Morning in Arizona

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Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label Office Depot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Office Depot. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Fed Day

Financial Review

Fed Day


DOW – 34 = 17,640
SPX – 3 = 2071
NAS – 8 = 4834
10 Y – .02 = 1.60%
OIL – 1.00 = 47.49
GOLD + 6.00 = 1292.50

It’s Fed Day. The Federal Open Market Committee (the FOMC) released a policy statement leaving the fed funds rate unchanged at 0.25 percent to 0.5 percent, in the first unanimous decision since January. The FOMC statement read: “The pace of improvement in the labor market has slowed while growth in economic activity appears to have picked up.”

The Fed expressed confidence that jobs will rebound, saying that it expects “labor market indicators will strengthen.” It said that the “drag from net exports appears to have lessened” and housing has improved, while business fixed investment has been “soft.”

At the start of the year, the Fed was projecting up to 4 rate increases in 2016; they have now revised that down to 2 rate hikes. The median long-run projection for the federal funds rate fell to 3 percent from 3.3 percent in March. Most market watchers do not expect a rate hike in July, although that is subject to change between now and then, if we see a really significant pickup in economic data.

The risk of the Fed prematurely raising interest rates at this point is extremely low. They are going to let this cycle lengthen and strengthen by keeping rates low. Unfortunately, this means the economic data of the past few months has really been bad. Job gains and overall output have disappointed, projections of future growth have declined, and inflation expectations remain far short of targets. And if there is a Brexit next week, we may be wondering why the Fed didn’t cut rates.

The statement said the Fed continues to monitor global market risks but in a press conference following the release, Fed chair Janet Yellen said next week’s referendum in the U.K. on whether to remain in the European Union was a factor in the U.S. central bank’s decision to hold interest rates steady. The Bank of England has begun a series of extra market operations aimed at boosting bank funding around the referendum. The European Central Bank said last week the bank is prepared to offer euro liquidity.

The dollar extended losses, touching a 20-month low versus the yen. Fed Chair Janet Yellen said in a news conference, that while the currency is “certainly relevant” to Fed rate decisions, “I really would not go so far as to say it is a constraint on monetary policy.” Treasuries gained, with two-year note yields touching the lowest since February. Gold rallied again.

Oil prices extended their losses for the fifth straight day, the longest losing streak since February. Goldman Sachs published a research note predicting the price recovery is likely to stall. The bank explained that the restart of Canadian production, prospects of a solution to Nigerian outages, larger-than-expected output from OPEC members, and the risk of smaller-than-expected production declines as result of higher crude prices are likely to temper price gains going forward.

With opinion polls showing momentum swinging to the “Leave” camp, British finance chief George Osborne is warning voters that he will increase taxes and cut spending if they decide to leave the bloc in next week’s referendum. Meanwhile, the world’s biggest banks are drafting senior traders to work through the night of June 23, which might be one of the most volatile 24 hours for markets since Black Wednesday of 1992. If it sounds like political fear mongering…, yea, that’s about right.

The Labor Department said its producer price index, a measure of prices at the wholesale level, increased 0.4 percent last month after rising 0.2% in April. In the 12 months through May, the PPI slipped 0.1% after being unchanged in April. The core PPI, a measure of underlying producer price pressures that excludes food, energy and trade services dipped 0.1% last month.

Industrial production fell more than expected in May on a decline in utilities output and auto manufacturing, a sign that the economy may be losing some steam in the second quarter. Industrial output declined 0.4 percent last month. American producers are still battling the fallout from the plunge in energy prices that has sapped the appetite for investment, while a strong dollar and slow global growth have weighed on exports. Manufacturers could find some relief as companies have trimmed stockpiles, leaving them with fewer goods on hand should consumer spending continue to climb.

Chinese stocks rose the most in two weeks today as investors shrugged off MSCI’s decision not to add mainland shares to its key Emerging Markets Index. This marks the third year running it has given Chinese A-shares the thumbs-down, given lingering concerns about market accessibility. MSCI noted that it would consider including the equities as part of its 2017 review, but did not rule out a potential off-cycle announcement.

California has overtaken France as the world’s sixth-largest economy, growing by 4.1% in 2015. The most-populous U.S. state, with a gross domestic product of $2.5 trillion, has also eclipsed recession-plagued Brazil. Irena Asmundson, chief economist of the California Department of Finance said, “This is the result of both good growth in California and exchange-rate movements of the dollar vs. other currencies.”

In an effort to make good on a pledge to cut its carbon output anywhere from 80 percent to 95 percent by 2050, Germany is mandating that new cars registered there will have to be emissions-free by the year 2030. The German government is planning to provide subsidies that it hopes will boost the sale of electric cars. In a plan similar to those in other countries, people who buy electric or hybrid cars would be eligible for cash incentives. The Environment Ministry is hopeful that the move will help to sell around 500,000 electric cars by the year 2020.

As many as 8,000 more jobs are set to go at Bank of America’s consumer arm as the digital banking revolution gathers pace and reduces the need for back-office staff and bank tellers. The biggest US retail bank by deposits also plans to add sales staff — including mortgage loan officers, small business bankers and personal investment advisers. Even so, the overall headcount is expected to decline by several thousand as the number of consumers who visit branches falls steadily.

Office Depot said it planned to hire 8,000 temporary and full-time workers during the busy back-to-school season. Office Depot said temporary staffing will rise by a third as it prepares for the increased customer traffic from July through September. Some of the new hires will help fulfill the “buy online, pick up in store” service that the company offers.

U.S. Senator Charles Grassley, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, is urging federal antitrust officials to conduct a “careful analysis” of Dow Chemical’s proposed $130 billion merger with DuPont. Among the concerns: A decrease in farming competition, raising barriers to entry for smaller companies, hurting innovation and higher prices.

Google Fiber is looking to expand in Texas. The Alphabet unit is working with Dallas leaders to learn more about the city’s existing infrastructure, local topography and other factors that could impact the building of a fiber network. The service, which costs $70 per month, is already available in Austin and is set to roll out in San Antonio.

The U.S. and Venezuela are launching high-level diplomatic talks to ease tensions in the South American country amid deepening social and economic crises. Secretary of State John Kerry said the talks with Washington’s ideological foe would begin in Caracas “as soon as possible” and that the U.S. was looking at ways to provide assistance.

More political earthquakes in Brazil… The country’s Supreme Court has denied ex-president Lula da Silva a privileged legal protection, increasing the likelihood he will be arrested in connection with a corruption probe centered on the state run oil company, Petrobras. Meanwhile, Speaker Eduardo Cunha has lost his seat for allegedly lying about undeclared Swiss bank accounts and President Dilma Rousseff has been stripped of some perks, including her use of Air Force planes and hotel bill allowances.

A World Health Organization panel has elevated the Zika virus to a public health emergency, but spurned calls to postpone or move the 2016 Olympic Games, which are scheduled to begin in Rio de Janeiro in six weeks. Brazil is hosting the Games during its winter, when the concentration of mosquitoes that spread Zika and other viruses is low. The country is also intensifying its efforts to control mosquitoes around cities and event venues.

Twenty-five years after classifying coffee as a possible carcinogen leading to bladder cancer, the World Health Organization has reversed course, saying today that coffee is not a carcinogen, and has even been seen to reduce the risk of liver and uterine cancers. At the same time, however, they presented other scientific evidence which suggests that drinking anything very hot, over 150 degrees, including water, coffee, tea and other beverages, probably does cause cancer of the esophagus. Still, that might be the best news of the day.

Or maybe this: If you watch any NBA basketball, you are probably familiar with TBS sideline announcer Craig Sager; With his signature flamboyant suits and good-natured interviews between timeouts, Sager has become one of the most beloved figures in the NBA. Sager was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in 2014, and said in March that the cancer was no longer in remission.

The Turner-owned TNT broadcasts the playoffs through the conference finals, but the NBA Finals have been on ABC since 2003. For more than a decade before that, the series aired on NBC. Because he’s worked more than 30 years for Turner Sports, Sager has never worked the championship series. That will change tomorrow, when Sager joins ABC’s broadcast of game six of the NBA Finals between the Golden State Warriors and Cleveland Cavaliers.

Wednesday, February 04, 2015

Up, Down – Take Your Pick

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Up, Down – Take Your Pick

DOW + 6 = 17,673
SPX – 8 = 2041
NAS – 11 = 4716
10 YR YLD + .02 = 1.80%
OIL – 4.49 = 48.56
GOLD + 8.80 = 1269.90
SILV + .06 = 17.43
ADP reports private-sector employment gains slowed in January as employers added 213,000 jobs. ADP revised December’s gain to 253,000 from a prior estimate of 241,000. The non-farm payroll report (that’s the government’s big monthly jobs report) comes out Friday morning; it is expected the economy added about 245,000 jobs in January, down from 252,000 in December.
The Institute for Supply Management said its nonmanufacturing index edged up to 56.7% in January from 56.5% in December. Readings over 50% signal that more businesses are expanding instead of contracting. The good news is that new orders remained very healthy. The index measuring fresh demand rose a few ticks to 59.5% and remained close to a post-recession high. On the downside, the employment gauge fell 4.1 points to 51.6%, marking the lowest level in 11 months. It was also the second worst reading in 20 months. So, on the jobs front, we should still see gains, just not as strong as the past few months.
Gallup’s Job Creation Index came in at plus 28 for the month of January. This is nearly identical to the plus 27 found in December, and just below the seven-year high of plus 30 reached in September. The index has experienced six years of incremental progress after bottoming out at minus 5 in February and April 2009. Gallup says workers’ perceptions of hiring at their places of employment are the most positive Gallup has recorded in any January since Gallup began tracking this in 2008. Americans’ confidence in the economy has improved significantly since early December, and over the same period, Americans have become much more optimistic when asked if it is a good time to find a quality job. Whether these sentiments prove to be advance indicators of hiring that is more visible across U.S. workplaces may partly depend on whether they help fuel more consumer spending.
Oil prices were down today following a rally that pushed up prices by about 22% over the past four sessions (which would technically qualify as a bull market). Drilling activity plunged in the US and oil companies deepened spending cuts to more than $40 billion since Nov. 1. US crude stockpiles increased last week from the highest level in three decades, adding an extra 6 million barrels to inventory. And prices dropped 8% today. So, the question is where are prices headed? I’ve been reading stories all day about the direction of oil prices. Some say the past few days are nothing more than a dead cat bounce or a short squeeze; others claim this is the start of a “V” shaped recovery and prices are going back to triple digits. Up, down – take your pick. I don’t know, the people writing the stories don’t know.
One reason oil prices have dropped is because the dollar has been getting stronger and oil is purchased in dollars; a strong dollar means it requires fewer dollars to purchase the same amount of oil. The Dollar Index is up about 20% since last summer. Oil prices are down about 50% over the same time. It doesn’t quite match. Another thing that doesn’t quite match is all the other stuff we buy that is imported. We’re buying imports with strong dollars.  Why isn’t all that stuff, not made in America, lower in price?
The thing is, the dollar index is measured against a basket of six currencies including the euro and the Japanese yen. If you look at the stuff Americans buy, they’re from countries that aren’t represented in the dollar index; such as: China, Mexico, India, Vietnam and Israel. Almost 80% of U.S. consumer-goods imports, excluding autos, come from countries that aren’t in the dollar index. Comparing against those countries, the dollar is up about 7% and import prices are down about 5.5% So, a strong dollar is just a small part of the reason for lower oil prices.
Even if prices went up from here it might not be enough to save some of the producers and their creditors. And if prices go lower, it might not affect production as you might imagine. Two weeks ago, Baker Hughes announced it was cutting 12% of its workforce and 15% of its output, but previous downturns have resulted in 40% to 60% cuts. At the same time BHP Billiton announced it was cutting the number of rigs it operates in US shale oilfields from 26 to 16, but it would take a few months to cut back, and even after the cutbacks “the company does not expect the slowdown to have an immediate effect on its oil and gas production, which it still expects to average about 700,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.”
Yes, over time, lower prices will affect production, but over the intermediate term, creditors will demand payments and that means the pumps keep pumping, even at little to no profit. Revenues will have to cover obligations. Debt must be serviced.
Over the last five years, oil and gas companies have issued bonds and taken out loans that are together worth $1.2 trillion, according to data from Dealogic. Back in the 1980s oil crash about 700 banks failed, mainly smaller, regional banks in Texas. Now, there are some smaller Canadian banks and a few Texas-based regional banks with concentrated exposure to the oil patch, but losses are not expected to approach the 80s, and the other creditors are the mega banks that can withstand a few billion in losses.
Still, the sharks are already smelling blood. Several private equity firms such as Carlyle, Blackstone, and KKR are taking on large positions in indebted oil companies. There are already examples of these firms providing emergency loans at very high rates plus an ownership stake. At the recent Davos World Economic Forum, David Rubenstein, co-founder of the Carlyle Group said “The single best opportunity to invest is distressed debt in energy.”
But the energy companies are not going to give up easily. The squeeze is tightest when companies face a deadline to pay back money they have borrowed. And they may be forced to maintain or increase production.
And moving beyond the supply demand equation, yesterday, the New York Times reported that Saudi Arabia has been trying to pressure Russian President Putin to abandon his support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, using its dominance of the global oil markets at a time when the Russian government is reeling from the effects of plummeting oil prices. A Saudi diplomat was quoted saying, “If oil can serve to bring peace in Syria, I don’t see how Saudi Arabia would back away from trying to reach a deal.” None of this is a revelation; we talked about oil as a financial weapon back when Russia was first posturing in Ukraine. Any weakening of Russian support for Assad could be one of the first signs that the recent tumult in the oil market is having an impact on global statecraft.
Here’s the point: if anyone says they know what oil prices are going to be, they are wrong.
A funny thing happened today with Greece. The Athens General Stock Index closed up today by about 7%. Then this afternoon in New York, right before the close, the ETF that is based on Greece, the GREK, suddenly plunged about 11%. The European Central Bank announced that it will no longer accept Greek government debt as collateral starting next week. The ECB said it is presently impossible to assume a successful conclusion of the current Greek program. In other words, the ECB doesn’t see Greece complying with existing bailout rules.
But the governing council also approved the Greek central bank issuing Emergency Liquidity Assistance to the Greek banking system to cover any liquidity shortfall caused by today’s move. This means Greece could still get money, but they will pay more for it, and it is just a temporary Band-Aid. This also means that the money spigot could be turned off if Greece’s new government doesn’t behave the way the ECB wants. Unless the 15 billion-euro limit on short-term borrowing set by Greece’s troika of official creditors is raised, the government may run out of cash on Feb. 25. With Greeks yanking their cash from banks and withholding tax payments, it is thought the new Greek government would only be able to survive for a few more weeks by tapping social-security funds and withholding payments to vendors.
The Greeks may be able to survive this, provided there is not a run on their banks. It basically boils down to political hardball. The Greeks were hoping to rewrite their debt. The Troika has now slapped down that plan.
General Motors reported a 91% jump in its fourth-quarter profitbeating analyst expectations. GM said it plans to boost its dividend starting in the second quarter. Later this month, GM will pay about 48,000 U.S. hourly workers profit sharing checks of $9,000 based on its 2014 financial performance. Fourth-quarter profit earnings before dividends rose to $1.99 billion compared with $1.04 billion a year earlier. Excluding some charges, the company earned $1.19 a share, handily beating analyst estimates of 83 cents a share.
Ford is adding 1,500 workers across four plants to build the new F-150 pickup truck and plans on shifting hundreds of union-represented workers from entry-level wages to the pay veteran plant workers make, in the coming weeks.
Staples has agreed to buy Office Depot for $6.3 billion. The deal values Office Depot at $11 a share, a premium of 44% over the closing price of Office Depot shares as of Monday. Together, the two companies have roughly 4,000 stores and annual sales of more than $35 billion. A merger would almost certainly reduce competition, result in some store closings, and mean higher prices for consumers. A combination of the two likely would get a close look from antitrust regulators, who in 1997 sued successfully to block the same proposed merger.