Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label flippers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label flippers. Show all posts

Thursday, March 09, 2017

Quiet, Almost Too Quiet

Financial Review

Quiet, Almost Too Quiet


DOW + 2 = 20,858
SPX + 1 = 2364
NAS + 1 = 5838
RUT – 5 = 1360
10 Y + .05 = 2.60%
OIL – .53 = 49.75
GOLD – 7.20 = 1201.80

Stocks dipped in afternoon trade but held on for minor gains, next to nothing really. Another quiet day. The S&P 500 and the Dow Industrials have not suffered a 1% decline in 102 trading sessions, dating back to October 11.

The longest stretch of trading days without a 1% decline since Dec. 18, 1995 for the S&P 500 and the longest since Sept. 20, 1993, for the Dow. It’s quiet, almost too quiet.

Another drop in oil prices weighed on energy shares while financial shares pared some of their early gains. When asked during a briefing whether President Donald Trump still backs his campaign pledge to restore the Glass-Steagall Act, White House spokesman Sean Spicer said that he did.

The law, which separated commercial and investment banking, was repealed in 1999 and, if reinstated, would mainly apply to larger banks, which have been market leaders in the past few months. Much of the gain for financials has been built on the idea of deregulation.

The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged. The Governing Council left the main refinancing rate at 0%, while the rate on deposits parked overnight at the bank remains at minus 0.4%. The rate on the bank’s marginal lending facility remains at 0.25%.

In a statement, the bank repeated that it expects rates to remain “at present or lower levels for an extended period and well past the horizon” of its bond-buying program, which is scheduled to run through at least December. The ECB also repeated that it stands ready to extend the size or the duration of the bond-buying program if the outlook deteriorates.

The Labor Department reports imports rose 0.2 percent in February, above the expected gain of 0.1 percent, after climbing 0.4 percent a month earlier. Export prices, meanwhile, rose 0.3 percent.

Outplacement consultancy Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported employers announced plans in February to cut 36,957 jobs, a 19 percent decline from January. Per Challenger, employers said they would hire 166,266 workers in the first two months of 2017, the highest January-February on record.

The retail sector once again planned the most cuts as companies closed brick-and-mortar locations and steered business online. Retailers said they would cut 11,889 jobs in February. The energy sector saw a massive year-over-year drop in job cuts, announcing only 5,930 compared with 45,154 in February 2016.

The number of Americans who applied for unemployment benefits jumped by 20,000 to 243,000 in early March, but layoffs remained near a 45-year low. The four-week average of initial claims, meanwhile, rose by 2,250 to 236,500. Continuing jobless claims dropped by 6,000 to 2.06 million. Tomorrow, the government is expected to report a gain of about 210,000 new jobs in February.

Meanwhile, the Arizona Department of Labor published the state jobs report for January and it shows the Arizona unemployment rate unchanged at 5%, however the state lost 53,600 jobs in January. The biggest job losses per sector were in Trade, Transportation, and Utilities (-18,000 jobs); Professional and Business Services (-16,400 jobs); and Government (-13,700 jobs). Arizona Non-farm employment grew by 2.0% (53,700 jobs) over the year in January.

If you are looking for entertaining analysis of the markets, it’s tough to beat Bill Gross’ monthly investment letter. Gross, who runs the Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, characterized the run-up as the “Trump bull market and the current ‘animal spirits’ that encourage risk.”

Details on Trump’s plans remain scarce, however, and equity gains have moderated on growing concerns that stock valuations may be high. The S&P 500 is trading at about 18 times forward earnings estimates against the long-term average of about 15 times.

Gross said the global economy has created more credit relative to GDP than that at the beginning of 2008’s great credit recession. Gross said: “In the U.S., credit of $65 trillion is roughly 350 percent of annual GDP and the ratio is rising,” adding, “our highly levered financial system is like a truckload of nitro glycerin on a bumpy road.

One mistake can set off a credit implosion where holders of stocks, high yield bonds, and yes, subprime mortgages all rush to the bank to claim its one and only dollar in the vault.” It happened in 2008, Gross said, noting central banks could drastically lower yields and buy trillions of dollars via Quantitative Easing (QE) to prevent a run on the system. “Today, central bank flexibility is not what it was back then.”

You may recall that back in January, Bill Gross said that if the yield on the 10-year Treasury note crossed 2.60%, that would be the critical level both to the bond market and to stock prices. “If 2.6 percent is broken on the upside … a secular bear bond market has begun,” Gross said.

“Watch the 2.6 percent level. Much more important than Dow 20,000. Much more important than $60-a-barrel oil. Much more important than dollar/euro parity at 1.00. It is the key to interest rate levels and perhaps stock prices in 2017.”

Gross said the 10-year yield has been in a downward trend line since 1987. If that channel is broken, look out. Today, the 10-year note closed at 2.60%.

House Democrats on the Energy and Commerce Committee staged a marathon fight to slow down the GOP’s Obamacare replacement, but ultimately failed to stop the bill. After a 27-hour delay, the Energy and Commerce committee approved the American Health Care Act in a party line vote. The bill will next be considered by the House Budget committee. The Congressional Budget Office is expected to score the bill next week.

As part of a plan to reshape its business, Royal Dutch Shell is selling its oil sands interests in Canada in a two-part deal worth $7.25 billion. It will offload stakes and reduce its share in the Athabasca Oil Sands Project for $8.5 billion in shares and cash, while jointly purchasing Marathon Oil Canada Corporation with Canadian Natural Resources for $1.25 billion.

Oil drops below $50. West Texas Intermediate crude oil plunged more than 5% on Wednesday after Department of Energy data showed US inventories swelled to a record-high 528 million barrels. That selling has continued day, with WTI dropping below $50 a barrel, its lowest since the end of November.

PPG’s bid to buy Dutch paints and chemicals rival Akzo Nobel was rejected. A deal would have created a global behemoth in specialty chemicals that would have made ingredients for products including skin creams, car paint and iPhone coatings. Akzo said the unsolicited $22.1 billion cash and stock offer undervalues the company and isn’t in the best interests of shareholders.

The French waste and water company Suez Environnement said it has partnered with a Canadian pension fund manager to acquire General Electric’s water treatment technology business in an all-cash deal that valued the business at about $3.4 billion.

GE put its Water and Process Technologies unit on the sales block in October after it agreed to merge its oil and gas division with a fellow services provider, Baker Hughes. The GE business provides water treatment and process services to industrial clients and reported revenue of $2.1 billion last year, with about half of that in North America.

Sears reported a narrower loss in the fiscal fourth quarter than the period a year earlier, but revenues continued to fall, as they continue to close stores and sales continue to decline at its remaining stores. The company’s long-term debt obligations nearly doubled from the prior year, despite the chain’s efforts to raise cash by selling off assets.

Sears took a $381 million charge during the quarter to write down the value of its trade name. Sears completed the sale of its Craftsman brand to Stanley Black & Decker for an initial upfront cash payment of $525 million with additional payments over time.

The Great Recession and the housing bubble left many homeowners underwater, with negative equity in their homes, they were stuck – under house arrest; they couldn’t sell, they couldn’t move, and many homeowners could not keep up important maintenance, much less upgrades. That’s good news for home flippers.

In 2016, the median age of a flipped home was 37 years, per a report out from Attom Data. That’s the oldest in the nearly two decades, and about double the median age of homes flipped before the downturn. The median size of flipped homes was the smallest on record in 2016, at 1422 square feet.

There were 3.1% more flips in 2016 than 2015, and 0.5% more flippers. And flippers could sell their properties for a median of $189,900 in 2016, offering a median gross profit of $62,624, or 49.2%, the highest on record. So, it looks like flippers still have legs.

Gallup-Healthways has released its  Community Well-Being Index . Researchers analyzed 350,000 interviews to rank 189 communities by physical, emotional, financial, community and social health; basically, a look at the happiest and healthiest cities in America. They found that living near the beach doesn’t guarantee your happiness — but it certainly doesn’t hurt.

Communities in the Southeastern US and industrial Midwest were generally ranked lower in well-being, partly due to health problems including higher smoking and obesity rates. Topping the list: Naples, Florida. Phoenix ranked 47 out of 189.

Thursday, March 03, 2016

Waiting for the Jobs Report

Financial Review

Waiting for the Jobs Report


DOW + 44 = 16,943
SPX + 6 = 1993
NAS + 4 = 4707
10 Y – .02 = 1.83%
OIL + .05 = 34.71
GOLD + 24.40 = 1264.90

We have a batch of economic reports, so we’ll run through the data and then break down the implications.

The Institute for Supply Management’s non-manufacturing index dropped 0.1 point to 53.4%. Any reading over 50 signals expansion. ISM’s production gauge rose 3.9 points to 57.8%. Growth in the services sector has been expanding at a slower pace for the past four months, and that is now showing up as contraction in service sector employment. Details from the services survey showed the employment index declined to 49.7 from 52.1 in January, indicating companies last month started cutting staff.

The number of Americans who applied for unemployment benefits rose by 6,000 to 278,000 in the last week of February, but the overall pace of layoffs still hovered near post recession lows. The average of new claims over the past four weeks, meanwhile, fell by 1,750 to 270,250 and hit a three-month low. In a separate report, global out placement consultancy Challenger, Gray & Christmas said U.S.-based companies announced 61,599 job cuts last month, down from 75,114 in January. Layoffs remained concentrated in the energy sector. Tomorrow the Labor Department will publish the monthly non-farm payroll report; look for a net gain of 190,000 to 200,000 jobs.

The productivity of U.S. businesses fell at a 2.2% annual pace in the fourth quarter, a smaller decline than previously estimated 3% decline. For all of 2015, productivity rose a meager 0.7%, just one-third as fast as the post-World War II average. In the fourth quarter, output rose a seasonally adjusted 1% in the final three months of 2015 instead of a 0.1% advance. Hourly compensation for all workers, adjusted for inflation, rose 1.1% in the fourth quarter and 2.8% for the full year. It wasn’t so much an increase in wages as lower oil prices kept a lid on inflation.

Orders to U.S. factories increased in January by the most in seven months, while a key category that tracks business investment plans rose by the largest amount in 19 months. Factory orders rose 1.6 percent in January after two months of declines. It was the biggest jump since June, though it was driven by demand in the volatile category of commercial aircraft. At the same time, orders in a core sector that serves as a proxy for business investment rose 3.4 percent, the sharpest one-month gain since June 2014. Orders for durable goods, products meant to last at least three years, rose a revised 4.7% in January, down from prior estimate of a 4.9% gain. Orders for nondurable goods fell 1.4%.

Stocks spent most of the session today in negative territory, before a bit of buying in the final hour. The economic data was mixed; nothing bad, nothing great; the economy appears to be chugging along; we need to wait for the jobs report tomorrow morning because that is always the big report each month, and one of the few reports that can sway the Federal Reserve. A big gain in tomorrow’s jobs report would definitely put a near-term hike back on the table. The S&P 500 has jumped almost 9% from a 22-month low reached in February, though the gains have come with weak volume, signaling a lack of conviction in the rally.

The flippers are back. RealtyTrac reports the total number of investors completing a flip, 110,008, was the highest since 2007. Even so, the average number of flips per investor, 1.63, was at the lowest since 2008. The average gross profit from flipping homes hit a 10-year high of $55,000 in 2015. That represented a return on investment of 45.8%. RealtyTrac defines flipping as selling a property more than once within a 12-month time period to a buyer other than a family member. Flips made up 5.5% of all sales nationwide. In Arizona, flips made up 7.1% of all sales.

More deflationary pressures in the Eurozone are surfacing, raising the chances ECB President Mario Draghi will increase stimulus at a central bank meeting next week. Markit’s composite Purchasing Managers Index fell to 53 from 53.6 in January – its lowest level in 13 months – while the firm’s measure of output prices across manufacturing and services fell further below the key 50 level. Markit says the slowdown in business activity, slower hiring and price declines “suggest that the region’s recovery is losing momentum.”

Latin America’s largest economy shrank the most in a quarter century last year and no recovery is in sight as shriveling demand and political crisis pummel activity. Brazil’s gross domestic product contracted 1.4 percent in the three months ended in December, after a 1.7 percent drop the previous quarter; for 2015 Brazil’s GDP dropped 3.8 percent. Brazilian courts granted more than 5,500 bankruptcy filings in 2015, the most since 2008.

The prolonged recession has made it tougher for the government to shore up its finances. Consumer and investor confidence levels have rebounded this year from record lows, which would normally suggest that the economy is bottoming but there are no real signs of recovery. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development forecasts the Brazilian economy to contract 4 percent this year, while the International Monetary Fund sees a 3.5 percent recession. Both forecast stagnation next year, which would mean no growth until 2018.

Oil prices have bottomed, according to the International Energy Agency. The price rally, however, will be capped in the medium term by a potential increase in the U.S. shale oil production once a rise in oil prices makes it profitable again. But prices are expected to grow throughout 2016 and into 2017, unless US shale producers have stronger than expected survivor skills. But other than that, the IEA says oil has bottomed and the price will probably hit $60 a barrel within the next 12 months.

Count hedge funds as among those licking their chops and loading up on energy companies, on a bet that happy days will be here soon for oil. Meanwhile, Blackwell Global says the recent rally above $30 is “largely a dead-cat bounce. Subsequently, expect crude to challenge the downside in the coming weeks, as the screaming hordes of market pundits stop declaring that crude oil’s bullishness is here to stay.” Which all sounds reasonable enough, or you could submit your own guess.

Former Chesapeake Energy CEO Aubrey McClendon died in a car crash yesterday after being indicted for conspiring to rig bids for leases in the oil and natural gas industry. McClendon slammed into an embankment while traveling at a “high rate of speed,” according to the Oklahoma City Police Department, which also said “he pretty much drove straight into the wall.” Chesapeake shares soared 24% on Wednesday and 25% today – not related to the fatal accident – after the company said it did not expect to face criminal prosecution or fines related to the indictment.

Costco posted an 8.7% decline in second-quarter profit, though the warehouse chain’s comparable-store sales increased. Kroger said its earnings rose 7.9% in the latest quarter, though revenue missed expectations and same-store sales growth slowed.

M&A roundup: Cisco has announced a $320 million deal to buy Leaba Semiconductor, an Israeli company that designs networking chips. Samsonite is close to buying luggage maker Tumi Holdings, in a deal that could be valued at $2 billion. MGM Resorts has reached an agreement to sell its Shops at Crystals mall in Las Vegas to a Simon Property Group partnership for $1.1 billion.

There are also vague rumors that PayPal is considering a $47/share offer from American Express. Yahoo is exploring the sale of $1 billion to $3 billion of patents, property and other “non-core assets.” General Electric’s proposed deal to sell its appliance business to China’s Haier Group for $5.4 billion has received approval from U.S. anti-trust authorities.

IBM has filed a lawsuit against Groupon, alleging that the daily deals website operator builds its business model using patents without authorization. “Groupon has refused to engage in any meaningful discussions about reaching a license agreement to end its infringement of IBM’s patents,” the firm’s complaint said. Big Blue filed a similar lawsuit against Priceline last year, accusing it of patent infringement in running its travel and dining websites.

U.S. carriers are set for a dogfight over newly opened flight rights to Havana, but their interest in other Cuban destinations appears to be lukewarm. Airlines had until the close of business on Wednesday to submit applications to the Department of Transportation that outlined the routes they would like to fly. That came after a February agreement paved the way towards restoring commercial air service between the two countries for the first time in decades.

What did they know and when did they know it? Volkswagen disclosed that former executives Martin Winterkorn and Herbert Diess were briefed internally about diesel emissions issues on U.S. vehicles, months before the firm publicly acknowledged its defeat devices. At issue is whether VW management waited too long to inform investors of potential liabilities that would later cause a massive erosion of the company’s share price and market value.

When a company’s stock price falls off a cliff, it’s hard to rally the troops, but it can be done. Case in point: LinkedIn Chief Executive Jeff Weiner is declining his 2016 annual stock compensation (a reported $14 million) in order to pass it on to workers at the professional social network. LinkedIn’s stock had dropped nearly 38% since its disappointing Q4 results on Feb. 4. Weiner isn’t the only one employing the strategy. Back in October, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey paid out $200 million in stock to employees.