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Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label coffee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coffee. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Fed Day

Financial Review

Fed Day


DOW – 34 = 17,640
SPX – 3 = 2071
NAS – 8 = 4834
10 Y – .02 = 1.60%
OIL – 1.00 = 47.49
GOLD + 6.00 = 1292.50

It’s Fed Day. The Federal Open Market Committee (the FOMC) released a policy statement leaving the fed funds rate unchanged at 0.25 percent to 0.5 percent, in the first unanimous decision since January. The FOMC statement read: “The pace of improvement in the labor market has slowed while growth in economic activity appears to have picked up.”

The Fed expressed confidence that jobs will rebound, saying that it expects “labor market indicators will strengthen.” It said that the “drag from net exports appears to have lessened” and housing has improved, while business fixed investment has been “soft.”

At the start of the year, the Fed was projecting up to 4 rate increases in 2016; they have now revised that down to 2 rate hikes. The median long-run projection for the federal funds rate fell to 3 percent from 3.3 percent in March. Most market watchers do not expect a rate hike in July, although that is subject to change between now and then, if we see a really significant pickup in economic data.

The risk of the Fed prematurely raising interest rates at this point is extremely low. They are going to let this cycle lengthen and strengthen by keeping rates low. Unfortunately, this means the economic data of the past few months has really been bad. Job gains and overall output have disappointed, projections of future growth have declined, and inflation expectations remain far short of targets. And if there is a Brexit next week, we may be wondering why the Fed didn’t cut rates.

The statement said the Fed continues to monitor global market risks but in a press conference following the release, Fed chair Janet Yellen said next week’s referendum in the U.K. on whether to remain in the European Union was a factor in the U.S. central bank’s decision to hold interest rates steady. The Bank of England has begun a series of extra market operations aimed at boosting bank funding around the referendum. The European Central Bank said last week the bank is prepared to offer euro liquidity.

The dollar extended losses, touching a 20-month low versus the yen. Fed Chair Janet Yellen said in a news conference, that while the currency is “certainly relevant” to Fed rate decisions, “I really would not go so far as to say it is a constraint on monetary policy.” Treasuries gained, with two-year note yields touching the lowest since February. Gold rallied again.

Oil prices extended their losses for the fifth straight day, the longest losing streak since February. Goldman Sachs published a research note predicting the price recovery is likely to stall. The bank explained that the restart of Canadian production, prospects of a solution to Nigerian outages, larger-than-expected output from OPEC members, and the risk of smaller-than-expected production declines as result of higher crude prices are likely to temper price gains going forward.

With opinion polls showing momentum swinging to the “Leave” camp, British finance chief George Osborne is warning voters that he will increase taxes and cut spending if they decide to leave the bloc in next week’s referendum. Meanwhile, the world’s biggest banks are drafting senior traders to work through the night of June 23, which might be one of the most volatile 24 hours for markets since Black Wednesday of 1992. If it sounds like political fear mongering…, yea, that’s about right.

The Labor Department said its producer price index, a measure of prices at the wholesale level, increased 0.4 percent last month after rising 0.2% in April. In the 12 months through May, the PPI slipped 0.1% after being unchanged in April. The core PPI, a measure of underlying producer price pressures that excludes food, energy and trade services dipped 0.1% last month.

Industrial production fell more than expected in May on a decline in utilities output and auto manufacturing, a sign that the economy may be losing some steam in the second quarter. Industrial output declined 0.4 percent last month. American producers are still battling the fallout from the plunge in energy prices that has sapped the appetite for investment, while a strong dollar and slow global growth have weighed on exports. Manufacturers could find some relief as companies have trimmed stockpiles, leaving them with fewer goods on hand should consumer spending continue to climb.

Chinese stocks rose the most in two weeks today as investors shrugged off MSCI’s decision not to add mainland shares to its key Emerging Markets Index. This marks the third year running it has given Chinese A-shares the thumbs-down, given lingering concerns about market accessibility. MSCI noted that it would consider including the equities as part of its 2017 review, but did not rule out a potential off-cycle announcement.

California has overtaken France as the world’s sixth-largest economy, growing by 4.1% in 2015. The most-populous U.S. state, with a gross domestic product of $2.5 trillion, has also eclipsed recession-plagued Brazil. Irena Asmundson, chief economist of the California Department of Finance said, “This is the result of both good growth in California and exchange-rate movements of the dollar vs. other currencies.”

In an effort to make good on a pledge to cut its carbon output anywhere from 80 percent to 95 percent by 2050, Germany is mandating that new cars registered there will have to be emissions-free by the year 2030. The German government is planning to provide subsidies that it hopes will boost the sale of electric cars. In a plan similar to those in other countries, people who buy electric or hybrid cars would be eligible for cash incentives. The Environment Ministry is hopeful that the move will help to sell around 500,000 electric cars by the year 2020.

As many as 8,000 more jobs are set to go at Bank of America’s consumer arm as the digital banking revolution gathers pace and reduces the need for back-office staff and bank tellers. The biggest US retail bank by deposits also plans to add sales staff — including mortgage loan officers, small business bankers and personal investment advisers. Even so, the overall headcount is expected to decline by several thousand as the number of consumers who visit branches falls steadily.

Office Depot said it planned to hire 8,000 temporary and full-time workers during the busy back-to-school season. Office Depot said temporary staffing will rise by a third as it prepares for the increased customer traffic from July through September. Some of the new hires will help fulfill the “buy online, pick up in store” service that the company offers.

U.S. Senator Charles Grassley, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, is urging federal antitrust officials to conduct a “careful analysis” of Dow Chemical’s proposed $130 billion merger with DuPont. Among the concerns: A decrease in farming competition, raising barriers to entry for smaller companies, hurting innovation and higher prices.

Google Fiber is looking to expand in Texas. The Alphabet unit is working with Dallas leaders to learn more about the city’s existing infrastructure, local topography and other factors that could impact the building of a fiber network. The service, which costs $70 per month, is already available in Austin and is set to roll out in San Antonio.

The U.S. and Venezuela are launching high-level diplomatic talks to ease tensions in the South American country amid deepening social and economic crises. Secretary of State John Kerry said the talks with Washington’s ideological foe would begin in Caracas “as soon as possible” and that the U.S. was looking at ways to provide assistance.

More political earthquakes in Brazil… The country’s Supreme Court has denied ex-president Lula da Silva a privileged legal protection, increasing the likelihood he will be arrested in connection with a corruption probe centered on the state run oil company, Petrobras. Meanwhile, Speaker Eduardo Cunha has lost his seat for allegedly lying about undeclared Swiss bank accounts and President Dilma Rousseff has been stripped of some perks, including her use of Air Force planes and hotel bill allowances.

A World Health Organization panel has elevated the Zika virus to a public health emergency, but spurned calls to postpone or move the 2016 Olympic Games, which are scheduled to begin in Rio de Janeiro in six weeks. Brazil is hosting the Games during its winter, when the concentration of mosquitoes that spread Zika and other viruses is low. The country is also intensifying its efforts to control mosquitoes around cities and event venues.

Twenty-five years after classifying coffee as a possible carcinogen leading to bladder cancer, the World Health Organization has reversed course, saying today that coffee is not a carcinogen, and has even been seen to reduce the risk of liver and uterine cancers. At the same time, however, they presented other scientific evidence which suggests that drinking anything very hot, over 150 degrees, including water, coffee, tea and other beverages, probably does cause cancer of the esophagus. Still, that might be the best news of the day.

Or maybe this: If you watch any NBA basketball, you are probably familiar with TBS sideline announcer Craig Sager; With his signature flamboyant suits and good-natured interviews between timeouts, Sager has become one of the most beloved figures in the NBA. Sager was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in 2014, and said in March that the cancer was no longer in remission.

The Turner-owned TNT broadcasts the playoffs through the conference finals, but the NBA Finals have been on ABC since 2003. For more than a decade before that, the series aired on NBC. Because he’s worked more than 30 years for Turner Sports, Sager has never worked the championship series. That will change tomorrow, when Sager joins ABC’s broadcast of game six of the NBA Finals between the Golden State Warriors and Cleveland Cavaliers.

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Times Change

Financial Review

Times Change


DOW + 235 = 16,284
SPX + 35 = 1920
NAS + 102 = 4620
10 YR YLD + .01 = 2.06%
OIL – .14 = 45.09
GOLD – 12.40 = 1116.30
SILV – .13 = 14.62

This is the last trading day of the third quarter. China’s main stock market posted its worst quarter since 2008 and its smaller Shenzhen index, posted its worst quarter in at least two decades. Markets in Singapore and Indonesia are set to post their worst quarters since the financial crisis. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan Index fell 19.1% from the beginning of the quarter. The Nikkei closed out its worst quarter since 2010 and the ASX its worst since 2011.

European stocks moved higher today, but not enough to recover from the worst quarter in 4 years. The Stoxx Europe 600 index is down about 9.5% for the quarter. Germany’s DAX index down 12% for the quarter. France’s CAC index posted a quarterly loss of 7.3%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 down 7.7%. The Eurozone is back in deflation. Consumer prices slipped 0.1% year-over-year in September.

The major U.S. averages had a rough third quarter. Concerns about spillover from slowdown in China and the timing of a Federal Reserve rate hike sent markets into correction territory, or more than 10 percent below their 52-week highs, in late August. The major U.S. averages recently fell back into correction mode and were close to retesting the August lows Tuesday.

The Russell 2000 held below its Aug. 24 low Tuesday. For the quarter, the Dow fell 7.6 percent, the S&P lost 6.9 percent and Nasdaq fell 7.4 percent. For September, the Dow fell 1.5 percent while the S&P dropped 2.6 percent and Nasdaq fell 3.3 percent. The Nasdaq biotech index lost 19.8% for the quarter.

West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude oil were down 24% for the quarter, for their sharpest decline since the end of 2014. The LMEX Metals Index is set for its longest streak of monthly declines since January 2009, down 11% for the quarter. Based on the most-active contracts, gold prices lost 1.5% for the month and 4.8% for the quarter. Year to date, gold is down 5.8%.Rice, cocoa, and cotton are the only commodities to post gains year-to-date.

Everything else is down. The worst performers are coffee down 28.8%, and lumber down 34.6%. Brazil and Columbia have flooded the coffee markets to boost exports to customers buying with U.S. dollars, in an effort to help offset losses from weakness in their local currencies. The selloff in lumber tells us something about the construction market, not just domestically but more so in China.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is down 19% for the quarter; investors pulled $40 billion out of developing economies in the third quarter, the biggest outflows since the fourth quarter of 2008. About $11 trillion has been erased from global shares in the third quarter.

The head of the International Monetary Fund says there is reason to be concerned about the global economy. In a speech today, IMF Director Christine Lagarde said that her organization sees troubling signs in the world’s finances, and that it is unclear if the current situation is cyclical or if it represents a fundamental downturn. “The simple answer is that there is no simple answer. Certainly, we are at a difficult and complex juncture,” Lagarde said, explaining she is worried about recent global affairs and international economics are similarly distressing.

Interfax reports Russian warplanes have started air strikes against ISIS targets in Syria; this marks Russia’s first use of force in the Middle East since the 1980s. In a speech at the United Nations on Monday, Putin called for a mandate for a broad coalition to fight ISIS that would include Syrian government forces and Iran. The U.S. and a coalition of countries is also carrying out limited airstrikes in Syria against ISIS, but they also say a future Syria must not have Assad at its helm because of his brutal actions against his own people.

Russian strikes will be in support of operations by the Syrian army and won’t target opposition forces other than those of ISIS. At least that’s one story; the other story is that the Russians bombed the Free Syrian Army, the anti-Assad rebel group that is backed by the West. Speaking at the U.N. on Wednesday, Secretary of State John Kerry said the U.S. would have “grave concerns” if Russia targeted other groups. If Putin really wants to jump into Syria with both feet, I suppose the best thing is that nobody tells him he’s jumping into quicksand.

The government will be open tomorrow. The Senate and the House just passed a short-term spending bill that will extend federal funding until December 11 and avoid a government shutdown by tonight’s midnight deadline. Following the votes, Republican leaders plan to start talks with President Obama about a two-year budget, although it’s unclear whether any successor to outgoing House Speaker John Boehner would be interested in such a deal.

Payroll processor ADP says the private sector added 200,000 new jobs in September. The Labor Department will issue its report on Friday; estimates are calling for 190,000 to 200,000 new jobs in the government report. ADP reports about half of the new jobs were created by large companies with 1,000 employees or more. Small and midsize firms were less aggressive in hiring. Only the energy and manufacturing sector reported job losses.

The Securities and Exchange Commission charged twenty-two municipal underwriting firms with selling municipal bonds using materially false statements or omitting required disclosures to investors. They will pay penalties based on the number and size of the fraudulent offerings identified, with a maximum penalty imposed on PNC Capital Markets of $500,000. Mesirow Financial, and Edward Jones also failed to conduct adequate due diligence to identify the misstatements and omissions before offering and selling the bonds to their customers. The firms did not admit or deny the findings, but agreed to cease and desist from such violations in the future.

Tesla last night launched its long-awaited Model X sports-utility vehicle, which features two electric motors, a range of around 250 miles and seating for seven people, as well as “falcon wing” rear doors that can open differently depending on conditions. Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, said around 25,000 people had ordered the SUV, but they’ll have to wait 8-12 months to receive their cars. The basic theme here is: they can sell them as fast as they make them.

Considering that the founder of Tesla Motors is also into rocket ships, and solar arrays, and cargo carrying pneumatic tubes, and planetary colonization, the car offers some unusual features, including Bioweapon Defense Mode. Elon Musk says it should be useful “if there’s ever and apocalyptic scenario of some kind.” We don’t know how well this might work in the event of thermonuclear war; it is, after all just a slightly more aggressive version of an air filtration system, but it might come in handy if there’s a dead skunk in the middle of the road.

There are some other Easter eggs built into the Model X computer programs. There is “Ludicrous Mode”, a button you can push if you want to go from 0-60 in 3.5 seconds, and then if you keep pushing the button you can see a clip from the movie Space Balls. Or, if you want to know more about the people that built your car, on the computer screen press the Tesla logo and then press the lower right corner of the screen and up pops a photo of the development team. And for audiophiles, a premium sound system where you can turn the volume to eleven.

Meanwhile, the only software Volkswagen can come up with is to cheat on emissions, and General Motors is still trying to make the ignition switch work.

The times are changing, and it’s not just computerized electric cars. The biggest coal companies in the U.S. are in trouble. Twenty-six percent of U.S. coal companies have gone out of business in the last three years, and the value of the companies that have managed to survive has dropped 76% in five years, according to a report from the energy finance research group Carbon Tracker.

As of 2001, just 17.1% of U.S. electricity came from natural gas generation. By 2014, gas’ share had increased to 27.4%. The entire U.S. coal industry made a big, expensive, debt-laden bet that China’s thirst for coal, particularly the kind used to make steel, would never slow down, and they were wrong. And now, New York City’s five pension funds, worth a collective $160 billion, announce they will divest their investments in coal.

In America’s long, dangerous history of mining, not once has a coal mine owner been charged criminally for a worker’s death. Coal miner fatalities, in some ways, have been considered a business expense. All of that changed with the indictment of Donald Blankenship. The former CEO of Massey Energy will stand trial starting tomorrow at a federal court in Charleston, W.Va. He faces up to 31 years in prison for allegedly conspiring to violate safety laws and lying to regulators about safety practices at the Upper Big Branch mine in Montcoal, W.Va., where a 2010 explosion killed 29 workers, the nation’s deadliest mining accident in 40 years.

Blankenship is facing criminal charges when other mining executives have not, in large part, because federal prosecutors say he was intimately involved in Upper Big Branch’s output to an extraordinary degree. He demanded reports every half hour on its production—they were sent to his home by fax on nights and weekends. Blankenship’s trial won’t do anything to resolve the disasters the coal industry has left. His conviction might bring closure to the families of the dead miners (if that’s possible). But in the long term, it might end up being a mere footnote in the tortured history of the Appalachian coalfields.