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Showing posts with label JASTA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label JASTA. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Knee Jerk Trading

Financial Review

Knee Jerk Trading


DOW + 110 = 18,339
SPX + 11 = 2171
NAS + 12 = 5318
10 Y + .01 = 1.57%
OIL + 2.34 = 47.01
GOLD – 5.60 = 1322.40

Today started as a regular day: stocks were trading just a bit lower but no big moves. Fed chair Yellen was speaking on Capitol Hill, an economic report on durable goods – kind of a quiet day really. Then came word from Algiers; remember the big oil summit? Reuters reported that two sources in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said the group would reduce output to 32.5 million barrels per day from current production of 33.24 million bpd.

How much each country will produce is to be decided at the next formal meeting of OPEC in November, when an invitation to join cuts could also be extended to non-OPEC countries such as Russia. The price of oil popped by about 5%. That was the knee-jerk response, but let’s dig in. First, we know that OPEC members are notorious for violating production limits.

Next, there is no agreement with non-OPEC oil producers (specifically Russia and the US). And there is a seasonal tendency to cut back production in the winter months anyway. So OPEC will produce less, as is their seasonal tendency. Oil demand will drop in the winter and there will still be an oil glut at the end of the year. Still, it was trade first, ask questions later.

Heading into the Energy Forum in Algiers, there was a real concern that prices could dip to sub $20 a barrel levels if no decision was made, and that would leave many producers pumping at below market rate, so with every barrel they would be making a loss (if they aren’t already). The Saudis are running a budget deficit. Venezuela, Nigeria, and Algeria are in desperate need of oil revenues. So, OPEC announced a production limit, which is really no limit at all.

Congress has overwhelmingly rejected President Obama’s veto of legislation allowing relatives of the victims of the Sept. 11 attacks to sue Saudi Arabia, the first veto override of his presidency. The House of Representatives voted 348-76 against the veto, just hours after the Senate rejected it 97-1, meaning the “Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act” will become law.

Obama had argued that the bill could expose US companies, troops and officials to lawsuits, and alienate important allies at a time of global unrest. Major US corporations including General Electric and Dow Chemical also opposed it, as did the European Union and other US allies. Let the lawsuits begin.

The Senate approved a stop-gap funding bill to avert a looming federal government shutdown. Republicans and Democrats agreed to help Flint, Michigan, resolve its drinking water crisis. The bill also includes $1.1 billion to combat the Zika virus and $500 million for flood relief in Louisiana and other states. Lawmakers voted 72-26 to adopt the short-term continuing resolution, or CR, that would keep federal agencies operating from Saturday to Dec. 9.

The vote sends the measure on to the House of Representatives, which also was expected to approve it. Without an extension, many government agencies would run out of money when the federal fiscal year ends at midnight on Friday.

Fed Chair Janet Yellen delivered semi-annual testimony this morning before the House Financial Services Committee. Since the Fed left interest rates steady at its meeting last week, expectations for the next hike have shifted toward the central bank’s December meeting. At the meeting, Yellen hinted that a hike would likely follow before the end of the year, saying that the case for an increase has strengthened but the committee wanted to wait for more economic evidence before raising rates.

Today, Yellen said the financial condition of the top US banks has “strengthened considerably” since the financial crisis as she outlined steps the central bank is considering to make bigger banks have larger cushions and have smaller banks face less stringent requirements. Lawmakers pressed Yellen over the Wells Fargo mess and Yellen said the Fed has started a review of the “disturbing compliance failures.

Wells Fargo Chairman and Chief Executive John Stumpf will forfeit $41 million in unvested equity awards. The bank’s board moved to rescind pay for Stumpf and former community- banking head Carrie Tolstedt ahead of a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee Thursday. Wells Fargo’s board said Tolstedt, who oversaw retail banking during bad behavior there, will forfeit unvested equity awards valued at $19 million.

Clawbacks, or their absence, became a big focus of a Senate Banking Committee hearing last week into the bank’s sales tactics, which earlier resulted in a $185 million fine and regulatory action. During his appearance before that panel, Stumpf and the bank were roundly criticized for firing 5,300 employees over five years, yet taking no action against top executives.

No violins for Stumpf and Tolstedt; Steumpf already holds nearly 5.5 million shares of Wells Fargo worth north of $240 million. Tolstedt is retiring with a $125 million golden parachute, more or less. You have to admit, that’s a hefty pay package for destroying the reputation of a 164-year-old bank.

The Labor Department had just announced it has opened a “top-to-bottom review” of how Wells treated workers tasked to meet unrealistic sales targets. That includes firing workers who reported misdeeds. It also includes failing to pay overtime to workers who toiled extra hours to reach impossible sales quotas.  The agency has set up a special website for current and former Wells Fargo employees to instruct them how to file complaints about labor law violations.

The state of California will no longer use Wells Fargo as an underwriter for the issuance of state municipal bonds, and the bank will have no involvement in the state’s banking or investment activities for the next 12 months. California currently has $2.3 billion invested in Wells Fargo “fixed income and equity and is the largest issuer of municipal bonds and the home state of Wells Fargo.

California state Treasurer John Chiang issued a statement saying: “Wells Fargo’s fleecing of its customers by opening fraudulent accounts for the purpose of extracting millions in illegal fees demonstrates, at best, a reckless lack of institutional control and, at worst, a culture which actively promotes wanton greed.”

The Arizona Republic has never endorsed a Democrat for president — until now. The newspaper’s editorial board writes: “The challenges the United States faces domestically and internationally demand a steady hand, a cool head and the ability to think carefully before acting. Hillary Clinton understands this. Donald Trump does not.” The newspaper said Trump, “is not conservative and he is not qualified.”

Orders for durable or long-lasting goods were unchanged in August after a sizable gain in the prior month; still, it was better than estimates which called for a decline. Demand declined for aircraft, heavy machinery, computers and electrical equipment.  Orders for core capital goods rose 0.6% and posted the third increase in a row. The last time that happened was at the end of 2014 and early 2015. Core orders are viewed as a proxy for business investment.

Anheuser-Busch InBev clinched its $103 billion takeover of SABMiller Plc after the British brewer’s investors approved a deal that unites the world’s two biggest beer-makers about a year after it was proposed. AB InBev will dominate the combined entity, which will account for one of every three beers sold worldwide. The Budweiser maker will keep its name, ditching any vestiges of SABMiller, and only one SABMiller executive will be on the new company’s senior leadership team.

Germany denies reports of a possible Deutsche Bank bailout. Germany’s finance ministry says it’s not working on a rescue plan for Deutsche Bank, contrary to an earlier report from the German newspaper Die Zeit. Deutsche Bank told employees not to worry.  In a memo sent to employees, the German investment bank said it had no intention to settle with the US Department of Justice at a price “anywhere near the opening position of $14 billion” and that is had no plans to raise capital.

RBS has agreed to a “toxic” mortgage settlement. The bank has agreed to pay $1.1 billion to settle claims it mis-sold toxic mortgage security products to the US Central Federal Credit Union and Western Corporate Federal Credit Union in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis.

It may have been the world’s largest IPO in two years, but shares of Postal Savings Bank of China failed to generate much enthusiasm in the Hong Kong market. The lender raised $7.4 billion but priced the deal near the bottom of its marketing range; shares gained 02%. The lukewarm start comes as investors remain cautious on the outlook for the Chinese banking industry, battling bad debts and a slowing economy.

Tyson Foods is recalling 60 tons of fully cooked chicken nuggets that may be contaminated with hard plastic. The problem may have come from a rod used in the manufacturing process, but there are no confirmed reports of adverse reactions to the products. Tyson said the nuggets were supplied to Costco stores and a Pennsylvania wholesaler.

It’s the end of an era. BlackBerry, the Canadian company that invented the smartphone and addicted legions of road warriors to the “crackberry,” has stopped making its iconic handsets. Finally conceding defeat in a battle it had long ago lost to Apple and Samsung, BlackBerry is handing over production of the phones to overseas partners while it turns its full attention to the more profitable and growing software business. BlackBerry said it struck a licensing agreement with an Indonesian company to make and distribute BlackBerry-branded devices. More deals are in the works with Chinese and Indian manufacturers.

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Don’t Fight the Fed

Financial Review

Don’t Fight the Fed

Sinclair Noe

DOW – 3 = 17,526
SPX + 0.42 = 2047
NAS + 23 = 4739
10 Y + .12 = 1.88%
OIL – .12 = 48.19
GOLD – 20.80 = 1259.00

There’s an old saying “don’t fight the Fed.” The Fed has indicated that if the data points to a rate hike, they would be prepared to hike rates in June. The markets have not reflected the Fed’s position.

The CME’s Fed Watch tool, which uses fed fund futures trading levels to determine the likelihood of a hike at each meeting, indicates that a better than 50 percent chance of a move doesn’t happen until the December FOMC session. Within the past week, futures trading indicated almost zero chance of an increase in June.

Yesterday, Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart and San Francisco Fed President John Williams agreed that up to three rate hikes this year “seemed reasonable,” while Dallas President Robert Kaplan said he would call for a rate rise in June or July.

Today, the Fed released minutes from the April FOMC meeting. June is definitely on the table. The minutes indicated that members of the Federal Open Market Committee were worried that markets were underestimating the possibility of an early rate hike. Fed officials sought to correct this misconception, by spelling out what they need to see to raise rates in June. They expect to see continued improvement in the labor market.

The April jobs report was weak, and it was published after the FOMC meeting, but it wasn’t like the labor pool has dried up; the economy is still creating jobs and the unemployment rate is still low. Inflation continues to show signs of life, as evidenced by yesterday’s CPI report, which was stronger than expected. The broader economy had a rough first quarter, but it is perking up in the spring.

The domestic outlook was further enhanced by significant improvements in US and international financial conditions. The global risks are still out there. Japan and Europe are still weakened economies. One question mark on the international stage is the June 23 referendum on the UK exit from the Euro Union. That is a very big question mark.

So, the Fed did not take an unequivocal hawkish stance in the minutes, but they have largely abandoned the dovish position. In anticipation of the release, traders had started to reprice the probability of a Fed hike. According to CME Group, prices for futures contracts on the Fed’s benchmark overnight lending rate implied that investors saw a 34 percent chance of a rate increase next month, up from 19 percent shortly before the release of the minutes.

This was reflected in the upward move in yields on 2-year Treasuries, the maturity most sensitive to Fed action, the probability rise indicated by the Fed funds futures, or the flattening of the yield curve, led by the front end and to an extent not seen since December 2007. This repricing accelerated into the afternoon, with large yield spikes, particularly for 2-year and 5-year Treasuries. And to punctuate the point, the Dollar Index closed up, just a whisker above 95, the biggest jump for the dollar in 6 months, which in turn put the brakes on the recent rally in oil.

It is clear that Fed monetary policy has been a major source of support for the markets. And as the Fed moves further away from its Zero Interest Rate Policy, you have to wonder what catalyst can push the markets higher from these levels.

Japan’s economy dodged a recession last quarter as gains in government and consumer spending compensated for a slide in business investment. Gross domestic product expanded by an annualized 1.7%, exceeding all forecasts and recording the nation’s fastest pace of growth in a year. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is widely expected to announce new fiscal stimulus during the G7 Summit this month as part of his “Abenomics 2.0” program.

Iran’s oil exports are set to surge in May, climbing nearly 60% from a year ago, with European shipments recovering to about half of pre-sanction levels, according to Reuters. This shows that Tehran is regaining market share at a faster pace than analysts had projected as it battles with Saudi Arabia for customers by lowering its prices. April loadings at 2.3-million barrels per day were around 15% higher than the International Energy Agency estimated earlier this month.

Goldman Sachs has downgraded its outlook on equities to “neutral” over the next 12 months, saying there’s no particular reason to own them. In a research note to clients, Goldman analysts wrote: “Until we see sustained signals of growth recovery, we do not feel comfortable taking equity risk, particularly as valuations are near peak levels.”  Goldman also upgraded commodities to “neutral” on a three-month basis, stayed “overweight” on credit over both 3- and 12-month horizons, and remained “underweight” on bonds.

The Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission says cyber-security is the biggest risk facing the financial system. Banks around the world have been rattled by an $81 million cyber theft from the Bangladesh central bank that was funneled through SWIFT, a member-owned industry cooperative that handles the bulk of cross-border payment instructions between banks.

SEC Chair Mary Jo White says some major exchanges, dark pools and clearing houses did not have cyber policies in place that matched the sort of risks they faced. Cyber security experts said her remarks represented the SEC’s strongest warning to date of the threat posed by hackers.

The U.S. Senate passed legislation that would allow families of Sept. 11 victims to sue Saudi Arabia’s government for damages. The “Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act,” or JASTA, passed the Senate by unanimous voice vote. If it became law, JASTA would remove the sovereign immunity, preventing lawsuits against governments, for countries found to be involved in terrorist attacks on U.S. soil.

More than 4 million U.S. workers will become newly eligible for overtime pay under rules issued today. Under the new rules, the annual salary threshold at which companies can deny overtime pay will be doubled from $23,660 to nearly $47,500. That would make 4.2 million more salaried workers eligible for overtime pay. Hourly workers would continue to be mostly guaranteed overtime.

The United States has ramped up import duties on Chinese steel makers by 522%, accusing Beijing of anti-competitive behavior by selling steel below cost. Last year, U.S. Steel, AK Steel, ArcelorMittal, Nucor and Steel Dynamics, all filed a complaint to the International Trade Commission, alleging foreign companies were selling steel at unfairly low prices. The industry claims it has had to lay off 12,000 workers as a result of the unfair competition.

Google introduced its answer to Amazon’s Alexa virtual assistant along with new messaging and virtual reality products at its annual developer conference today, doubling down on artificial intelligence and machine learning as the keys to its future.

The new offerings include Google Assistant, a virtual personal assistant, along with the tabletop speaker appliance Google Home; plus, Allo, a new messaging service that will compete with Facebook’s WhatsApp and Messenger products and feature a chatbot powered by the Google Assistant; plus, a new virtual reality platform called Daydream designed to work with the Android mobile operating system.

Google Assistant can search the internet and adjust your schedule, and it can use images and other information to provide more intuitive results. For Google Home, the Google Assistant merges with Chromecast and smart home devices to control televisions, thermostats and other products. Google did not offer a specific release date or pricing for Google Home, saying only that it will be available later this year.

Target reported a lower-than-expected increase in quarterly sales at established stores and gave a cautious outlook for the current period, citing volatile weather and weaker demand for electronics and groceries. Shares of the company, which also reported slower digital sales growth, fell more than 9 percent in early trading.

Home improvement chain Lowe’s followed larger rival Home Depot in reporting better-than-expected quarterly sales as strength in the U.S. housing market and favorable weather led to strong demand for building and home renovation products. Results from the home improvement chains stand in stark contrast to grim quarterly sales reports from retailers such as Macy’s and Target, as consumer spending shifts away from apparel and accessories to big-ticket items including cars and homes.

San Francisco is set to become the first U.S. city to require health warnings on advertisements for soda and other sugar-added drinks after the beverage industry failed to get a court order to stop it. The law goes into effect July 25 and will require that billboards and other public advertisements include the language, “WARNING: Drinking beverages with added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay.”

GrubHub shares hit a 2-month low yesterday, after Amazon announced it would expand restaurant delivery service into New York and Dallas. The offering is free with Prime membership and promises no markups from online menus. Where’s the profit? According to the NY Post, Amazon is reportedly charging restaurants 27.5% of each delivery order, compared to the 12-24% charged by GrubHub and Seamless, which merged in 2013.

Fedex has declared its recommended all-cash public offer for TNT Express unconditional, with all requirements having been satisfied or waived. Settlement will take place in one week.

Peabody Energy has won final bankruptcy-court approval for an $800M financing package after lenders made concessions to appease creditors. Peabody said final approval on the Chapter 11 financial arrangements ensures the company can continue operating as usual while it works through a load of debt that it can’t support given the declines in coal demand and prices.