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Showing posts with label Morgan Stanley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Morgan Stanley. Show all posts

Thursday, November 02, 2017

Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven

Financial Review

Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven


DOW + 46 = 23,424
SPX + 5 = 2580
NAS – 15 = 6712
RUT – 9 = 1492
10 Y – .01 = 2.36%
OIL – .04 = 54.34
GOLD + 3.90 = 1275.30

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 888
  • Total Market Cap: $189,077,138,499
  • 24H Volume: $7,220,358,890

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 6,936.4 $117.35B $3.59B 49.69% 1 +2.99% +21.11%
  Ethereum ETH 277.77 $26.95B $741.45M 10.27% 0.040594 -3.76% -5.34%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 549.00 $9.52B $1.30B 17.96% 0.0817164 +3.03% +68.43%
  Ripple XRP 0.18122 $7.19B $99.04M 1.37% 0.00002682 -5.19% -9.05%
  Litecoin LTC 51.450 $2.76B $159.73M 2.21% 0.00739832 -3.07% -8.47%
  Dash DASH 253.83 $1.95B $60.01M 0.83% 0.0366871 -6.71% -11.45%
  BitConnect BCC 260.114 $1.91B $24.17M 0.33% 0.0373998 +7.57% +21.97%
  NEO NEO 24.340 $1.59B $59.18M 0.82% 0.00351398 -9.18% -14.85%
  NEM XEM 0.16222 $1.42B $7.67M 0.11% 0.00002275 -2.71% -21.96%
  Monero XMR 82.37 $1.28B $46.76M 0.65% 0.0119949 -4.22% -6.40%

The Dow and the S&P closed near records. The Nasdaq slipped from a record high close yesterday.

The ISM manufacturing index fell to 58.7% in October, a month after hitting a 13-year high of 60.8%. Sixteen of the 18 industries tracked by ISM reported growth. After a flurry of activity in the wake of the hurricanes, we seem to be returning to more normal, yet still strong manufacturing growth.

Construction spending rose in September, led by a surge in government spending. Spending ran at a seasonally adjusted annual $1.22 billion rate. Spending increased 0.3% during the month, and stood 2% higher than a year ago.

For the second month in a row, public works projects drove the spending increase. Public-sector outlays were 2.6% higher than in August, while private-sector spending was 0.4% lower. Compared to a year ago, however, the pace of total public construction spending is 1.6% lower, while overall private spending is 3.1% higher.

The Federal Reserve left a key interest rate unchanged in November but called the economy “solid,” which is Fedspeak to say policymakers remain on track to raise the cost of borrowing next month.

The central bank had previously projected it would raise its benchmark fed funds rate, now between 1% and 1.25%, at its final meeting on Dec. 12-13. In a statement, the Fed also acknowledged core inflation “remained soft” and is likely to remain so in the short run.

The Fed offered a lengthy explanation of what happened to inflation after Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Higher gas prices boosted overall inflation in September and the after-effects will continue to impact inflation, though for items other than food and energy inflation remained soft.  The Fed still expects inflation to reach its 2% target in the “medium term.”

The more muted language on inflation might be a clue the bank will proceed more cautiously early in 2018. But really no surprises from the Fed today. Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen has said the strength of the economy justified more gradual rate hikes despite low inflation readings. The modest changes to the Fed statement shows that remains the majority view.

More indications that Jerome Powell will be nominated to replace Janet Yellen when her term expires in February. The Wall Street Journal reports Powell is the choice. An announcement is expected tomorrow.

Powell has never dissented from any decision since becoming a Federal Reserve governor in May 2012. He’s agreed to lift interest rates four times in five years. Put another way – there is hope Powell will represent continuity at the Fed. Powell has made clear he’s a proponent of the “off ramp” the Fed has chosen as it’s begun to reduce the size of its $4.5 trillion balance sheet.

In a speech in June, Powell also imagined the Fed balance sheet probably wouldn’t get below $2.4 trillion, and possibly not even $2.9 trillion. Stylistically, Bernanke called Powell a “moderate”.

We were waiting for the rollout of the GOP tax plan but it has been delayed. Maybe tomorrow. The problem is basic math – how to cut tax rates without eliminating popular tax breaks. The answer likely lies in smoke and mirrors.

Even if the delay does not throw the Republican schedule off course, it signals potential difficulties ahead for a bill that Republicans are attempting to pass on a party-line basis, over what appear most likely to be loud objections from some business groups — and relentless criticism from Democrats.

As Republicans rushed to lock down support from their members and key interest groups earlier on Tuesday, some new details of the bill began to trickle out. The draft bill is expected to cut the top corporate tax rate to 20 percent immediately, and not phase it in over a period of years, as had been discussed.

The plan might give up on trying to cut the highest rate for the wealthiest earners, which would be above the 35 percent the Republicans identified as their top tax rate in the framework released in September; the idea is to keep that rate at 39.6% and then protest the idea that they are cutting taxes for the wealthy. Maybe a phased in repeal of the estate tax over several years.

Republican leaders also confirmed they would maintain a federal tax deduction for at least some state and local property taxes paid, while eliminating comparable deductions for income and sales taxes. This is going to be a big problem – first because it looks a lot like double taxation – next because states’ rights – next because nobody wants to be taxed on their taxes to give a big tax break to corporations and rich guys.

It is now clear that the original plan to fully eliminate the deduction for state and local taxes is not dead – the big problem for people who believe in math is that the tax plan doesn’t work without those cuts. On taxes, everyone wants to go to heaven, no one wants to die.

Then, this morning Trump tweeted that the tax plan should include a repeal of the individual mandate on Obamacare, which would turn a difficult math problem into a big hot mess. Nobody is quite sure what the tweets mean, if anything, but tying the tax plan to the already failed effort to repeal Obamacare just doesn’t make sense.

GOP leadership is scrambling to get a tax deal done on an extremely compressed schedule, not only because they want to have an accomplishment to tout, but also because the quicker they do it, the less chance there is that resistance will build. And right now, they seem genuinely spooked by the possibility that the public will conclude that their tax cut is little more than a gigantic giveaway to corporations and the wealthy.

This is a well-grounded fear: It is, in fact, a gigantic giveaway to corporations and the wealthy, and polls show the public doesn’t believe corporations and the wealthy desperately need relief from the oppressive burden of taxation. Morgan Stanley warned in a report this week that enacting aggressive tax cuts to businesses and individuals risks “overheating” the economy and causing stocks to “boom then bust.”

The concern is that slashing the corporate tax rate from 35% to 20% could backfire by forcing the Federal Reserve to accelerate interest rate hikes. That in turn would raise borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, potentially unnerving the stock market along the way. Morgan Stanley strategists wrote: “Adding stimulus to an already strong economy likely stirs the Fed… pulling forward the end of an aging cycle.”

Ironically, given all the excitement on Wall Street about tax cuts, Morgan Stanley argues that “failure of tax reform” would be the “best” outcome for extending the economic and market recovery from the Great Recession.

So, what’s a one-day delay in releasing details of the tax plan? Well, that means there are just 10 working days for Congress between tomorrow and the Thanksgiving holiday. And while many things can be done in 10 days, re-wiring the economic engine might be overly ambitious.

Facebook beat earnings and revenue expectations. The company reported third-quarter net income of $4.7 billion, or $1.59 a share, compared to $2.63 billion, or 90 cents a share, in the year-ago period. Revenue rose to $10.3 billion from $7 billion in the year-ago period. Analysts surveyed by FactSet had estimated $1.28 a share on revenue of $9.8 billion.

Daily active users, a metric closely watched by analysts and investors, rose 16% to 1.37 billion, compared with the year-earlier period. For the fourth quarter, analysts model earnings of $1.70 a share on revenue of $12 billion. The company’s shares, which hit a record earlier in the day, initially rose in after-hours trading, but later fell into negative territory. They have gained almost 60 percent this year.

Meanwhile, lawmakers released a batch of Russian-bought Facebook ads that showcased politically charged content allegedly spread on social media by Moscow ahead of the 2016 U.S. election. Lawyers from Facebook, Twitter and Google testified about Russian influence on their networks. After decades of relatively little regulatory scrutiny, the tech industry is now on the defensive on a range of policy issues.

Tesla reported third quarter earnings – or more accurately they reported their largest ever quarterly loss. Tesla also pushed back its target for volume production on its new Model 3 sedan by about three months, saying that while progress fixing bottlenecks was made, it was difficult to predict how long it would take for all production issues to be fixed.

Tesla’s long-term viability depends on the Model 3, its new sedan that starts at $35,000, about half the price of its flagship Model S. Tesla plans to produce 500,000 vehicles in 2018, mostly Model 3s, a six-fold increase over 2016 levels.

But the company made just 260 Model 3 sedans in the third quarter due to “production bottlenecks,” it said. It had planned to build more than 1,500. Tesla posted a net loss of $619 million, or $3.70 per share, even as revenue rose to 30% to $2.98 billion. Tesla shares dropped about 5% in after-hours trade.

Earlier this month, Wells Fargo fired four foreign exchange bankers. No big deal, right? In its statement, Wells Fargo said, “The departure of these employees was not related to issues involving market collusion, front-running or market manipulation.”

We’re pretty sure you can see where this is going. Federal prosecutors are looking into possible front-running of trades. If it’s not one thing, it’s another.

Wednesday, October 18, 2017

23K(ish)

Financial Review

23K(ish)


DOW + 40 = 22,997 (Record)
SPX + 1 = 2559 (Record)
NAS – 0.35 = 6623
RUT – 5 = 1497
10 Y – .01 = 2.30%
OIL + .14 = 52.01
GOLD – 9.70 = 1285.80

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 881
  • Total Market Cap: $164,018,283,218
  • 24H Volume: $4,954,812,161

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 5,358.1 $89.65B $1.86B 37.48% 1 -4.27% +12.45%
  Ethereum ETH 304.46 $29.07B $530.61M 10.71% 0.0568999 -3.54% +1.24%
  Ripple XRP 0.22479 $8.75B $412.24M 8.32% 0.00004228 -1.92% -13.77%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 345.00 $5.95B $942.47M 19.02% 0.0663392 -6.41% +12.14%
  Litecoin LTC 56.180 $3.01B $208.32M 4.20% 0.0105002 -5.10% +11.48%
  Dash DASH 287.68 $2.21B $41.24M 0.83% 0.0538494 -3.45% -0.64%
  NEM XEM 0.21036 $1.89B $3.05M 0.06% 0.00003909 -5.30% -2.68%
  NEO NEO 29.112 $1.45B $78.17M 1.58% 0.00540911 -8.06% -4.17%
  Monero XMR 89.19 $1.36B $44.46M 0.90% 0.016648 -1.85% +2.95%
  BitConnect BCC 186.401 $1.34B $13.34M 0.27% 0.0347181 -4.43% +14.14%

The Dow Industrials and the S&P 500 hit another record high close. The Nasdaq Composite barely missed. The Dow briefly moved above 23,000 intraday – for the first time ever. Wait for 24,000 before you buy a hat.

It took 53 trading days for the Dow industrials to move from 22,000 to the 23,000 mark. Don’t know how long you might have to wait. Valuations seem a bit high at these levels. But a 1,000-point move isn’t what it used to be. If the Dow picks up another 1,000 points to reach 24,000, that will represent a 4.3% advance from the 23,000 mark.

Two senators announced a bipartisan breakthrough to shore up Obamacare, a least for the short-term. The agreement worked out by Republican Senator Lamar Alexander and Democratic Senator Patty Murray would meet some Democratic, including a revival of the subsidies for Obamacare and restoring $106 million in funding for a federal program that helps people enroll in insurance plans.

In exchange, Republicans would get more flexibility for states to offer a wider variety of health insurance plans while maintaining the requirement that sick and healthy people be charged the same rates for coverage. The deal still has to make it through both houses of Congress and be signed by Trump.

If it becomes law, it could end a chaotic situation for insurers after the White House moved last week to dismantle parts of the Affordable Care Act. Shares of U.S. hospital operators moved higher after news of the deal. Tenet shares were up 4 percent, while HCA was 2.3 percent higher. Shares of some health insurers also extended their gains on the day, with Anthem up 2.5 percent and Centene rising 2.8 percent.

UnitedHealth, the largest US health insurer, is the first health insurer to report and its third-quarter net earnings rose 26.3 percent, beating analysts’ expectations. Its shares rose more than 5 percent

Trade ministers from the United States, Canada and Mexico wrapped up a contentious round of NAFTA negotiations. The three sides agreed to carry on with talks and said they would negotiate into the first quarter of 2018, beyond the end-year framework initially envisaged to complete the negotiations.

Canada and Mexico have rejected U.S. proposals involving the dairy and auto sectors, dispute resolution, government procurement and a sunset clause that would effectively end NAFTA after five years unless all parties agree to extend it.

A federal judge in Hawaii on Tuesday granted a temporary restraining order against Trump’s third travel ban, just hours before it was set to take effect at midnight. Trump issued a proclamation last month restricting travel to the US from nationals of eight countries, including Iran, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Venezuela, Chad, Libya, and North Korea.

Those restrictions came after the first two iterations of the travel ban, which targeted majority-Muslim nations, faced court challenges. Trump’s second travel ban was partly implemented, and the Supreme Court was scheduled to hear arguments on its constitutionality in October. But the justices removed oral arguments from the schedule after part of the second ban expired and Trump issued the third ban as a replacement in September.

The third ban will likely make its way to the Supreme Court, as well, though it must go through the appellate court system first. Another federal court is also expected to rule on the ban in a separate legal challenge. Almost immediately, the Department of Justice announced it would appeal the ruling.

Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs reported earnings and they followed a pattern of weak results due to calm markets. Like JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup, the firms that reported today showed a decline in fixed-income trading revenue. Low volatility has been problematic for Wall Street, especially compared with what was an active trading environment in the third quarter of 2016.

Goldman’s fixed-income trading revenue dropped 26 percent from a year ago, while Morgan Stanley posted a 21 percent decline. Still, both banks’ debt trading units slightly beat analyst expectations for the quarter. Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo and JPMorgan all posted record revenue from their wealth- and asset-management units as stock markets hit records and after the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates three times in the past year.

Goldman Sachs also gained from rising markets, as its revenue from equity investments climbed to the highest in almost four years. JPMorgan, Citigroup, Bank of America and Wells Fargo boosted provisions for consumer loan losses from the previous quarter, which could be a leading indicator of a turn in the credit cycle. Goldman Sachs reported earnings of $5.02 per share vs. $4.17 expected.

Also, revenue of $8.33 billion also easily beat expectations of $7.54 billion. Goldman Sachs was down 2.6%. Morgan Stanley posted earnings of 93 cents a share – topping estimates of 81 cents. Morgan Stanley was up slightly.

IBM reported third-quarter net income of $2.7 billion, or $2.92 a share, compared to $3.2 billion, or $2.98 a share, in the year-ago period – still, that beat estimates. Revenue fell slightly to $19.1 billion from $19.2 billion in the year-ago period, marking the 22-consecutive quarter of revenue declines. IBM shares popped 4% in after-hours trade.

Yesterday, after the closing bell, Netflix reported earnings – a modest beat, but they added a whole bunch of subscribers. And one of the major reasons they keep adding subscribers is because they keep adding movies. Netflix has released at least 34 original movies so far in 2017. It plans to release 80 next year. That’s more titles than most movie studios release in a year.

Disney—which also owns Pixar, Marvel Studios, and Lucasfilm—released 13 movies in the US in 2016; Time Warner’s Warner Bros., New Line, Fine Line, Warner Independent, and Picturehouse studios released a combined 23 films; and Sony, which released the most, put out 38 movies throughout its studio portfolio last year, less than half of what Netflix is proposing.

Netflix is padding its already massive content budget to support the ambitious movie-release schedule it has planned. It expects to spend between $7-8 billion on content overall next year, up from $6 billion in 2017. Even with a recently announced hike in subscription fees, you have to wonder if Netflix is experiencing a bit of cash burn. Netflix shares dropped about $3 today.

Volvo and Chinese parent company Geely unveiled the first model of its new Polestar electric brand, and announced a more than $750 million investment to develop the brand further. It is the first step to developing high-performance electric cars that are aimed at some of the same customers targeted by makers such as Tesla.

The first production car will be the Polestar 1, a hybrid 600-horsepower two-door, four-seater hybrid coupe, with just above 90 miles of pure electric range. That car will go into production in 2019. It will be followed soon by an all-electric car aptly named the Polestar 2.

Industrial production in the U.S. rebounded in September after two straight declines, rising 0.3% in September. Capacity utilization rose to 76% from 75.8% but remained below summer levels.

Production for July, meanwhile, was revised to show a small decline instead of a 0.4% gain. The decline in August lowered to 0.7% from 0.9%. Most industries boosted output in September, led by construction and utilities.

Manufacturing production edged up 0.1%. The most notable decline was in chemicals, an industry concentrated in the South. A pair of major storms that swept through the region from Texas to Florida held down U.S. production by about 0.25 percentage points.

Industrial production fell at a 1.5% annual rate in the third quarter, but the Fed said its index would have risen at least 0.5% if not for the hurricanes. Other indicators of heavy industry points to steadily rising sales and production and that’s likely to help keep the U.S. on its current 2% annual growth path.

The cost of imported goods jumped 0.7% in September in the biggest gain in more than a year, led by fuel prices and industrial supplies. Excluding fuel, import prices rose a smaller 0.3%.

Sentiment among home builders spiked in October after faltering over the summer. The National Association of Home Builder’s monthly confidence gauge jumped four points to a reading of 68, the highest reading since May. The NAHB warned that builders need to be mindful of long-term repercussions from the recent hurricanes, such as intensified material price increases and labor shortages.

And a final note, if you follow the metals markets you may have noticed that palladium is now trading around $980, while platinum is just $938 an ounce. That reverses long-term price trends.

Wednesday, July 19, 2017

Stocks Notch Gains Amid Earnings, Upbeat Housing Data

Charles Schwab: On the Market
Posted: 7/19/2017 4:15 PM ET

Stocks Notch Gains Amid Earnings, Upbeat Housing Data

U.S. equities finished higher, despite uncertainty surrounding looming policy decisions in Europe and Japan. Morgan Stanley delivering upbeat results, but gains on the Dow were kept in check after IBM posted its 21st consecutive quarterly decline in revenues, and merger chatter within the media space gave those stocks a boost. Treasuries and the U.S. dollar were nearly flat following a rebound in housing construction activity, while crude oil prices were higher on another bullish government inventory report, and gold was modestly lower.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) rose 66 points (0.3%) to 21,641, the S&P 500 Index gained 13 points (0.5%) to 2,474, and the Nasdaq Composite increased 41 points (0.6%) to 6,385. In moderate volume, 708 million shares were traded on the NYSE and 1.8 billion shares changed hands on the Nasdaq. WTI crude oil rose $0.73 to $47.32 per barrel and wholesale gasoline was $0.04 higher at $1.62 per gallon. Elsewhere, the Bloomberg gold spot price lost $0.83 to $1,241.64 per ounce, and the Dollar Index—a comparison of the U.S. dollar to six major world currencies—was nearly unchanged at 94.80.

Morgan Stanley (MS $47) reported Q2 earnings-per-share (EPS) of $0.87, above the $0.76 FactSet estimate, as revenues rose 6.7% year-over-year (y/y) to $9.5 billion, topping the expected $9.2 billion. The company said its Q2 results demonstrated the resilience of its franchise in a subdued trading environment, aided by solid results from its wealth management and investment banking segments. Separately, MS raised its quarterly dividend by 25.0% to $0.25 per share, and announced a new share repurchase program of up to $5.0 billion. Shares were nicely higher.

Dow member International Business Machines Corp. (IBM $147) posted Q2 EPS of $2.48, or $2.97 ex-items, versus the expected $2.74, as revenues declined 5.0% y/y to $19.3 billion, below the forecasted $19.5 billion. IBM reaffirmed its full-year profit outlook. This was the 21st consecutive quarterly revenue decline as its cognitive solutions unit missed expectations and growth in its strategic imperatives decelerated. Shares finished lower.

United Continental Holdings Inc. (UAL $74) announced Q2 earnings of $2.66 per share, or $2.75 ex-items, compared to the expected $2.68, as revenues increased 6.4% y/y to $10.0 billion, roughly in line with estimates. The airline's passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM)—a key industry metric—rose slightly more than it had projected during the quarter. However, UAL's outlook for PRASM for the current quarter came in below estimates, pointing out weakness in airfares in Asia. Shares were solidly lower.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (VRTX $160) jumped over 20% after the company announced favorable results from a study of a new triple-drug combination to treat cystic fibrosis.

Shares of Scripps Networks Interactive Inc. (SNI $77), owner of HGTV and the Food Network, rallied and cable network Discovery Communications Inc. (DISCA $27) gained ground amid reports that the two companies have held merger talks. Viacom Inc. (VIAB $36) also moved higher as it has been reported to have held discussions to combine with SNI. None of the companies mentioned commented on the reports.

Housing construction activity rebounds

Housing starts (chart) for June rose 8.3% month-over-month (m/m) to an annual pace of 1,215,000 units, above the Bloomberg forecast of a 1,160,000 unit rate. May starts were upwardly revised to an annual pace of 1,122,000. Building permits, one of the leading indicators tracked by the Conference Board as it is a gauge of future construction, gained 7.4% m/m in June to an annual rate of 1,254,000, after May's unrevised 1,168,000 rate, and north of the expected annual pace of 1,201,000 units. Starts snapped a string a three-straight monthly declines and permits rebounded from drops in the prior two months, as activity in single-family and multi-family structures both grew m/m.

As noted in the latest Schwab Market Perspective: Smooth Sailing for Stocks?, economic data has been mostly positive and indicative of an ongoing expansion—albeit a mature one. Investors may be hoping for more of a speed boat look to economic growth, but we believe that pontoon speed, while not exciting, is likely to be more beneficial to keeping the bull market going. Read more on the Markets & Economy page at www.schwab.com.

The MBA Mortgage Application Index rose 6.3% last week, following the previous week's 7.4% drop. The increase came as a 13.0% jump in the Refinance Index was met with a 1.1% rise for the Purchase Index. The average 30-year mortgage rate remained at 4.22%.

Treasuries were little changed, as the yields on the 2-year and 10-year notes ticked 1 basis point higher to 1.36% and 2.27%, respectively, while the 30-year bond rate was flat at 2.85%.

Bond yields and the U.S. dollar have shown some weakness as of late as inflation has remained soft and Fed Chair Janet Yellen offered a dovish semi-annual monetary policy testimony last week. Schwab's Chief Fixed Income Strategist Kathy Jones notes in her Bond Market Mid-Year Outlook: Redefining the Borders of 'Lower for Longer' in the second half of 2017, we expect 10-year Treasury yields to remain in a 2% to 2.5% range, consistent with the eight-year "lower for longer" theme in the bond market. Read more on the Fixed Income page at www.schwab.com, where Kathy also discusses, Dollar Decline: Time to Shift to International Bonds? Maybe Not, on the Markets & Economy page. Follow Kathy on Twitter: @kathyjones.

The political front remains in focus in the wake of yesterday's Senate healthcare bill failure, adding credence to Schwab's Vice President of Legislative and Regulatory Affairs, Michael T. Townsend's Washington Midyear Update: 4 Key Issues for Investors to Watch, where he points out dysfunction, drama and ethical issues in the White House have combined with Republican infighting on Capitol Hill to bog down the policy agenda. There's growing concern among congressional Republicans that the much-anticipated policy changes will need to be significantly scaled back—or that they may not happen at all. Read more on the Insights & Ideas page at www.schwab.com.

Tomorrow's economic calendar will yield weekly initial jobless claims, with economists expecting a slight downtick to a level of 245,000 from the prior week's 247,000, as well as the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index, forecasted to decline to 23.7 for July from the 27.6 posted the month prior, while the Index of Leading Economic indicators (LEI) will round out the day, anticipated to have increased 0.4% for June following the 0.3% rise in May.

Europe higher ahead of monetary policy decision, Asia sees gains

European equities moved to the upside in late-day action, with the euro and British pound losing ground to the U.S. dollar, while bond yields in the region finished mixed. The markets eyed tomorrow's monetary policy decision by the European Central Bank along with earnings season on both sides of the pond, which continues to ramp up. Also, U.K. Brexit negotiations continued to move forward, and the markets digested heightened U.S. political uncertainty after yesterday's healthcare failure. For analysis of the political front see Schwab's Chief Global Investment Strategist Jeffrey Kleintop's, CFA, and Vice President of Trading and Derivatives, Randy Frederick's video, Political Risk: How Should Investors Respond? on the Insights & Ideas page at www.schwab.com, where you can also find our article, Brexit Begins: What's Next for the U.K?. Follow Jeff and Randy on Twitter: @jeffreykleintop and @randyafrederick.

Stocks in Asia finished higher despite increased U.S. political uncertainty, with the markets digesting recent upbeat Chinese economic data and as earnings season ramped up, though monetary policy decisions from the Bank of Japan and European Central Bank are due out tomorrow. Japanese equities ticked higher, with the yen holding onto yesterday's advance, a rally in financials gave stocks in Australia a boost, while mainland Chinese securities and those listed in Hong Kong gained solid ground. For a look at the global markets, see Schwab's Jeffrey Kleintop's CFA, 2017 Mid-year Global Market Outlook: Broader Growth, Narrower Risks on the International Investing page at www.schwab.com. South Korean securities rose modestly to extend a record high run, while India's markets advanced, rebounding from yesterday's retreat from all-time highs. Amid this backdrop, check out Jeffrey Kleintop's, CFA, article, The Long Period of Underperformance for Emerging Market Stocks May Finally Be Over on the International Investing page at www.schwab.com.

In addition to the aforementioned monetary policy decision from the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank, tomorrow's international economic calendar will be fairly busy and include trade data from Japan, employment figures from Australia, PPI from Germany, and retail sales from the U.K.

Wednesday, April 19, 2017

Inside Bank Earnings

Financial Review

Inside Bank Earnings


DOW – 118 = 20,404
SPX – 4 = 2338
NAS + 13 = 5863
RUT + 5 = 1367
10 Y + .02 = 2.20%
OIL – 1.83 = 50.58
GOLD – 8.90 = 1281.30

Energy stocks were under pressure Wednesday as crude-oil prices settled at a two-and-a-half week low and its biggest one-day loss in 6 weeks. Gasoline inventories posted a surprise increase, a counter-seasonal build of 1.5 million barrels in the latest week, along with an increase in U.S. production. The energy sector was the worst performer among the S&P 500 index’s 11 sectors.

Shares of International Business Machines were largely responsible for a decline in the Dow industrials. IBM lost about 5%, after posting its 20th consecutive quarter of declining revenue. IBM has an outsize impact because the Dow is price-weighted, meaning the most expensive stocks (rather than the largest companies) have the biggest pull.

Monday’s rally was on low volume, a sign of weakness. Yesterday’s selloff saw volume increase. In the U.S. Treasury market, bond yields rose after a rally on Tuesday sent yields to five-month lows.

The Federal Reserve publishes the Beige Book two weeks prior to FOMC monetary policy meetings. The Beige Book gathers anecdotal reports from the 12 Fed districts; not hard economic data, rather observations and remarks.

Today’s  Beige Book found “a larger number of firms mentioned high turnover rates and more difficulty retaining workers.” Tight labor markets are broadening out wage gains but price pressures remain modest. A couple of districts said that worker shortages and increased labor costs were restraining growth in manufacturing, transportation and construction but overall inflation was modest, the report said.

Selling prices rose only slightly.  The information suggested somewhat softer readings in non-auto consumer spending and an expansion in the manufacturing sector. Home building accelerated and energy-related businesses reported “improved conditions.” Uncertainty about tax-and-spending policies was one factor mentioned in several districts as a restraint on activity.

Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer today said there’s been a “benign” foreign market reaction to the central bank’s two rate hikes in four months. Fischer said: “The main reason for the positive market reaction is that foreign output expansions appear more entrenched, and downside risks to those economies noticeably smaller than in recent years.” He pointed out that European unemployment has fallen and China’s economy also is on a more solid footing.

He says there’s a chance foreign economies kick into gear enough that U.S. and foreign business conditions become aligned, as they did during the tightening cycles that began in 1999 and 2004. “A gradual and ongoing removal of accommodation seems likely both to maximize the prospects of a continued expansion in the U.S. economy and to mitigate the risk of undesirable spillovers abroad.”

Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren says the Fed should start shrinking its balance sheet relatively soon but do it so slowly that it doesn’t disturb the central bank’s plans to continue to gradually raise short-term interest rates. The Fed amassed $4.5 trillion in Treasury and mortgage-related assets in the wake of the financial crisis to push down long-term rates. Officials believe the balance sheet is still boosting economic conditions.

With the economy on more solid footing, the central bank wants to allow the balance sheet to shrink to a more neutral size. Rosengren suggested the Fed should initially retire a small percentage of maturing securities and then very gradually shrink the volume of the securities being reinvested. This confirms that asset purchases are now part of the Fed’s playbook and may be used again in the future; and that this Fed believes in gradualism; no sudden movements to spook the markets.

Earnings season rolls on.

eBay net income rose to $1.04 billion, or 94 cents per share in the first quarter, from $482 million, or 41 cents per share, a year earlier, but they lowered guidance, forecasting current-quarter profit largely below expectations, sending its shares down as much as 4.5 percent in extended trading.

Ebay said it expects current-quarter adjusted profit of 43-45 cents per share. Analysts on average were expecting 47 cents per share. EBay has been facing relentless competition from much larger rival Amazon. To lure more shoppers and better compete with Amazon as well as traditional retailers, the company has made several changes to its platform.

Qualcomm, the largest maker of chips used in smartphones, reported 9.6 percent fall in quarterly revenue, hurt by an arbitration decision to pay Canada’s BlackBerry for previously received royalties. Net income attributable to the company fell to $749 million, or 50 cents per share, in the second quarter ended March 26, from $1.16 billion, or 78 cents per share, a year earlier.

No. 3 U.S. railroad CSX Corp reported a better-than-expected quarterly net profit driven by rising freight volumes across most of the markets it covers and said it plans to cut costs and boost profitability moving forward. CSX posted first-quarter net profit of $362 million or 39 cents a share, up from $356 million or 37 cents per share a year earlier. Revenue increased 10 percent.

American Express posted a better-than-expected first-quarter profit, helped in part by higher spending by card members. AmEx’s net income attributable to shareholders fell to $1.21 billion, or $1.34 per share, in quarter ended March 31 from $1.39 billion, or $1.45 per share, a year earlier which included certain subsequently discontinued co-brand partnerships – also known as Costco.

AmEx faces cut-throat competition, particularly for premium customers, as card issuers offer ever richer levels of rewards to acquire and keep customers. The company last month fattened up rewards on its Platinum charge cards to fortify its high-end market.

BlackRock, the world’s biggest asset manager, reported double-digit profit gains as investors plowed money into lower-cost index funds, but the company’s share price slipped as revenue fell short of analysts’ expectations.

BlackRock’s assets grew 22 percent from a year ago to $5.4 trillion, fees for managing those assets and lending out the securities grew by a smaller 12 percent. Investors poured $82.2 billion into its index funds and iShares exchange-traded funds during the first quarter, while its pricier active funds posted $1.8 billion in withdrawals.

Blackrock CEO Larry Fink made the media rounds this morning and he certainly sounded happy about the quarterly results, but he was less sanguine about the economy overall. Fink said there are indications that the U.S. economy is slowing as businesses weigh whether the Trump administration will be able to pass tax reform and an infrastructure program quickly.

Morgan Stanley, the sixth-largest U.S. bank, generated $1.7 billion in revenue from bond trading in the first quarter, the most in two years. The figure matched what Morgan Stanley had produced before cutting 25 percent of the business’s staff, showing that the bank can do more with less. The bank also delivered more from bond trading than arch rival Goldman Sachs, a rare feat.

Overall, the bank easily beat expectations, reporting a first-quarter profit of $1.8 billion, or $1 per share, up from $1.1 billion, or 55 cents per share, in the year-ago period, and topping estimates of 88 cents per share. Net revenue jumped 25 percent to $9.75 billion.

The major banks have now reported earnings. JPMorgan, Citi, Wells, Bank of America, and Morgan Stanley all beat consensus estimates. You know that game. Banks themselves had steadily walked down analysts’ expectations for almost three weeks leading up to the start of earnings releases, so it shouldn’t have come as a surprise that they magically beat forecasts.

A constant theme has been more trading and fewer loans. Citigroup handily beat earnings per share estimates but the bank’s net interest margin fell 3% to 2.74%, even though the Fed raised rates and net interest margin was supposed to be expanding.

Higher net credit losses at Citi were a weak spot, with consumer banking net credit losses globally up 17% year over year, and up a surprising 33% in North America alone. JPMorgan Chase had a similar EPS beat, topping analysts’ estimates by 8.5%, and had better than expected trading revenue too. But loan growth slowed across all categories.

Wells Fargo beat earnings estimates. While bank officials talked up Wells’ 18 straight quarters of at least $5 billion in revenues and the bank’s ‘highest in the industry’ return on equity and return on assets, it revealed that loan growth fell across the board.

Wells had some negative publicity in the quarter – Side bar here: We learned today that the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, America’s chief federal banking regulator admits it failed to act on numerous “red flags” at Wells Fargo that could have stopped the fake account scandal years earlier.

One particularly alarming red flag that went unheeded: In January 2010, the regulator was aware of “700 cases of whistle-blower complaints” about Wells Fargo’s sales tactics. The regulator did nothing.

Mortgage lending was down at the nation’s biggest housing lender.  Auto lending originations were down 5.5% from the previous quarter and down a whopping 29% from last year’s Q1. At the same time, Wells’ employee count was up by 3700, even after closing almost 30 branches in the first quarter and after cutting 5300 heads because of the bank’s account opening scandal.

Under the fluff, here are the trends coming out of the banks’ earnings reports. Consumer and commercial loan demand is falling. Mortgage originations are going in the wrong direction. Auto loans are being pared back by banks themselves because of “heightened credit underwriting standards,” in response to early signs of rising delinquencies, according to Wells Fargo. Net interest margins haven’t expanded with rising rates.

And if the banks and the markets are slipping, it might not be too long before the economy starts slipping again.

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Financial Review

The Last Man on the Moon


DOW – 58 = 19,862
SPX – 6 = 2267
NAS – 35 = 5538
RUT – 19 = 1352
10 Y – .05 = 2.33%
OIL + .13 = 52.50
GOLD + 12.80 = 1216.40

Major market indices dropped at the open this morning and couldn’t recover. In a Friday interview with The Wall Street Journal, President-elect Trump said the U.S. currency, which touched a more-than 14-year high about two weeks ago, has gotten “too strong,” especially considering the China’s yuan is “dropping like a rock.”

Trump told the Wall Street Journal, “Our companies can’t compete with them now because our currency is too strong. And it’s killing us.” The stock market has been taking its cue from the dollar, and the dollar has been saying the US economy is strong and growing, and the prospects of the Fed raising rates only confirms the strength of the economy.

This is not the first time we’ve talked about the strong dollar, and the long dollar trade is already crowded, followed by short Treasuries. And there is another problem – while stocks have enjoyed a strong dollar, with money flowing in, dollar strength is generally bad for the rest of the world; which in turn makes US goods and services tougher to sell.

So, the markets are pricing in a strong dollar. And that brings us round to earnings season.  Companies in the S&P 500 are expected to report their bottom lines grew by 6.2% in Q-4, the latest data shows, the strongest growth since a 7.0% increase in Q-1 of Y 2014. And that has already been baked into the cake.

One thing is for sure, with a pricey market – the S&P 500 is trading at almost 17 times forward earnings estimates – investors need to be cautious as any miss or weak forward guidance will probably be punished with some steep selling.

Morgan Stanley said its quarterly earnings climbed 83% and beat analyst expectations as the bank logged its strongest fourth-quarter profit since the financial crisis. Morgan Stanley reported a profit of $1.6 billion, or 81 cents a share, in a quarter that included a surge of post-election trading activity. Revenue grew 17% to $9 billion.

Comerica reported fourth quarter earnings of 99 cents per share, 4 cents better than estimates. Comerica posted revenues of $722 million, which missed estimates. However, it compared favorably with the year-ago number of $699 million. Comerica, for instance, is up a tidy 85% Y/Y, including a 38% run over the last three months. And it looks like more than a 4-penny beat was anticipated.

MS down 3.7%. CMA down 6.5%. Most of the financials down today, including BAC, JPM, C, GS. And the banking ETFs  KRE is down 3.6% and the KBE down 3.4%. Bank earnings have been running hot, but having bid the sector sharply higher for nearly all of 2016, and particularly since the election, investors are selling the news.

UnitedHealth Group earned an adjusted $2.11 per share for the fourth quarter, 4 cents a share above estimates. Revenue also beat forecasts. UnitedHealth saw strength in its pharmacy benefit management business and noted a large increase in medical benefits customers during 2016.

Tiffany, The luxury goods retailer reported a 4 percent drop in holiday-period same-store sales, pointing to a decline in consumer spending. It also said sales at its flagship New York location were hurt by traffic disruption near Trump Tower.

Forget about a “soft Brexit”. U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May said Britain will leave the EU’s single market when it exits the European Union. May said she would seek an equal partnership with the EU but that she would not adopt models already used by other countries that have free trade agreements with the bloc. The EU says it won’t consider single-market access for the U.K. unless it accepts the “four freedoms”—goods, capital, services, and people.

She also warned the EU against taking punitive actions against the U.K. for leaving the bloc. Her announcement that she will put the final Brexit deal to a vote in both houses of parliament comes ahead of a court decision on whether she has the power to start the process of withdrawing without parliamentary approval. The British pound sterling posted big gains after May’s speech.

Making the first appearance by a Chinese leader at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, President Xi Jinping said the world’s most important task is to revive the global economy and pressed his case for free trade. “Protectionism is like locking oneself in a dark room,” he declared. “No one will win a trade war.” He said economic globalization has become a “Pandora’s Box” for many, but that it was not the cause of many global problems. He added that international financial crises were caused by the excessive pursuit of profits, not globalization.

Deutsche Bank has reached a final settlement with the U.S. Justice Department over its handling of mortgage-backed securities before 2008, resolving one of its biggest litigation risks. The bank agreed to pay $7.2 billion and admitted to misleading investors. The penalty was in line with the bank’s Dec. 23 announcement that it had reached an agreement in principle in the matter. It will pay a $3.1 billion civil penalty and provide $4.1 billion in relief to homeowners. It is believed the settlement will leave Deutsche Bank thin in capital reserves.

The bank still faces investigations into whether it manipulated foreign-currency rates and precious metals prices and whether it facilitated transactions that helped investors illegally transfer billions of dollars out of Russia. And today, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to stop antitrust lawsuits that accuse some of the world’s biggest banks, including Deutsche Bank, of conspiring to rig the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as Libor.

British American Tobacco has agreed a $49 billion takeover of U.S. rival Reynolds American, creating the world’s biggest listed tobacco company after it increased an earlier offer by more than $2 billion. BAT already owned 42 percent of Reynolds. The deal, which values the whole of Reynolds at around $86 billion, will mark the return of BAT to the lucrative and highly regulated U.S. market after a 12-year absence, making it the only tobacco giant with a leading presence in American and international markets.

Exxon Mobil said it will buy companies owned by the Bass family of Fort Worth, Texas in a deal worth up to $6.6 billion that would more than double its output from the Permian basin. The acquired companies hold about 275,000 acres of leasehold that produces more than 18,000 net oil equivalent barrels per day.

Saudi Arabia says OPEC is on track to wrap up its production curbs by the middle of the year. Twenty-four nations signed up to a joint cutback of 1.8 million barrels a day on Dec. 10. OPEC and Russia won’t need to prolong output cuts beyond June because the agreed reductions will have already ended the oversupply in world crude markets. However, it is doubtful the production cuts will eliminate the existing supply glut.

General Motors announced long-held plans to invest about $1 billion in its U.S. factories. The investment will help GM create or retain more than 1,000 jobs; at least that was the initial report – now GM says it will add 5,000 jobs over several years. GM will also move production of some truck axles from Mexico to the United States, creating another 450 jobs.

Another 1,500 jobs will be created or “retained” from other investments; or 7,000 jobs in total. GM recently said it plans to lay off 2,700 US workers at plants in Ohio and Michigan that build slow-selling models such as the Chevy Cruze and the Cadillac ATS. So, let’s drop it down to 4,300. Still, that’s good, and you must give credit to GM – they have deflected a tweet-storm for now.

Hyundai Motor said it will invest as much as $3.1 billion in its existing U.S. manufacturing facilities, and is considering a new plant. Hyundai’s latest investment plan represents a nearly 50% increase from $2.1 billion the group invested in the U.S. during the previous five-year term. Hyundai currently has a factory in Montgomery, Alabama, while Kia runs a factory in Georgia.

Walmart plans to add about 10,000 retail jobs in the U.S. as it opens new stores and expands existing locations. The company plans $6.8 billion in capital investments in the U.S. in the coming fiscal year, which begins on Feb. 1. There will be 59 new, expanded and relocated Walmart and Sam’s Clubs locations. Walmart says there will also be about 24,000 construction jobs generated by its expansion plans.

Lowe’s, the home improvement retailer, plans to cut about 3,000 jobs, or about 1% of its workforce.

Gene Cernan, a U.S. Navy captain, veteran of three spaceflights, and the last man to walk on the moon, has died. He was 82. In December 1972, Cernan spent 3 days on the moon. At the end of the mission, Cernan scrawled his daughter’s initials into the lunar dust and climbed into the Challenger module behind his fellow crewmates; saying: “We leave as we came and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind.” No one has returned to the moon since.

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

An Imperfect Circle

Financial Review

An Imperfect Circle


DOW + 15 = 17,229
SPX – 2 = 2019
NAS + 1 = 4750
10 Y – .02 = 1.96%
OIL – 1.15 = 37.35
GOLD – 15.10 = 1236.00

No economic reports scheduled for this morning but the remainder of the week will be busy. The Fed FOMC will release their economic forecast along with their policy statement on Wednesday. One area of near-unanimous agreement is that the Fed will not raise rates this week. Instead, we will look at the FOMC’s economic forecast and the language they use in their statement. Also on the calendar: February retail sales, Housing Starts, Industrial Production, Job Openings, Philly Fed, Consumer Sentiment Index, and the Commerce Department’s current account for the fourth quarter. The reports could shed more light on the health of the U.S. economy and the future path of monetary policy.

Morgan Stanley strategists are growing increasingly concerned about the risk of a global recession, slashing forecasts for all major equity markets and advising investors to sell stocks that have recently rallied. They also cut bond yield forecasts for 2016, saying the U.S. central bank will wait until December before raising interest rates. According to the company report, Treasury 10-year yields might fall to 1.45% by the end of September, analysts wrote, approaching the record low of 1.38% set in 2012. They also warned that a slowing global economy and high production would prevent any sharp rises in oil prices. For 2016, Morgan Stanley now sees the US economy growing by 1.7%, down from a previous forecast of 1.9%. The Eurozone is expected to grow by 1.5%, down from 1.8%, while the outlook for emerging-market economies was cut to 4% from 4.4%.

If you don’t like that analysis, Goldman Sachs issued a report saying they think the Fed will hike rates in June, and an April rate increase is still on the table, even if it rattles financial markets. Goldman analysts say it is more important for policymakers to assure a smooth landing for the economy rather than a steady stock market.

The Bank of Japan’s policy board is set to discuss this week whether to exempt $90 billion in short-term funds from its newly imposed negative interest rate, after the securities industry warned that investment money would be driven into bank deposits. China’s central bank won’t resort to excessive stimulus to bolster growth but will keep a flexible stance in the event of an economic shock – domestic or global. The PBOC cut interest rates six times since November 2014 and reduced the amount of cash that commercial lenders must hold as reserves. Both the Swiss National Bank and Bank of England opine on Thursday

Next weekend’s oil talks may be in jeopardy after Iran’s Oil Minister said his country won’t join a group production freeze until it doubles its post-sanctions output. Iran said they would only join the output freeze group once they reached production of 4 million barrels a day. In a sign that investors are growing more skeptical about a rebound in oil prices, ICE data showed on Monday that speculators had cut net long positions in Brent crude by 9,500 contracts in the week to March 8.

For now, share buybacks continue to prop up the stock market. Mutual fund and exchange traded fund investors have been selling – pulling out $40 billion since January and on pace for $60 billion, one of the biggest quarterly withdrawals ever. On the flip side, S&P 500 Index companies are poised to repurchase as much as $165 billion of stock this quarter, approaching a record reached in 2007. Of course, buybacks can get dangerous, especially when companies take on debt to buy their shares. And you have to wonder how far this extreme can go.

More than three million people marched through cities across Brazil on Sunday to protest political corruption, a weak economy, and to call for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, in a showing that could accelerate efforts to remove her from office. The demonstration in Sao Paulo was the largest ever recorded by polling firm Datafolha. Brazilians demonstrated peacefully for Rousseff’s ouster, expressing their support for the anti-corruption blitz that has put several high-profile executives and politicians behind bars.

In late 2010, in the waning months of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, the panel responsible for determining who and what caused the financial meltdown that lead to the worst recession in decades voted to refer Robert Rubin to the Department of Justice for investigation. The panel stated it believed Rubin, a former U.S. Treasury Secretary who has held top roles at Goldman Sachs and later Citigroup, “may have violated the laws of the United States in relation to the financial crisis.” Rubin, the commission alleged, along with some other members of Citi’s top management, may have been “culpable” for misleading Citi’s investors and the market by hiding the extent of the bank’s subprime exposure, stating at one point that it was 76% lower than what it actually was.

No government action was ever brought against Rubin. And there is no evidence that Department of Justice acted on the crisis commission’s recommendations. A source close to Rubin says the former Wall Street executive was never contacted by the Justice Department in relation to the commission’s allegations. And it wasn’t just Rubin and a few executives at Citi, the FCIC referred several cases to the Department of Justice and, as we all know, nothing happened. The bankers were never jailed, never indicted. A few fines were paid, but that mainly came from shareholders. No major Wall Street figure was ever prosecuted for crimes related to the financial crisis.

On Friday, the National Archives released the previously unreleased documents from the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, including minutes of meetings and transcripts of interviews. The FCIC investigations included some pretty clear evidence for fraud and other criminal acts; the cases were referred to the Department of Justice; nothing was done. Why didn’t the DOJ act? They won’t say. None of this is surprising but it is a well-documented and devastating indictment of how the banksters have corrupted the justice system. And sadly, that is the only kind of indictment we will ever see.

Plaintiffs suing General Motors over a faulty ignition switch will get two chances in a Manhattan court this week to argue that the U.S. automaker should be held accountable for injuries, deaths and lost vehicle value. Jury selection begins later today in the second trial involving a car accident allegedly caused by GM’s defective device (a first trial ended in January following claims of misleading testimony). In the same courthouse tomorrow, plaintiffs suing over lost vehicle value and accidents that occurred before GM’s 2009 bankruptcy will seek to reverse last year’s court decisions that freed “New GM” from several liabilities.

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide received a buyout offer from a consortium led by China’s Anbang Insurance Group, possibly derailing the company’s planned takeover by rival Marriott International. The offer of $76 per share in cash values Starwood at $12.8 billion. Marriott said it remained committed to its offer for Starwood, which would create the world’s largest hotel chain with top brands including Sheraton, Ritz Carlton and the Autograph Collection. Marriott’s offer of $72.08 per share in stock and cash valued Starwood at $12.18 billion on Nov. 16. That offer is now worth about $11 billion as Marriott shares have dropped 6.5 percent since.

Private equity firm Apollo Global Management is nearing a deal to acquire The Fresh Market, Inc. for $28.50 per share in cash, or more than $1.3 billion, in a move that could derail bids from Kroger, KKR, and TPG Capital. An agreement could be announced as early as today, but a deal has not yet been finalized and was still possible to be amended or fall apart at the last minute.

AlphaGo, Google’s Go-playing computer, took a 3-0 lead on Saturday against one of the world’s top players, clinching the five game series. “I am very sorry for the powerless display,” Lee Sedol told reporters in Seoul. “I have never felt before such severe pressure as I do now, and I suppose my abilities were a bit lacking to overcome that.” Lee struck back to win game four against AlphaGo on Sunday. The fifth match will take place tomorrow.

The annual Game Developers Conference kicks off today in San Francisco, where more than 26K people from around the globe will congregate for a five-day gathering focused on augmented- and virtual-reality. According to Digi-Capital, investors in 2016 have already have pumped $1.1 billion into the technologies, more than the total for any prior year. Researchers at Gartner estimate nearly 40 million headsets will be sold world-wide by 2020.

Just in case you’re thinking that digital games are nothing more than games, Microsoft announced today that computer scientists and amateurs will be able to evaluate and develop artificial intelligence, or AI, software using its Minecraft virtual landscapes. Improving AI software by getting it to play video games has been done before. But Microsoft suggests the open-ended nature of Minecraft makes it particularly useful because of the huge variety of situations it can simulate from first-person perspectives.

Today is Pi Day, March 14, or 3-14, the first three digits in Pi; which refers to the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter, and not a delicious desert. The diameter of a circle is the distance from edge to edge, measuring straight through the center. The circumference of a circle is the distance around. And the ratio works on any circle, big or small, which means Pi is a constant number. As an irrational and transcendental number, it will continue infinitely without repetition or pattern, except of course, that it embodies the order inherent in a perfect circle. The first 6 digits in Pi are 3.14159, and if you round that number up, you get 3.1416, which would match March 14, 2016.