Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

The Headline Animator

Showing posts with label Solar Impulse 2. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Solar Impulse 2. Show all posts

Thursday, June 23, 2016

Brexit Day

Financial Review

Brexit Day


DOW + 230 = 18,011
SPX + 27 = 2113
NAS + 76 = 4910
10 Y + .05 = 1.74%
OIL + .96 = 50.11
GOLD – 9.60 = 1257.30

The highly anticipated Brexit referendum is underway in Britain, where citizens across the country are casting their vote on whether to ‘Remain’ or ‘Leave’ the EU. Two polls conducted on Tuesday and Wednesday found “Remain” was in the lead, although the overall picture from the last few days of polling was of a vote that was too close to forecast. Traders across London are still bracing themselves for an all-night vigil, while the G7 nations are poised to take “all necessary steps” to calm markets in case of a Brexit.

The polls in Britain closed at 10 PM, which is 2 PM here in Arizona. Unlike normal general elections there weren’t any exit polls when the voting stations closed. We may start to get a smattering of early results over the next hour or two. The final result is expected around “breakfast time” in London on Friday morning, according to the Electoral Commission, but the outcome may become clear earlier than that as the bigger electoral regions start to announce their votes. Bottom line, you might get results sometime after midnight (here in Arizona), or just wait until tomorrow morning.

As EU members await the results of the U.K. vote, the latest preliminary data on Eurozone business activity revealed yet another slowdown in growth for the single currency area. The composite flash PMI showed that services and manufacturing in the bloc tumbled to a 17-month low in June, falling to 52.8 from a revised figure of 53.1 in May.

The markets are weighing in on the Brexit vote. Blue-chip stocks in the U.K. rallied to a nine-week high. The Financial Times Stock Exchange, or FTSE-100 index, roughly comparable to the Dow Industrial in the US, rallied 1.2% today. The index marked a fifth straight gain and logged its highest close since April 21. At the same time, the British bank Barclays stopped accepting clients’ currency stop loss orders in an effort to limit its exposure to losses that could follow the results of the referendum.

Fewer Americans filed for jobless benefits in the week ending June 18. There were 259,000 initial claims, a decline of 18,000 from the prior week. It marked the 68th consecutive week in which claims were below 300,000, the longest such streak since 1973.

The Commerce Department reports new home sales declined in May, an expected pullback after an outsize jump in April.  Sales ran at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 551,000. New home sales data are volatile and often subject to hefty revision, but the broad trend is up. May figures were 8.7% higher than in May 2015, and sales so far in 2016 are running about 8% higher than the same period a year ago. The median price of a new home was $290,400, 1% higher than a year ago. Supply is outpacing demand. It would take 5.3 months to exhaust all inventory if sales continued at the current pace.

Prices for entry-level homes in the U.S. are rising at twice the pace of the costliest properties as competition among first-time buyers intensifies.  According to an analysis by Zillow, values in the top third of the market climbed 4 percent in May from a year earlier, compared with an 8 percent increase for the least-expensive houses, Zillow said in a statement Thursday. The supply of starter-home listings plunged 9 percent, while the number of top-tier offerings was little changed.

We keep hearing that in many cities, high home prices are locking out young buyers, and then you have a growing number of people forced to rent at ever higher rates as demand overwhelms supply. Add in stagnant wage growth and it is tough for many wannabe first time home buyers. Some 26 percent of U.S. renters paid at least half their income to landlords in 2014, up from 20 percent in 2001, according to the State of the Nation’s Housing report, published by Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies.

On the other hand, the number of homeowners who are severely cost-burdened by mortgage payments (paying 50 percent or more of their income) or moderately cost-burdened (paying 30 percent to 50 percent) actually fell from 2013 to 2014. The median rent-to-income ratio has hovered between 22.9 percent and 23.3 percent since 2010. While rents increased over that period, so did the median income of market-rate renters, which rose from $44,000 in 2010 to almost $58,000 so far this year. That’s partly because incomes have risen faster for more affluent renters, and that is partly because changing home-buying behavior has kept higher earners in the rental pool longer. Plenty of renters remain cost-burdened, and some of them earn good salaries.

Farther down the income spectrum, there’s simply not enough supply to meet demand: More than 10 million renter households earned 30 percent or less of the area median income in 2014, and only about 5 million apartments were cheap enough for those renters to afford. More than 1 million new households were created in 2015, compared with 620,000 new homes built. The shortfall of 430,000 units put more pressure on housing prices, especially at the bottom of the market.

The flash manufacturing purchasing managers index rose to a reading of 51.4 in June from 50.7 in May, the weakest reading since September 2009. The June reading was the best in three months. The manufacturing sector still looks to have acted as a drag on the economy in the second quarter. Still, today’s economic data on manufacturing, jobs, and home sales points to modest second quarter growth.

Helping breathe life into Greece’s struggling economy, the ECB will start accepting junk-rated Greek government debt as collateral for its regular bank lending operations. The decision to open a funding facility that had been shut for 16 months could lead to the partial lifting of capital controls in the coming days.

The casino operating unit of Caesars Entertainment can begin seeking creditor votes for a plan to exit its long and contentious $18 billion bankruptcy. The move will set a final courtroom showdown for early next year between the casino and bondholders who say they’re being shortchanged.

Sumner Redstone’s plan to replace five directors at Viacom is on hold until it can be determined if the 93-year-old is mentally capable of making decisions. The news came at a hearing on Wednesday, where a Delaware judge said he wanted to wait until another case regarding the media mogul’s competency was through its discovery process before ruling on the proposed board changes.

Cloud communications startup Twilio went public today. The deal, is the first Silicon Valley tech IPO of the year, and is being closely watched as a bellwether to test whether the market will be receptive of future tech IPOs this year. So far so good; shares were priced at $15 each, above the target of $12 to $14, and finished at $28.79, up 91%.

Volkswagen will pay owners of its polluting diesel cars up to $7,000, and agree to fund a grant program to offset air pollution, under a $10 billion settlement being negotiated for submission to a federal judge next week. Bloomberg reports VW will provide cash payments worth between $1,000 and $7,000, depending on the vehicle’s age and other factors, to compensate consumers. VW isn’t expected to be able to repair all of the cars affected to the satisfaction of the EPA, which may result in buybacks or extra payments to an environmental remediation fund.

The Supreme Court handed down a couple of decisions this morning. In the Case of the United States v. Texas, the court split 4-4 over President Obama’s plan to spare millions of immigrants in the country illegally from deportation and give them work permits, leaving intact a lower-court ruling blocking the executive action on immigration, which was never implemented. Obama’s 2014 plan was tailored to let roughly 4 million people – those who have lived illegally in the United States at least since 2010, have no criminal record and have children who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents – get into a program that shields them from deportation and supplies work permits. The case was viewed as an important test of the limits of presidential powers.

In the case of Fisher v. University of Texas, the court upheld the practice of considering race in college admissions, rejecting a white woman’s challenge to a University of Texas affirmative action program designed to boost the enrollment of minority students. In the ruling, Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that “considerable deference” is owed to universities when they are seeking to determine student diversity. He said that “it remains an enduring challenge to our nation’s education system to reconcile the pursuit of diversity with the constitutional promise of equal treatment and dignity.” But in the Texas case, the challengers had failed to show that the university could have met its needs via another process, he said. Kennedy noted that the university “tried and failed to increase diversity” through other race-neutral means.

An airplane powered solely by the sun landed safely in Seville in Spain early this morning after an almost three-day flight across the Atlantic from New York in one of the longest legs of the first ever fuel-less flight around the world. The Solar Impulse 2 touched down after 71 hours aloft, averaging about 43 miles per hour.

An electric racing car built by Swiss student engineers has broken the world record for acceleration by battery-powered vehicles. The “grimsel” car took only 1.513 seconds to reach 62 miles per hour (or 100 kilometers per hour) – slashing about a quarter of a second off the previous record time. So far, no petrol-powered production car has managed to hit the same speed in a comparable time. The grimsel needed only 98 feet of track to reach the landmark speed.

Tuesday, May 03, 2016

School’s Out

Financial Review

School’s Out


DOW – 140 = 17,750
SPX – 18 = 2063
NAS – 54 = 4763
10 Y – .07 = 1.80%
OIL – 1.13 = 43.65
GOLD – 5.20 = 1286.70

Eurozone growth will be slower than previously expected with subdued inflation in 2016, the European Commission announced in its spring economic forecast, warning of high risks to the bloc’s economy. The GDP of the 19-nation area is now predicted to expand just 1.6% this year, less than the 1.7% growth of 2015, while consumer prices are seen up 0.2%, significantly below the 0.5% increase projected in February.

The Reserve Bank of Australia has cut its official cash rate by 25 basis points to a historic low of 1.75%, the first reduction since May 2015. The RBA noted that inflation was “unexpectedly low,” and it also gave a cautious outlook for the Australian economy. Following the rate cut, the yen surged against the Australian dollar, pushing the greenback below ¥106-yen for the first time in about 18 months.

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Dennis Lockhart says financial markets may be underestimating the odds of a rate increase in June. Lockhart calls it a real option. At the most recent FOMC meeting Federal Reserve officials signaled that they expect to raise interest rates twice this year, while investors see only one move. If economic theory is any guide, even the central bank’s more hawkish outlook would still leave the target for the benchmark policy rate way too low. 

Meanwhile, San Francisco Fed President John Williams laid out a “pretty optimistic” outlook, with unemployment coming down, growth rebounding and inflation picking up, allowing the Fed to raise interest rates gradually. Williams said he doesn’t agree with negative scenarios for the economy and doesn’t take a “strong signal” from the 0.5% growth rate in the first quarter. He said GDP data were distorted by seasonal factors and growth was actually closer to 2% annual rate.

Seven of the world’s biggest banks have agreed to pay $324 million to settle a private U.S. lawsuit accusing them of rigging the ISDAfix, an interest rate benchmark used in the $553 trillion derivatives market; ISDA stands for the International Swaps and Derivatives Association.

The settlement resolves antitrust and other claims against Bank of America, Barclays, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, JPMorgan Chase and Royal Bank of Scotland. Several pension funds and municipalities accused the banks of engaging in a conspiracy to rig the “ISDAfix” benchmark from 2009 to 2012. Other bank defendants have yet to settle.

Nearly every school in Detroit was closed for the second straight day, once again causing more than 45,000 students to miss class because of a funding crisis that has put the city at odds with teachers. The Detroit Teachers Federation called for a mass sickout after the school district’s management announced over the weekend that it would not be able to pay teachers in the summer.

Union leaders met with district leadership on Monday but did not reach an agreement. Though most school districts in the US are run by local governments, the state took over the Detroit school district because of financial difficulties in 2009. A series of emergency managers have headed the district in the seven years since.

Puerto Rico’s debt crisis has moved into a more perilous phase after it missed a $422 million bond payment deadline for its Government Development Bank. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew warned in a letter to Congress that a US “taxpayer-funded bailout may become the only course available” if the proposed restructuring legislation isn’t approved. The missed payment, the largest so far by the island, is widely viewed on Wall Street as foreshadowing additional defaults this summer, when more than $2 billion in bills are due.

Mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said it has a loss of $354 million in the quarter, compared with a prior-year profit of $524 million and a fourth-quarter profit of $2.16 billion.  Ahead of the release, some had speculated that Freddie Mac might need what’s called a “draw” from the U.S. Treasury this quarter. While that didn’t occur, the company is clearly vulnerable to needing one in the future. Some shareholders of Freddie have pursued court action to invalidate the 2012 Treasury decision to sweep all of the profits of Freddie and its Fannie Mae to the government.

Freddie and Fannie own or guarantee about half of all U.S. mortgages, worth about $5 trillion. Along with other federal agencies, they back roughly 90 percent of new home loans. The two companies don’t directly make loans to borrowers. They buy mortgages from lenders, package them as bonds, guarantee them against default and sell them to investors.

According to the latest report from CoreLogic, Home prices nationwide, including distressed sales, moved higher year-over-year by 6.7% in March 2016 compared with March 2015 and increased month-over-month by 2.1% in March 2016 compared with February 2016. The highest appreciation was in the West, where prices continue to increase at double-digit rates.

Pfizer reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimates, boosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and the acquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira. The largest US drug maker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the year, helped in part by the weakening dollar.

UBS Group reported a 64 percent decline in first quarter profit, with earnings at its wealth-management and securities unit hit hardest. UBS is planning job cuts. Commerzbank AG, Germany’s second-biggest lender, reported first-quarter profit was cut in half. HSBC Holdings reported profits that beat analyst forecasts, as cost-cutting measures started to bear fruit.

Sprint reported a wider quarterly loss and added fewer subscribers than expected, but vowed to cut more than $2 billion in costs in the current fiscal year to stop the red ink.

Halliburton said it would consider acquisitions to bolster its weaker businesses as the oilfield services company looks to move on after a deal to buy smaller rival Baker Hughes fell through. Halliburton also reported a higher-than-expected adjusted profit for the first quarter.

Detroit automakers reported another month of strong demand from US consumers for trucks and sport utility vehicles, but their shares dropped as analysts focused on signs the world’s second largest auto market has little room to grow.

Ahead of the final tally for US light vehicle sales in April, General Motors estimated the seasonally adjusted annualized selling rate will be 17.6 million vehicles. U.S. auto sales in 2015 hit a record 17.4 million vehicles. GM said sales of the Chevrolet Silverado pickup truck rose nearly 9 percent in April compared to a year earlier. However, sales of GM’s Cadillac CTS and ATS luxury sedans plummeted 23 percent and 18 percent respectively. Other luxury brands also had weak results in April, especially for cars.

Toyota’s Lexus luxury division suffered a 26 percent decline in sales of cars such as the large LS sedan, although sales of Lexus brand SUVs rose 20 percent. Still, April sales for Ford, Honda, and Nissan all beat analysts’ expectations. Ford’s sales rose 4 percent from a year earlier, Fiat Chrysler was up 5.6 percent and Toyota, No. 3 in the U.S. market, rose 3.8 percent. Honda’s sales rose 14.4 percent.

Google has agreed to buy about 100 plug-in hybrid minivans from Fiat Chrysler to expand its self-driving vehicle testing program, in the most advanced partnership to date between Silicon Valley and a car maker. The vehicles will not be offered for sale to the public. Unlike prior testing in which Google bought Toyota vehicles from dealers and retrofitted them, the search engine giant will work with Fiat Chrysler directly to equip around 100 of the Chrysler Pacifica minivans it launched in February with Google’s self-driving technology.

Philips is spinning off its lighting division, the world’s largest maker of lights, selling a stake of at least 25% in the new company during the IPO, which will take place on Euronext Amsterdam. Philips began as a lighting company in 1891. Analysts have valued the unit as being worth roughly $5.8 billion.

Bankruptcy talk… Fairway Group Holdings, which has lost money in every quarter since it went public in 2013, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in a New York court. The grocery chain operator listed assets and liabilities in the range of $100 million to $500 million, and is seeking approval for $55 million of debtor-in-possession financing. Meanwhile, Aeropostale, delisted by the NYSE just over a week ago, is said to be preparing a bankruptcy filing this week in which it would close more than 100 of its 800 stores.

Johnson & Johnson must pay $55 million to a 62-year-old South Dakota woman who blamed her ovarian cancer on the company’s talcum powder in the second such trial loss this year. In February, J&J lost a $72 million verdict in the same St. Louis courthouse to the family of a woman who died of the disease. J&J is accused in more than 1,000 lawsuits in state and federal courts of ignoring studies linking its Shower-to-Shower product and Johnson’s Baby Powder to ovarian cancer. Women contend the company knew the risk and failed to warn customers.

Solar Impulse 2 touched down in the Phoenix suburb of Goodyear, last night around 9 PM, after a 16-hour flight from northern California. The wings of the plane are equipped with 17,000 solar cells that power propellers and charge batteries. After Phoenix, the plane will make two more stops in the United States before crossing the Atlantic. It began its globe-circling journey last year, and flew from Hawaii to the Silicon Valley last week.