 2.32%
OIL + 1.74 = 75.95
GOLD + 26.40 = 1189.30
SILV + .64 = 16.41
The recent rally in the S&P 500 has been really, really strong. Today marked the 41st record high close for the S&P. In mid-September, the index dropped, and that continued until October 16th. On October 17th we told you about a bullish reversal pattern, and since then the S&P 500 has gained about 160 points. The S&P 500 has traded above its 5 day moving average for 21 consecutive sessions; this is unusual; it means the rally has been extremely strong and nearly non-stop; there were a couple of days where the index paused, but never really went down. The past 21 days resulted in a 12% gain; that’s like a runner sprinting up a mountain. The market is now extremely overbought. Typically, when the market is overbought, you might anticipate a pullback. We haven’t seen it yet, but we can anticipate and wait for the market to show us.
There are plenty of reasons to think the stock market will continue higher. First reason is that it is in an uptrend right now; a trend in place is more likely to continue than it is to reverse. Another reason is that there is a seasonal tendency for stocks to do well heading into the end of the year. And a lot of institutional investors are looking forward to a positive year and bonuses that come with a profitable year. The stock market in 2014 has not been a smooth ride.
We started the yearly wobbly, with a 5% dip in late January; that scared off some weak hands. Stocks rallied into the summer, and the S&P 500 hit 2000, then we got another 5% pullback; again, scaring off some weak hands. Followed by another rally into September, and then a quick and sharp drop of about 9%, which really did scare many of the institutional investors. Of course this was about the time the Fed was finishing QE3, and many investors were on the short side of the bond market. This was also when the Eurozone started to wobble, with Euro stocks down and Euro bonds down. The result was a flight to safety in the form of US Treasuries at the exact time that many investors were short government bonds. So September was a double whammy.
Now, the institutional players have to make up for their mistakes. Those managers are lagging the S&P 500′s positive 2014 performance, and hedge funds sitting on losses all have to figure out how to make money by New Year’s. Their bonuses and jobs depend on it. The path of least resistance is for stocks to go up. The US economy is showing signs of strength, and there is a seasonal tendency, and the trend is up.
But there are a few concerns. The first problem patch could be exposed this weekend in Australia with the G-20 meeting. Russia has sent troops and equipment back into Ukraine; there might be fighting and the future of Ukraine is in the balance. Putin is flexing Russian military muscle by sending bombers on patrol in international airspace near the US; and Russian fighters and bombers have been moving into European airspace with increasing regularity. There are reports that a convoy of Russian warships had arrived earlier this week in international waters north of Brisbane Australia, the site of the G-20 meetings.
And the reversion to Cold War animosity is not one sided. The sanctions against Russia are hurting the Russian economy. The Saudis are dumping oil and that puts pressure on Russian oil production and that is the biggest driver of their economy.
That move is also risky for the US. Five years ago at the beginning of the US shale oil revolution, drillers started to load up on debt to fund their operations and acquire new acreage to open up for exploration. In 2010, energy and materials companies made up just 18% of the US high-yield index, which tracks sub-investment grade borrowers, but today they account for 29% of the measure after drilling firms spent the past five years borrowing heavily to underwrite the operations. Based on recent stress tests of subprime borrowers in the energy sector in the US produced by Deutsche Bank, should the price of US crude fall by a further 20% to $60 per barrel, it could result in up to a 30% default rate among B and CCC rated high-yield US borrowers in the industry.
And at least part of the problems in Ukraine can be traced back to US involvement in overturning the old government in Kiev. The other effect it’s having is to drive the Russians and the Asians together. This past week, President Obama signed a non-binding pollution deal with China, but before that, Putin signed a $400 billion deal to deliver gas to China. Putin is shifting Russia’s export focus and economic alliances towards Asia, particularly China. This has been underway informally for a while but clearly became a higher priority after Europe, at US behest, imposed economic sanctions on Russia over Ukraine.
The G-20 meetings are notorious for inaction, but something is about to happen in Ukraine and it will probably be quite consequential, especially in Europe. Today, Europe’s stats agency reported the 18 country Eurozone economy grew 0.2% in the third quarter, narrowly averting a triple dip recession – very narrowly. The big drags were the Eurozone’s largest economies, as a slowdown in Germany, a weak recovery in France and a triple-dip recession in Italy weighed on the region. It’s no longer a story about the periphery; the core is now weakening.
Treasury Secretary Jack Lew delivered a speech this week critical of Europe’s handling of the economic downturn, saying: “Resolute action by national authorities and other European bodies is needed to reduce the risk that the region could fall into a deeper slump.”
If you think Secretary Lew’s comments harsh, you’ll want to read unedited transcripts just published by the Financial Times from former Secretary Timothy Geithner’s memoirs. Geithner claims Europe’s leaders did indeed attempt to smash Greece back into the Stone Age out of vindictive rage; conspired to withhold debt support for Italy unless the elected leader was forced out; and mismanaged the EMU crisis for three years with a level of stupidity that makes you want to weep. When Geithner comes off as the sanest guy in the room, you know it’s bad.
And while Euro leaders can’t seem to find the gas pedal for the economy, a Russian invasion in Ukraine would certainly slam the brakes on Eurozone growth. This indicates that Euro leaders at the G-20 might make a push to avoid confrontation, and step away from Russian sanctions.
Closer to home, next week President Obama is expected to announce a broad overhaul of the nation’s immigration enforcement system that will protect up to five million unauthorized immigrants from the threat of deportation and provide many of them with work permits. That action, in and of itself, would not have a profound effect on the stock market, but late yesterday, House Speaker John Boehner said that if Obama went forward on his own, House Republicans would “fight the president tooth and nail” and he refused to rule out a government shutdown, despite saying that was not his goal. Republicans believe their best option to block the president’s immigration actions is an upcoming spending bill, which must pass by Dec. 11 in order to fund the government through the next year.
Meanwhile, the House of Representatives today approved the Keystone XL pipeline, which probably won’t find support in the Senate, and even if it does, the measure faces a presidential veto.
In economic news: the University of Michigan/Thomson Reuters consumer-sentiment index increased to 89.4, the highest level since July 2007; from a final October reading of 86.9. The two major reasons why consumers feel better: lower gas prices and a slightly strong labor market. Consumer sentiment may provide clues to consumer spending, as we head into the holiday season.
Prices paid for imported goods fell 1.3% in October. This report goes back to lower oil prices. Excluding fuel, import prices dipped 0.2% last month. The price of U.S.-made goods exported to other nations, meanwhile, declined by 1% last month.
Retailers in the United States reported strong sales in October, up 0.3%. Sales have been higher but for a 1.5% drop in receipts at gasoline retailers. But it looks like consumers are spending whatever they might be saving at the gas pump.
Separately, the Commerce Department reported today that businesses in the United States added to their stockpiles at a faster rate in September. Business inventories rose 0.3 percent in September, after a 0.1 percent rise in August. When companies add goods to their stockpiles, it typically reflects optimism about future demand.
Next week’s economic calendar includes a couple of real estate reports on homebuilder’s expectations, plus housing starts; and on Thursday the National Association of Realtors reports on existing home sales. The Fed will report on October industrial production Monday. We’ll also look for the regional Philly and New York manufacturing surveys.
On Wednesday, we’ll see the minutes from the last Federal Reserve FOMC meeting, where they ended QE3. I don’t expect we’ll find anything we haven’t seen before, but you never know.