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Showing posts with label Merkel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Merkel. Show all posts

Friday, March 17, 2017

St. Patrick’s Day Minus the Green

Financial Review

St. Patrick’s Day Minus the Green

Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 13:15 — 7.6MB)

DOW – 19 = 20,914
SPX – 3 = 2378
NAS + 0.24 = 5901
RUT + 5 = 1391
10-Y – .02 = 2.50%
OIL + .03 = 48.78
GOLD + 3.00 = 1229.80

The Nasdaq Composite hit a record intraday high of 5,912. Today was a quadruple witching session on Wall Street. A quadruple witch occurs on the third Friday of the last month of every quarter, in March, June, September, and December, and refers to the simultaneous expiration of options and futures tied to individual stocks and stock-indexes.

On these days, volume is unusually high as traders offset, close, and roll out of positions. In the opening minute of Friday’s session, one trader dumped 9.24 million shares of Apple stock in a single block trade. At $141 a share, that’s worth about $1.3 billion. No one has claimed the trade yet.

A quad witch is often associated with added volatility, but the reality is that the sessions are usually tame. And for the most part, the markets have been downright somnambulant. The markets are still near record highs, but they have been moving very slowly. For all the talk of animal spirits, the markets most resemble a sloth.

Eighteen years ago, when the Dow Jones industrial average was trading at half its current level, 100-point daily moves were twice as significant. That’s just math. But back then, 100 point days were more frequent.  So far, this year, the Dow has only closed higher or lower by more than 100 points on 13 days, including Wednesday— a bit more than a quarter of its sessions. If this pace keeps up, 2017 will be the year with the second least 100-point moves since 2006.

For the week, the Dow gained less than 0.1 percent and the Nasdaq added 0.7 percent. The S&P index rose 0.2 percent for the week. It’s the seventh weekly gain for the S&P 500 in the last eight, and the index is within 1 percent of its record high. Financial stocks fell in sync with bond yields. The two have tended to move in the same direction recently, because higher rates would allow banks to charge more for loans and earn bigger profits.

The U.S. dollar slipped, continuing its slide in the wake of the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates, but sticking to its guidance of 3 hikes this year. MSCI’s all-country world stock index was little changed after touching an all-time high earlier in the day.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is attending his first G20 meeting Friday. The two-day summit in Germany is a chance for leaders from the world’s largest economies to hear directly from the Trump administration.

G20 leaders have been looking for clarity about what the Trump administration’s “America First” policies will mean for the world economy, and the event could provide signals about currency policy, deregulation and trade. The world’s biggest economies will pledge to jointly fight cyber-attacks on the global banking system, however the G20 finance chiefs dropped an earlier reference for enhanced security requirements for financial services.

Eleven non-OPEC oil producers that joined a global deal to reduce output to boost prices delivered 64 percent of promised cuts in February, an industry source said on Friday, still lagging the higher levels of OPEC itself.

Angela Merkel met with President Trump today bolstered by a delegation of high-profile German business figures, including CEOs of BMW and Siemens, as well as representatives of other German companies with American operations. It’s the first meeting for the two leaders, who have been on the opposite sides of many issues – from trade to immigration, and Russia to NATO.

In January the euro zone recorded a trade deficit for the first time in three years as a rise in exports from a year earlier was more than offset by a larger increase of imports.

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson arrives in Beijing on Saturday, having declined to rule out a pre-emptive strike against North Korea during the early leg of his tour.

Apple upped its commitment to China. It will establish two more R&D centers, in addition to the two it’s building, as part of a $500 million investment in the country. Apple’s iPhone sales have been slowing in China, because of domestic competition. CEO Tim Cook is at an economic forum with senior government officials in Beijing this weekend.

Social media companies Facebook, Alphabet and Twitter must amend their terms of service for European users within a month or face the risk of fines. U.S. technology companies have faced tight scrutiny in Europe for the way they do business, from privacy to how quickly they remove illegal or threatening content.

Meanwhile, Google is facing a wave of angry customers after advertisements from major brands and the UK government appeared alongside content from hate preachers and extremist groups. The British government has summoned the tech firm to explain itself after a newspaper investigation showed that taxpayer-funded ads were used on inappropriate content including Ku Klux Klan videos.

Mule Software launched its IPO today, valuing the company at about $3 billion; trading under the ticker MULE, shares popped 40%. Mule is considered a meat and potatoes software technology offering – an enterprise software firm with moderate valuations but solid business model, even though it is not yet turning a profit.

Sinopec is reportedly near a deal with Chevron in South Africa. The Chinese oil and chemical giant could pay around $1 billion for Chevron’s South African assets. The purchase would give China its first refinery in Africa.

The Japanese government said it was not considering steps to support Toshiba and would share developments involving the firm and its US nuclear unit Westinghouse with Washington.

The Federal Reserve reports manufacturing production rose 0.5 percent last month. Despite the increase in manufacturing output, overall industrial production was unchanged in February because of a 5.7 percent weather-driven plunge in utilities generation. Industrial production fell 0.1 percent in January.

Mining output increased 2.7 percent last month, lifted by a 7.1 percent surge in oil and gas well drilling. Manufacturing, which accounts for about 12 percent of the U.S. economy, is regaining ground as the prolonged drag from lower oil prices, a strong dollar and an inventory overhang fades.

The index of consumer sentiment rose to 97.6 in March from 96.3 in February, based on a preliminary reading by the University Michigan. Two months ago, the index shot up to the highest level since 2004, largely because of more confidence among Republicans and independent voters.

The March survey shows Republicans are still gung-ho. A gauge that examines what they expect in the next six months climbed to 122.4. The expectations index for Democrats, by contrast, slumped to 55.3.

The Conference Board said its leading economic index rose 0.6% in February — the third straight gain of that magnitude — to reach its highest level in more than a decade. The report points to widespread gains across most of the leading indicators pointing to an improving economic outlook for 2017, although GDP growth is likely to remain moderate.

The leading economic index is constructed using 10 components, including the new-orders gauge of a manufacturing purchasing managers index and the interest rate spread between the 10-year Treasury and federal funds rate. Only the building permits component was a drag.

Tesla raised about $1.2 billion, roughly 20 percent more than it had planned, by selling common shares and convertible debt, ahead of the launch of the Model 3 sedan. Tesla announced on Wednesday that it planned to raise more than $1 billion in capital in 2017 — a combination of $250 million in equity and $750 million in convertible debt, with an additional $15 million going to the  underwriting bankers for the offering.

Tesla has more than $2 billion cash on hand, so this tells us that they expect to spend that cash on the Model 3 roll-out. It also tells us that Wall Street still like the electric car company.

J.C. Penney has released the list of 138 stores it plans to close in an effort to cut costs and grow sales at its strongest locations. The release comes a few weeks after Penney’s said it would close to 140 stores this year. Roughly 5,000 jobs will be affected by the closures. The list includes one store in Arizona – in Bullhead City.

Earlier this month, Wells Fargo piously announced there would be no cash bonuses for top executives for 2016; this, in response to the bogus account scandal. For a fleeting moment, it seemed that the Wells Fargo board of directors had an actual spine. Of course, they do not.

While cash bonuses have indeed been curtailed, they are more than compensated with stock bonuses. And then some. Thanks to 2016’s bumper crop of stock awards, each of the top executives’ compensation increased. This is how they bring accountability and transparency to the C-suite. Brilliant.

The American Gaming Association (AGA) predicts that Americans will wager $10.4 billion on March Madness games this year. That would be more than $1 billion more than last year’s $9.2 billion total, and a 13% spike. And 96% of these bets are placed illegally. The total money that fans bet legally, at Nevada sports-books, will come in at just $300 million.

There might even be a few wagers over a pint of Guinness this evening. With St. Patrick’s Day falling on a Friday this year, spending is expected to reach $5.3 billion, up from $4.4 billion last year, per the National Retail Federation; 27% of that will go on a party or a bar.

Tuesday, July 07, 2015

The Greek Situation Still Is A Long Way From Being Resolved

Financial Review

Unsustainable


DOW + 93 = 17,776
SPX + 12 = 2081
NAS + 5 = 4997
10 YR YLD – .05 = 2.23%
OIL + .14 = 52.67
GOLD – 15.50 = 1155.30
SILV – .70 = 15.15

These are interesting times. There is the situation in Greece; the Chinese equity markets are suffering a bit of a meltdown; Puerto Rico has fallen into a black hole of debt; negotiations are underway with Iran; and the cherry on top – earnings season starts tomorrow. Traders might be forgiven if they were a feeling a little jittery. This morning the stock market headed into triple digit negative territory, (the Dow was down 200 points earlier) only to get an afternoon jolt of good news; namely, there may be a deal to be had with Greece. So, let’s dig in there.

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is in Brussels for an emergency Eurozone summit. Over the weekend, Greeks overwhelmingly voted to reject more austerity. Actually, they voted on a debt proposal that is no longer under consideration, but figuratively they voted against austerity. Greek banks remain closed and ATMs are reportedly running out of cash. The European Central Bank has maintained its emergency loan cap for Greek banks. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said there was no basis for reopening negotiations with Athens. European leaders have all made clear the onus is on Greece to explain how it plans to pull itself out of the crisis.

Before the meeting, President Obama got involved; making phone calls to Merkel and Tsipras. At the meeting, Greece proposed a settlement until the end of the month; an intermediate stop-gap measure, with promises of a more substantive proposal to follow tomorrow. And the longer this drags out, the optics of soup kitchens upon soup kitchens paints an ugly picture of modern day Europe. And Sunday’s “no” vote is already resonating with several other Euro countries, especially the southern tier of nations. And the “no” vote was also a figurative vote to default on Greece’s debt to the IMF, and a defeat for Germany’s Angela Merkel and the Troika of creditors she led that insisted and continue to insists that there is no way out for Greece but to pay back its debt. The “no” vote was also a victory for democracy. We should have greater trust in the democratic process.

Most of the news stories about Greece harp on the idea that the Greeks are lazy and irresponsible; they borrowed money unwisely, they spent too much on pensions and other government giveaways, they didn’t pay taxes, and now they don’t want to pay their debts. The reality is that the effective tax rate to GDP in Greece (even after the tax evasions) was higher than ours. Their work week is higher than ours and Germany. And much of the country’s tax-collection problems stem from the fact that there are two and a half times more self-employed and small-business people in Greece than there are in the average country. And small businesses are expert at avoiding tax. If Greece were more like Germany, with big corporations and unionized workforce, in other words if they were more socialists, then tax collection would be much higher in Greece. And about irresponsibility, remember the banks decided to lend three hundred billion to Greece despite knowing all these facts (corruption, tax evasion). So who was more irresponsible, the banks or the Greeks?

Debt carries risk; risk for the borrower and risk for the lender. That is why borrowers pay interest on debt to the lender. The lender does not get a guarantee; they could lose their money; that’s how free markets work. And if the borrower does not or cannot repay, the lender does not enslave the borrower. We now have bankruptcy laws that allow a borrower to get out from under unsustainable debt and get a chance at a fresh start.

When it comes to loans, it takes two to tango. One party lends and the other one borrows. Both sides take risks and both sides receive benefits. It is incumbent on the lender to assess the risks and set interest rates at appropriate levels to compensate for taking the risk. If the lenders are not well-prepared they can lose. That is how a free market is supposed to work.

Greece’s lenders were not well prepared, and that was their failure. The loans were originally made by private investment banks, such as Goldman Sachs. And when they were staring in the face of losses, the banks managed to unload their bad debts onto the Eurozone governments, who were not well prepared. Germany and its allies should have left the debt in private hands where it belonged, but the politicians have a tendency to kowtow to the bankers, and that was their failure. The IMF’s own assessment of Greek debt, published just a few days ago, states: “Coming on top of the very high existing debt, these new financing needs render the debt dynamics unsustainable.” Germany’s own bankers knew Greece couldn’t pay this back. And yet Merkel persisted, demanding a pound of flesh in lieu of cash.

The IMF analysis also suggested the Europeans would have to accept a principal writedown. As a member of the so-called troika of creditors that included the European Commission and European Central Bank, the fund’s hands were tied from the start, and the analysis was little more than an admission of the inevitable; the bloodletting failed to cure the patient. An internal review in 2013 concluded that the IMF should have pushed earlier for a restructuring of Greece’s debt, which would have eased austerity and limited the economy’s contraction. As it turned out, Greece plunged into a much deeper recession than anticipated, with unemployment surging to about 25 percent. So, it wasn’t surprising that the Greeks voted against more of the same.

The Greek situation still is a long way from being resolved, but if Greece gets kicked out of the Euro, it wouldn’t be the worst thing that could happen.

Wiping out much of yesterday’s rebound, Chinese shares fell yet again today, casting doubt on the slew of recent support measures unleashed by Beijing. Traders are also getting increasingly nervous about the unusually large number of Chinese companies asking for their shares to be suspended. About a quarter of the roughly 2,800 companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen filed for a trading halt by the close on Monday, and another 200 announced a suspension today. In the face of a big sell-off, the Chinese answer is to stop the trading, and the logical next step is to forbid talking about selling. Shanghai -1.3%; Shenzhen -5.8%; ChiNext-5.7%.

Iran and six major powers will keep negotiating past today’s deadline for a long-term nuclear agreement as they try to tackle the most contentious issues, including the continuation of a UN arms embargo on Iran. The spokeswoman for the US delegation said the terms of an interim deal between Iran and the six would be extended through Friday to give negotiators a few more days to finish their work. The negotiations have been impacting the price of oil. Yesterday, US crude oil futures dropped by 7.7%, or $4.40, to close at $52.53, almost rivaling the price decline in the aftermath of OPEC’s decision to not intervene in oil markets last year.

Lawyers for Puerto Rico have asked the U.S. Court of Appeals in Boston to reinstate a law to help it deal with $72 billion in debt. The court resisted, agreeing instead with a San Juan judge who threw out the statute in February. The dispute centers on whether the island, which is excluded from federal bankruptcy code regarding municipal entities, can make its own rules for allowing public agencies to seek protection from creditors. In a majority decision, the appeals court wrote: “In denying Puerto Rico the power to choose federal Chapter 9 relief, Congress has retained for itself the authority to decide which solution best navigates the gauntlet in Puerto Rico’s case.” Barring help from federal lawmakers, the decision means Puerto Rico will have no other choice except to continue piecemeal negotiations with creditors.

We have a couple of economic reports today:
Corelogic reports home prices increased 1.7% in May, while year-over-year growth rose to 6.3%, the fastest annual pace since last July. CoreLogic expects home prices to slow to annual growth of 5.1% by May 2016.

The US trade deficit widened in May as exports declined by the most in three months, showing businesses were having trouble drumming up sales to overseas customers. The gap grew 2.9 percent to $41.9 billion from the prior month’s revised $40.7 billion. Domestic crude production reduced America’s imported fuel bill, which dropped in May to the lowest level since February 2002. While persistent US household spending led to record automobile imports.

Job openings at U.S. workplaces rose to a record high of 5.36 million in May. Compared with same period in the prior year, May’s job openings rose 16%.  With 8.67 million unemployed people in May, there were about 1.6 potential job seekers per opening, matching April’s ratio. In May 2014, there were about 2.1 potential seekers per opening.

Alcoa kicks off the second quarter earnings reporting season tomorrow after the closing bell. A recent report from FactSet examines expectations for second quarter earnings as reporting season approaches. According to the report, year-over-year earnings and revenue for the S&P 500 are expected to decline by 4.5% for the second quarter of 2015. If that happens, it will mark the largest year-over-year decline in earnings since the second quarter of 2009. The last time the index reported a year-over-year decrease in earnings was a 1.0% dip in the third quarter of 2012. Companies that generate more than 50% of sales inside the United States are anticipated to have an earnings growth rate of 0.3%. Companies that generate the majority of their sales abroad, however, have an estimated earnings decline of 11.4%.