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Showing posts with label Macron. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Macron. Show all posts

Monday, May 08, 2017

Time Waits for No One

Financial Review

Time Waits for No One


DOW + 5 = 21,012
SPX + 0.09 = 2399 (record)
NAS + 1 = 6102 (record)
RUT – 5 = 1391
10 Y + .02 = 2.38%
OIL + .28 = 46.50
GOLD – 1.90 = 1227.00

Emmanuel Macron defeated Marine Le Pen in France’s presidential election. The euro fell from six-month highs against the dollar in what looks like a “sell the news” reaction.

The dollar rose with Treasury yields on confirmation of Macron’s widely expected victory. The CBOE Volatility Index dropped to 9.77, marking its lowest close since 1993. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite traded at new intraday record highs. Macron won by a margin of 66 percent to 34 percent.

The rise of Le Pen’s National Front and France’s persistent economic and industrial problems made this campaign a referendum on Europe and globalization. Macron repeated that the big divide was between those who see an open economy as an opportunity and those who, like Le Pen, seem to fear the challenges it offers.

Macron’s decisive triumph over the anti-euro Marine Le Pen will likely strengthen the EU and deal a blow to the populist wave that has roiled western democracies for the past year.

On assuming office next Sunday as France’s youngest leader since Napoleon, the 39-year-old Macron faces the immediate challenge of securing a majority in next month’s parliamentary election to have a realistic chance of implementing his plans for lower state spending, higher investment and reform of the tax, labor and pension systems.

With the two mainstream parties – the conservative Republicans and the left-wing Socialists – both failing to reach the presidential runoff, his chances of winning a majority that supports his election pledges will depend on him widening his centrist base. Macro’s toughest task may be keeping the Euro Union intact.

The largest global banks in London plan to move about 9,000 jobs to the continent in the next two years. Thirteen major banks including Goldman Sachs, UBS, and Citigroup have given an indication of how they would bulk up their operations in Europe to secure market access to the European Union’s single market when Britain leaves the bloc.

Last week Standard Chartered and JPMorgan were the latest banks to outline plans for their European operations after Brexit. Talks with financial authorities in Europe have been underway for several months, but banks are increasingly firming up plans to move staff and operations.

Demand for bank loans from commercial and industrial firms was weaker in the first quarter. The Federal Reserve survey of senior loan officers showed standards for loans were basically unchanged. The officers said that they continued to tighten standards for commercial real estate, a process that economists said started in late 2015. Many officers cited regulatory reasons for tightening commercial real estate standards. There was also weaker demand for auto loans and credit cards.

The Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service (ARMLS) reports that overall sales in in the Phoenix market April were up 4.5% year-over-year.  Cash Sales (frequently investors) were down to 22.5% of total sales. Active inventory is now down 11.0% year-over-year.  This is the sixth consecutive month with a YoY decrease in inventory following eight months with YoY increases. Supply and demand formulas would indicate higher prices.

Black Knight Financial Services reported that in the fourth quarter of 2016, 44% of refinances were cash-outs. The housing ATM is now back in working order. This percentage was the highest level of cash-outs in the last eight years.  What was happening eight years ago?

Straight Path surged more than 30 percent after an unnamed telecommunications company (possibly Verizon) raised its offer to buy the wireless spectrum holder for about $3.1 billion, topping a bid by AT&T.

Tyson Foods was the biggest S&P loser, down nearly 6 percent after the meat processor reported a slump in quarterly profit.

Sinclair Broadcast Group said it would buy Tribune Media, one of the largest U.S. television station operators, for about $3.9 billion cash and stock, and assume about $2.7 billion in debt. The $43.50 per share offer represents a nearly 8 percent premium to Tribune’s Friday close. Tribune operates 42 television stations in 33 markets.

Handbag maker Coach said it would buy Kate Spade for $2.4 billion as it looks to tap the popularity of its smaller rival’s quirky satchels and totes among millennials. The $18.50 per share offer in cash represents a premium of 9 percent to Kate Spade’s Friday close.

Amazon has a knack for making simple hardware popular. First, it was the humble e-reader. Now, it’s the voice-controlled speaker. Amazon holds a 70% market share in the new category, which it invented with the Amazon Echo in 2014, according to research from eMarketer.

The report says Google holds a 23% market share but may be poised to take more of the market in 2017. Researchers say 60 million Americans will use Amazon’s Alexa, Google Now, Microsoft’s Cortana, or Apple’s Siri at least once per month in 2017. For Amazon, this is great news.

The company has recently begun a campaign to make Alexa synonymous with voice assistants: Other developers can now use Alexa in their own applications, and the virtual personal assistant was shoe-horned into dozens of products on display at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show.

Amazon’s market share in voice-controlled speakers mirrors its success in another business, e-books. After killing off the competition from physical book stores like Borders, Amazon now enjoys a 74% share of the e-book market.

The Ira Sohn Conference is different things to different people. For young hedge-fund strivers, it’s high-priced networking. For the old guard, it’s a good show for a good cause. And for the hedge-fund presenters, the annual confab serves as a sort of debutante’s ball for new investment theses, a highly orchestrated and ritualized setting in which to trot out your most darling idea, primped and permed for the admiring gaze of the investing public.

Bill Ackman, Pershing Square, dragged one of his oldest investments out of the basement, threw a shiny new bow on top and presented it as if it were fresh goods. Ackman pimped Howard Hughes Corporation, a position he has held since its 2010 split from General Growth Properties. And it worked to the tune of a 4.5% gain today.

Meanwhile, Doubleline Capital’s Jeff Gundlach’s Sohn 2017 investment these: long emerging markets, short the S&P 500 (an actively managed index, Gundlach reminded us), and leverage it all once over. So, Jeff Gundlach wins Sohn 2017.

This weekend also marked a slightly more bourgeois shindig, the 2017 edition of the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholder meeting. Much of the discussion centered around the advanced ages of Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger; Warren is 86 and Charlie is 93. Both seemed to acknowledge that time waits for no one.

Buffet said he would continue to run Berkshire until he is buried in the ground. Charlie looks more and more like Yoda with each passing year. Charlie Munger said the Chinese stock market is cheaper than the American stock market. Charlie also says that single-payer healthcare is the answer to fix the nation’s healthcare system woes.

Mr. Buffett said, “The tax system is not crippling our business around the world.” A specter much more sinister than corporate taxes is looming over American businesses: health care costs. And chief executives who have been maniacally focused on seeking relief from their tax bills would be smart to shift their attention to these costs, which are swelling and swallowing their profits.

Warren riffed on his misses as much as his hits. The investing legends twice talked about their failure to invest in Amazon despite having high praise for CEO Jeff Bezos. The Berkshire executives issued a mea culpa on missing out on Walmart and Google. Buffett called missing out on the two growth stories his “worst mistake” and told the nearly 40,000 assembled that he “blew it.” Buffet admitted he was disappointed with IBM, and he has dumped about one-third of his position recently.

Buffett has defended the Brazilian buyout house with which he attempted to take over Unilever, by saying 3G was only following a “standard capitalist” stance to doing business by slashing costs and cutting staff. He also acknowledged, though, that cutting jobs can be a “painful process”.

It wasn’t all bad news. Berkshire’s net worth increased by $27 billion last year, and the conglomerate has $86 billion of cash on hand. Berkshire Hathaway disclosed it more than doubled its stake in Apple during the first quarter. The stock hit an all-time intraday high and Apple’s market capitalization topped $800 billion.

The good news for Americans: life expectancy in the US increased more than five years from 1980 to 2014, up to 79.1 years. The bad news for Americans: your actual life expectancy could vary by more than 20 years depending on where in the US you happened to be born.

University of Washington researchers reported in a study published  today that the life expectancy from birth in the US varies from 67 years in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota to 87 years in Summit County, Colorado. Counties with lower life expectancies tended to have higher rates of health conditions like obesity and diabetes, higher poverty rates, and higher proportions of minority residents.

In 13 counties across the U.S., Americans can now expect to die younger than their parents did. And the eight counties with the largest declines in life expectancy since 1980 are all in the state of Kentucky.

Globally, the US ranks 42nd in average life expectancy; Monaco has the longest, at 89.5 years, and Japan and Singapore tied for second with an average longevity of 85 years.

Monday, April 24, 2017

Big Stuff

Financial Review

Big Stuff


DOW + 216 = 20,763
SPX + 25 = 2374
NAS + 73 = 5983
RUT + 18 = 1397
10 Y + .03 = 2.27%
OIL + .06 = 49.29
GOLD – 7.90 = 1277.00

Last Friday we spent some extra time talking about the French election; thinking it might be a significant event for the markets. Results in France’s election on Sunday saw centrist Emmanuel Macron and far-right nationalist Marine Le Pen emerge as the top two candidates for a run-off in two weeks’ time.

Early polling shows that Macron is expected to win by a wide margin, with one poll showing the 39-year-old is expected to get 62% of the vote. Le Pen is considered a risk to markets for a variety of reasons, including her vow to hold a referendum on France leaving the EU were she to win election as president. That is early polling and anything can happen in the next couple of weeks, and even if Macron wins, he will need to forge a parliamentary majority.

But for now, nervous investors and traders flipped the switch from safe haven bets to “risk on”. European shares surged to a 17-month high. The euro scaled back gains after its best open on record. The major Wall Street indexes posted their best one-day advance since March 1. The Nasdaq Composite closed at a new record high.

This should be a very interesting week. President Trump tweeted on Saturday that he plans to announce a “big” tax reform and reduction plan on April 26. Trump has ordered White House aides to accelerate efforts to draft a tax plan slashing the corporate rate to 15% and prioritizing cuts in tax rates over an attempt to not increase the deficit, according to Marketwatch.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn are scheduled to meet Tuesday to discuss Trump’s tax proposals with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, House Speaker Paul Ryan, Senate Finance Chairman Orrin Hatch and House Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady of Texas. The meeting comes in advance of a Wednesday announcement by Trump; although you might think these leaders should already know the plan.

Mick Mulvaney, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, has said it is unlikely the administration will release a full plan until June at the earliest. So, it sounds like the Wednesday announcement might be long on concept and short on detail.

The Trump administration is preparing to brief all 100 senators Wednesday on the situation in North Korea. Today, Trump said the UN Security Council must be prepared to impose new sanctions on North Korea as concerns mount that it may test a sixth nuclear bomb as early as tomorrow, which marks the 85th anniversary of the foundation of North Korea’s army.

US officials told Reuters tougher sanctions under consideration include an oil embargo, banning North Korea’s airline, intercepting cargo ships and punishing Chinese banks and other companies doing business with North Korea.

The State Department said Secretary of State Rex Tillerson would chair a special ministerial meeting of the Security Council on North Korea on Friday that would give members the opportunity to discuss ways to maximize the impact of existing sanctions and “show their resolve to respond to further provocations with appropriate new measures”. Two Japanese destroyers have joined the U.S. carrier group for exercises in the western Pacific, and South Korea said it was in talks about holding joint naval exercises.

Also on Wednesday, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai is expected to unveil his plan to replace the agency’s hotly contested net neutrality rules.

Meanwhile, a government shutdown is possible on April 29 if Congress doesn’t approve a spending bill to fund the government. Trump’s biggest demand is a Democratic deal-breaker: money for his long-promised border wall with Mexico. Democrats hope he’ll blink to avoid partial shutdown which would start on Saturday, Trump’s 100th day in office.

Trump insists that Mexico will pay for the wall eventually, later, in some form. Until then, he wants American taxpayers to foot the bill. There is an out for both sides – a short-term spending plan that would provide another week or so for negotiations after the deadline early Saturday.

US investors are also gearing up for the busiest earnings week of the earnings reporting season, with over 190 S&P 500 members. Earnings are coming in better than expected. Of the 100 S&P 500 companies that have reported results so far, 77 percent have beaten profit expectations, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

This has helped lift profit growth estimates to 11 percent from 10 percent forecast at the start of the earnings season. Alphabet, the parent company for Google, just passed $600 billion in market capitalization – they report earnings Thursday. Also on the earnings calendar this week: Microsoft, Amazon, Twitter, Intel, Credit Suisse, Barclays, Daimler and Total.

On Friday, we’ll get a look at first quarter gross domestic product.  GDP is forecast to grow by 1%, maybe as high as 1.5%. But the earnings per share for S&P 500 corporations is expected to do much better, up by 11% year-on-year, maybe a bit higher, depending on the forecaster. Ultimately, this divergence is a reminder that what affects the stock market does not necessarily have a run-off effect on the economy.

Outside of recessions, S&P EPS can vary from negative to double-digit growth rates when US GDP is anywhere between 2-4%. Outside of recessions, it is global growth, investment spending, US exports/global trade, commodity prices, FX rates, loan growth, and non-operating factors like taxes, acquisitions, buybacks, and other reinvestment that drives S&P EPS growth.

The economy certainly matters very much to earnings, especially for companies that earn most of their revenue in the US. And financial markets, reflecting confidence levels and expectations for future earnings, tend to lead economic growth and downturns. But ultimately it is a mistake to think that success on Wall Street equates to success on Main Street.

The number of bank branches in the United States will shrink by as much as 20 percent in five years, according to a report from commercial real estate firm JLL. This reduction comes as banks are looking for ways to cut costs and to encourage their customers to embrace mobile banking technology rather than completing basic transactions within a physical branch.

The U.S. banking industry could save as much as $8.3 billion annually if it trimmed the number of branches and downsized the average bank branch from 5,000 to 3,000 square feet, JLL found. U.S. banks have reduced their footprint by around 8 percent since the financial crisis, from 97,000 branches to roughly 90,000.

PPG Industries, an American paint and chemicals giant, again raised its takeover bid for Akzo Nobel, the Dutch maker of Dulux paint, hoping to persuade its rival’s management to engage in merger talks. Akzo Nobel has rejected two previous offers. PPG’s latest offer would value Akzo Nobel at about $26.4 billion.

Supermarket operator Albertsons is exploring a takeover of Whole Foods, according to the Financial Times. Albertsons is owned by private-equity firm Cerberus Capital Management, which has held preliminary talks with bankers on a bid for Whole Foods.

The news comes just weeks after hedge fund Jana Partners LLC said it had amassed a 9% stake in Whole Foods, and was urging it to look at a possible sale, change its management board and revise contracts with suppliers and others.

iHeartMedia, the biggest operator of radio stations in the US, plans to include language in its next quarterly report warning investors that it may not survive another year. iHeartMedia expects cash flow to be negative and is uncertain as to whether it will be able to refinance or extend the maturities of some of its borrowings, according to a regulatory filing.

The company has almost $350 million of debt coming due this year, part of a massive $20 billion debt load it took on as part of a $24 billion leveraged buyout of then Clear Channel Communications

T-Mobile beat earnings estimates but missed on revenue. T-Mobile said it added 914,000 branded postpaid subscribers, who pay bills monthly – that was better than expected. Shares moved higher.

 Alcoa rose more than 2 percent in extended trading on Monday after the aluminum company reported an earnings beat. However, the company also reported a revenue miss.

Steve Ballmer is the former Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft and the current owner of the Los Angeles Clippers NBA basketball franchise. In his spare time, Ballmer has been trying to figure out what the government does with our money, taxpayer money.

Tomorrow, Ballmer plans to make public a database and a report that he and a small army of economists, professors and other professionals have been assembling as part of a stealth start-up over the last three years called USAFacts. The database is perhaps the first nonpartisan effort to create a fully integrated look at revenue and spending across federal, state and local governments.

Want to know how many police officers are employed in various parts of the country and compare that against crime rates? Want to know how much revenue is brought in from parking tickets and the cost to collect? Want to know what percentage of Americans suffer from diagnosed depression and how much the government spends on it? That’s in there. You can slice the numbers in all sorts of ways.

In an age of fake news and questions about how politicians and others manipulate data to fit their biases,  Ballmer’s project may serve as a powerful antidote. Using his website, USAFacts.org, a person could look up just about anything: How much revenue do airports take in and spend? What percentage of overall tax revenue is paid by corporations? At the very least, it could settle a lot of bets made during public policy debates at the dinner table.