Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

The Headline Animator

Showing posts with label GDP Now. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GDP Now. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 02, 2016

Break Down

Financial Review

Break Down


DOW – 105 = 18,037
SPX – 14 = 2111
NAS – 35 = 5153
10 Y – .02 = 1.84%
OIL – .53 = 46.33
GOLD + 10.80 = 1288.80

Stocks started the session in positive territory but slippage was immediate; slow at first then picking up momentum. The Dow Industrial Average dropped below 18,000 for the fourth time since September 12, at one point posting a 200-point loss.

The S&P 500 took out the lows of September at the 2120 level. We had talked about 2020 being a level of support, which has now been broken. The next levels of support are 2080 (representing the 200-day moving average) and 2040 (representing lows from April and May). The point here is that today’s trading did some serious technical damage; the other point is to remind you to keep an eye on the charts; they are very effective at cutting through the chatter and the clutter.

The Fed began its 2-day FOMC meeting.  Treasury yields climbed early toward the highest since May on speculation the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates this year as the global economy improves. The Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDP Now forecast model shows the economy is on track to grow at a 2.3 percent annualized pace in the fourth quarter; that is a downward revision from just yesterday, when the GDP Now forecast was for 2.7 percent fourth quarter growth.

Investors will be scouring the accompanying statement for clues on how determined the Fed is to raise rates in December. As things stand, the markets are taking policymakers such as Bill Dudley of the New York Fed at their word when they say a move is likely before the year is out if growth stays on track. Fed funds futures data compiled by Bloomberg shows the market is pricing in a 16% chance of a November interest-rate hike and a 71% chance of a rate hike before the end of the year.

The Bank of Japan kept policy on hold. Japan’s central bank voted 7-2 to keep its key interest rate at negative -0.1%, and target for the 10-year Japanese bond yield at 0%, warning that risks to growth and inflation were “skewed to the downside.”

Australia’s central bank held rates steady at 1.50%, as expected, and said “the Bank’s forecasts for output growth and inflation are little changed from those of three months ago.”

American manufacturers grew slightly faster in October and even put more people to work for the first in four months. The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index rose to 51.9%, the highest in three months, from 51.5% in September. Readings over 50% indicate more companies are expanding instead of shrinking.

A measure of factory employment jumped 3.2 percentage points to a reading of 52.9. But a gauge of new orders slipped to a reading of 52.1 from 55.1 in September, suggesting any future gains in manufacturing activity would be modest.

The Affordable Care Act Open Enrollment starts today. Arizonans will find in most counties only one insurer selling exchange plans for 2017. Premiums for some plans will be more than double this year, some of the biggest increases in the nation. Only last-minute maneuvering prevented one Arizona county from becoming the first in the nation to have no exchange insurers at all.

Outlays for U.S. construction projects fell 0.4% in September. Spending on private outlays fell 0.2%. Residential spending rose 0.5% but spending on nonresidential projects sank 1%. For overall public construction projects, spending fell 0.9%. Outlays for the first nine months of the year are 4.4% higher compared with the same period in 2015.

CoreLogic reports home prices nationwide, including distressed sales, increased year over year by 6.3 percent in September 2016 compared with September 2015 and increased month over month by 1.1 percent in September 2016 compared with August 2016. Arizona is still 22% below peak prices. Arizona home prices were up 0.6% for the month and 5.6% year-over-year.

Sales of new cars and trucks were expected to fall in October. Auto sales have been strong but there are limits and it looks like car makers hit those limits last month. General Motors’ sales fell 2 percent from last October, while Toyota’s sales fell 9 percent. Honda’s sales were down 4 percent and Nissan’s fell 2 percent. Fiat Chrysler’s sales were down 10 percent. Volkswagen’s sales fell 18 percent. Ford will report later in the week due to a fire at their headquarters.

Sales fell even though automakers increased average discounts per vehicle by 12 percent from last October to $3,726 per vehicle. But the average sales price still was expected to set an October record at $31,383. Prices are rising because more high-priced trucks and SUVs are being sold.

Gasoline is surging, despite a recent drop in crude oil pricesAn explosion of a Colonial pipeline in Alabama killed one person and injured 5 other; it is also causing gasoline futures to skyrocket higher. Futures for December delivery jumped 10.8% to $1.57 a gallon. Colonial Pipeline said it hopes to restart its major gasoline pipeline between Gulf Coast refiners and customers in the East and Southeast by noon Saturday; that news pushed prices down, but futures are still up about 4% at $1.48.

Meanwhile, crude oil has not been able to mount any kind of rally despite a weaker dollar. Following last week’s inventory draws across the entire energy complex, API was expected to report a seasonally normal 1.5 million barrel build but instead printed a massive 9.3 million build.

Royal Dutch Shell and BP both reporting higher than expected earnings by making further deep cuts in spending. Shell announced higher quarterly earnings than Exxon Mobil, the world’s largest listed oil company by output and market capitalization. At $2.8 billion in the third quarter, Shell’s net income was above Exxon’s third quarter net income of $2.65 billion. Both Shell and BP maintained their dividends unchanged as expected.

Mortgage provider Freddie Mac reported a profit of $2.3 billion in the third quarter, as interest rates turned in its favor, credit quality improved, and mortgage volumes surged. Freddie has operated under federal conservatorship since the 2008 financial crisis, when it received $71 billion in bailout funds. In December, the enterprise will remit $2.3 billion to the U.S. Treasury, bringing its total paid post-crisis to $101 billion.

Pfizer lowered its earnings outlook for the year and said it was ending the development of a drug in the cholesterol-treatment sector. Pfizer reported a profit of $1.3 billion, or 21 cents a share, down from $2.1 billion, or 34 cents a share a year prior; bottom line missed estimates – revenue matched estimates.

Prosecutors are focusing on Valeant Pharmaceuticals’ former CEO and CFO as they build a fraud case against the company that could yield charges within weeks. Authorities are considering potential accounting fraud charges related to the company’s hidden ties to Philidor Rx Services LLC, a specialty pharmacy company that Valeant secretly controlled.

Federal prosecutors in Manhattan and agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation in New York have been investigating the company for at least a year. Last October, accusations of accounting malfeasance combined with government scrutiny over the company’s drug price hikes brought the company to its knees. Valeant’s stock price is down around 90% since last year’s peak.

One of the most difficult things Valeant has had to deal with through this entire mess is its over $30 billion debt load, which could be an even bigger problem with a criminal charge. Prosecutors in Boston and Philadelphia are also said to be conducting separate inquiries of Valeant.

Boston’s investigation focuses on Valeant’s payments to charities that then helped patients make co-payments for the soaring cost of Valeant drugs, some of the most expensive on the market. The Philadelphia case is examining Valeant’s billing of government health care programs for the company’s drugs.

And while that all sounds very bad for Valeant, if you pull up a quote today, you will see the stock is up 33%. The reason – Valeant is in talks to sell its Salix unit to Japan’s Takeda for $10 billion, per the Wall Street Journal. The crown jewel of Salix’s product line is Xifaxan, a drug that cures irritable bowel system.

When the company bought Salix, it told investors that Xifaxan would be a $1 billion drug in 2016. So far though, that hasn’t been in case. Valeant acquired Salix for $11 billion in 2015 and took on around $4 billion of its debt, so the company would be taking a loss, but it would show Valeant still has some valuable assets, even in a fire sale.

Sony’s second-quarter profit missed estimates, as a one-time charge and stronger yen weighed on profit from financial services and PlayStation games.

Angie’s List said it has hired financial advisers to review its strategic options as it continues to work on a turnaround and seek new opportunities. The company said it had a net loss of $16.8 million, or 28 cents a share, in the quarter, after breaking even in the year-earlier period – a big miss on top and bottom line estimates.

Gannett (the publisher of USA Today) has dropped its bid to buy Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times publisher Tronc. Gannett first made a bid for Tronc in April, then Tronc rejected a sweetened offer in May.

ChemChina has extended its $43 billion cash offer for Syngenta to Jan. 5 while it works to gain regulatory approval for the transaction. On Friday, EU anti-trust regulators opened an in-depth investigation into China’s biggest-ever foreign acquisition, setting a March 15 deadline to complete its review.

In one week and a few hours, the results will pour in. Hang in there.

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Tomorrow, Tomorrow

Financial Review

Tomorrow, Tomorrow


DOW + 9 = 18,129
SPX + 0.64 = 2139
NAS + 6 = 5241
10 Y – .01 = 1.69%
OIL + .57 = 44.43
GOLD + 1.80 = 1315.60

The Federal Reserve FOMC has started a 2-day meeting. The Fed is likely to hold interest rates steady this week…, however, it might be a closer call than the markets expect. In the past week, the Fed has increased its portfolio. A build up in reserves supports markets. That may give added cushion to markets heading into their FOMC decision tomorrow.

Before we find out what the Fed will do, we will get a statement from the Bank of Japan, which is still pushing on a string, still trying to underpin stocks and real estate, still trying to turn deflationary realities into some kind of magical 2% inflationary panacea.

The BOJ will probably push interest rates even deeper into negative territory. They’ll probably buy more government bonds, more corporate bonds, and more equities if they have to. They’ll buy foreign government bonds to lower those rates to manipulate the yen down to spur export growth if they have to. At least that’s the best estimate.

We have to wait for the announcement. And the Fed will probably stand pat, but they could shake things up with hawkish comments. Whatever happens, tomorrow is a big day.

The U.S. economy is on track to grow at a 2.9 percent annualized rate in the third quarter, that according to the latest update of the Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDP Now forecast model. The latest third-quarter GDP estimate was lower than the 3.0 percent figure calculated on Sept. 15

Housing starts fell more than expected in August as building activity declined broadly after two straight months of solid increases, but a rebound in permits for single-family dwellings suggested demand for housing remained intact. Groundbreaking decreased 5.8 percent. Permits for single-family homes, the largest segment of the market, increased 3.7 percent.

Gasoline prices in the southeastern United States have seen significant increases following the shutdown of a major fuel pipeline in the region that’s heading into a second week, and prices are expected to spike even higher. Some retailers have run out of gas. According to AAA, the national average for regular gasoline is $2.20 a gallon Monday, up from $2.18 a week ago.

Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf faced questions today from the Senate Banking Committee over the widespread creation of sham bank accounts and credit cards by Wells Fargo employees trying to meet strict sales goals. Stumpf said he, “accept[s] full responsibility for all unethical sales practices in our retail banking business and I am fully committed to fix this issue.”

Last week Stumpf and other senior executives first placed the blame on certain Wells Fargo employees and denied any problem with the bank’s culture. “Under-performers” was the term they used to define the culprits. Wells Fargo has already fired 5,300 lower level employees, who, we are to believe, orchestrated a mass fraud on banking consumers.

The person who was in charge of the entire consumer banking division was allowed to retire. Praised as the model of what a banker should be, by the CEO and given millions of dollars with absolutely no claw-back for the abuses. Stumpf claimed he didn’t know about the abuses until recently, even though Wells Fargo was the only major bank in the US, that broke out in its 10-Q and 10-K financial statements, filed with the SEC, how much money they were getting from these cross-selling operations.

Stumpf admitted the bank will go back, and investigate banking practices from 2009 through 2011 to see if there were even more violations; which is probably something he should have done before negotiating a $185 million settlement with the CFPB. Meanwhile Stumpf is still employed.

Downing Street met Wall Street late Monday as Theresa May landed in New York to consult with some of America’s largest firms over how her country should proceed with Brexit. The prime minister held two gatherings: a round-table discussion with big investors in the UK including Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock, IBM, and Amazon. She then hosted a reception for about 60 American executives, as well as British businesses that invest in the US.

The big issue is whether UK and US banks will keep passporting rights for banking. If not, those banks will need to obtain Euro Union licenses to do business, and they will have to put personnel in the Eurozone, not the UK. Core services such as cross border lending and accepting deposits could be affected by Brexit, as well as law firms and accounting firms that support those core services.

The Euro Union says it won’t cut sweetheart deals; the Brits can’t have passporting rights unless they accept the free movement of labor. The Germans have already said no to any special deals; in fact they said, “Hell no!” So Prime Minister May is talking to US banks to determine important strategic direction. Good luck with that. Three months after the Brexit vote and it doesn’t look like much progress has been made.

A federal judge in New York has ruled that bitcoin constitutes a form of money. The ruling comes from the ongoing case involving the now-defunct bitcoin exchange Coin.mx and one of its former operators. Anthony Murgio, who was indicted for money laundering, sought to dismiss the charges against him in part by arguing that bitcoins don’t count as “funds” in the context of U.S. law.

The world’s biggest IPO this year is getting off to a lukewarm start. Postal Savings Bank of China is planning to price its Hong Kong listing at the lower end of its marketed range, raising $7 to $8 billion, with around three quarters of shares going to just six anchor investors. The bank has 40,000 branches throughout China, 505 million retail customers and is the nation’s fifth largest lender by assets.

Allergan has agreed to acquire Tobira Therapeutics in a deal valued at up to $1.7 billion. Allergan will pay $28.35 per Tobira share. Tobira closed trading on Monday at $4.74 a share, with a market cap of just $89 million. But wait, there’s more. The purchase price could climb to $49.84 per share in contingent value rights, that are payable on the meeting of certain milestones. Tobira makes 2 drugs to treat liver disease. The milestone is that the drugs actually have to be approved, and if that happens, the acquisition price jumps 1,800% compared to yesterday’s close.

Speaking of high prices for drugs, you might remember Mylan, the company behind the much vilified price-hike of EpiPens, the autoinjector used to treat severe allergic reactions. West Virginia is investigating Mylan for Medicaid fraud for inflating the price of the EpiPen by 500%.

The inquiry seeks to force Mylan to turn over company documents related to EpiPen. Similar requests have been made in the last month by lawmakers in Washington, and on Wednesday Mylan Chief Executive Officer Heather Bresch is to testify at a congressional hearing about the product’s price.

Bayer might drop the Monsanto name. The German drug and chemical maker is considering moving Monsanto products under the Bayer CropScience label to remove the stigma of the Monsanto name.

FedEx will raise shipping rates starting next year, including an average increase of 3.9% at its air-shipping Express division and 4.9% for its ground and home-delivery services. The hike comes after UPS unveiled an average rate increase of 4.9% to help pay for system upgrades and expansion.

Starting in February, FedEx also will adjust its fuel surcharges weekly instead of monthly. Meanwhile, FedEx boosted its outlook for full-year profit after topping analysts’ estimates for first-quarter earnings on continuing growth in e-commerce.

Self-driving cars are quickly moving from science fiction to reality, and the US government is trying not to pump the brakes. In its most comprehensive statement yet on autonomous vehicles, the U.S. Transportation Department said it would consider seeking the power to approve technology for self-driving cars and said U.S. states should not issue separate rules.

Regulation around self-driving cars has been patchwork at best, with some states passing laws allowing for self-driving cars to be tested on their roads, and others refusing to do so. Right now, only Florida allows autonomous vehicles to drive on its roads without a person behind the wheel, and eight other states allow autonomous vehicles to be tested in some capacity, as long as there is a human driver that can take over as needed.

The DOT’s rules will aim to set a national framework through which these vehicles can be tested and deployed, while also ensuring that road rules traditionally set by states—such as speed limits—remain intact. The Transportation Department also included a 15-point set of “safety assessment” guidelines, covering issues like cyber-security, black box recordings and how a vehicle would deal with potential ethical conundrums.

Mortgages, car loans, credit card debt – it all gets “securitized”, or package together and sold to investors. Now add to that list mobile-phone payments. Verizon has become the first company to sell a bond deal backed by monthly mobile phone payments. Verizon’s $1.2 billion sale into a broader marketplace was the first step into what many analysts believe could explode into a multi-billion-dollar market within the next year.

Thursday, April 30, 2015

Month End Review

Financial Review

Month End Review


DOW – 195 = 17,840
SPX – 21 = 2085
NAS – 82 = 4941
10 YR YLD + .01 = 2.05%
OIL + 1.19 = 59.77
GOLD – 20.60 = 1185.00
SILV – .44 = 16.20

For the month, the Dow was up 0.4 percent, the S&P 500 gained 0.9 percent and the Nasdaq rose 0.8 percent. For the month of April, the dollar index fell about 3.7 percent. Some month end portfolio buying pushed yields on ten year notes to 2.05% after hitting a 7 week high of 2.11% earlier in the session. The big mover in April was in the energy market, where crude oil jumped more than 21%. S&P 500 earnings for the first quarter now are forecast to have increased 1.1 percent from a year ago, Thomson Reuters data showed, while revenue is forecast to be down 3.2 percent.

The Commerce Department reports consumer spending rose 0.4% in March as households stepped up purchases of big-ticket items like automobiles; that follows a 0.2% gain in February. The savings rate fell for the first time in four months to 5.3% from 5.7%. A year earlier, Americans were saving at a 4.8% rate. Consumer spending rose 1.9% in the first quarter, down from 4.4% and 3.2% in the prior two quarters. That might indicate there is pent-up demand, but a rebound in economic activity could be crimped by an inventory overhang.

The Employment Cost Index, which measures the cost of employing the average US worker climbed 0.7% in the first quarter, compared to a 0.5% increase in the fourth quarter. And while there has been a lot of attention to low paying jobs in retail and restaurants, and talk about raising the minimum wage, the job gains last month came in higher paying professions. Professional, scientific and technical services workers saw a 2.1% gain, and the real estate, rental and leasing business saw a 1.5% advance. While retail employee pay rose 0.5% in the first quarter. In the 12 months through March, labor costs jumped 2.6 percent, the largest rise since the fourth quarter of 2008. They are approaching the 3 percent threshold that economists say is needed to bring inflation closer to the Fed’s 2 percent target.

Meanwhile, inflation as gauged by the PCE price index rose 0.2% in March. The core rate that excludes food and energy edged up a smaller 0.1%. The PCE inflation index has climbed just 0.3% over the past 12 months, though the core rate is up 1.3% in the same span.

The number of Americans filing first-time claims for unemployment benefits fell 34,000 to a seasonally adjusted 262,000 from a revised 296,000 in the prior week; that’s a 15 year low. This report from the Labor Department covered the period from April 19 to April 25, which included the Easter holiday, so the numbers should be taken with a grain of salt.

Another report showed that factory activity in the Midwest accelerated in April, after hitting a 5-1/2-year low hit in February. The Institute for Supply Management-Chicago’s business barometer rose to 52.3 from a March reading of 46.3. A reading above 50 indicates an expansion in the region’s factory sector.

The Dollar Index was lower, for its eighth consecutive day of declines, the longest losing streak since April 2011. The losses cap the dollar’s first monthly decline since June. When you get to where sentiment is all one way in one trade, the trade gets very crowded. According to Commodity Futures Trading Commission speculative traders cut net bullish bets on the greenback to a six-month low of 324,940 contracts last week. While the FOMC called anemic first-quarter growth, in part, “transitory” in its statement, the absence of a stronger signal for higher rates prompted dollar bulls to begin to doubt their conviction.

Yesterday, the FOMC brushed off a first quarter slowdown as weather-related and transitory; more consumer spending and fewer claims for unemployment would support the Fed’s outlook, and of course, the financial markets have been hooked on cheap money and accommodative policy from the Fed. Just a reminder that the first quarter of 2014 showed negative GDP, and then the economy came roaring back in the second and third quarters. The Fed seems to think we might see a repeat this year. Yesterday, the Commerce Department reported first quarter GDP growth of 0.2%, and if the economy comes roaring back, it’s a good bet the Fed will hike rates later this year. But there are no guarantees the economy will bounce back this year.

The Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank’s “GDP Now” forecast predicted first quarter GDP growth of 0.1% – pretty close to the reported number – and they predict second quarter GDP growth of 0.9%. And while that represents economic growth, consider that the strong dollar cut one percentage point from first quarter GDP; now the strength of the dollar is moderating, which should help exports and boost second quarter GDP. Also, bad winter weather lopped off one percentage point from the first quarter GDP number; nobody is predicting crippling snow storms hurting second quarter growth.

So, the big question is whether the Fed will raise interest rates, and the answer seems to be that they will be data dependent, as they continually repeat in their FOMC statements. Weighing in on the matter today is former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, who has become much more provocative since he left the Fed. Bernanke now writes a blog for the Brookings Institute. In his first blog he took on Larry Summers’ ideas about secular stagnation. In today’s blog he takes on the Wall Street Journal editors, specifically an editorial entitled “The Slow Growth Fed”, which argued that the Fed’s economic growth  projections have been too high since the financial crisis (which Bernanke concedes is true). The WSJ then argues that monetary policy is not working and should be discontinued.

Bernanke responds: “It’s generous of the WSJ writers to note, as they do, that “economic forecasting isn’t easy.” They should know, since the Journal has been forecasting a breakout in inflation and a collapse in the dollar at least since 2006, when the FOMC decided not to raise the federal funds rate above 5-1/4 percent.”

Bernanke has a very good point. Plenty of people have been forecasting hyper-inflation and a dollar collapse. It hasn’t happened. They were wrong. Economic forecasting isn’t easy. But instead of looking at the data, some people, including the WSJ editors, insist that their version of reality must be correct and the data must be wrong.

Indeed, there is good reason to credit monetary policy with providing a boost to the labor market. Just look at the unemployment rate of 5.5% in the US compared to 11.3% unemployment in the Eurozone, where the ECB was slow to implement accommodative policy. Bernanke admits that monetary policy is not a panacea, and he said that several times when he was Fed chairman. Bernanke then writes:  “I am waiting for the WSJ to argue for a well-structured program of public infrastructure development, which would support growth in the near term by creating jobs and in the longer term by making our economy more productive. We shouldn’t be giving up on monetary policy, which for the past few years has been pretty much the only game in town as far as economic policy goes. Instead, we should be looking for a better balance between monetary and other growth-promoting policies, including fiscal policy.”

Again, Bernanke has a great point; fiscal policy has been missing in action in the recovery. It is estimated that rebuilding the crumbling US infrastructure would create 13 million jobs. That is something that the Federal Reserve doesn’t control. The American Society of Engineers gives the US a “D+” for the state of its infrastructure, and estimated in 2013 that it will cost $3.6 trillion to bring America’s public infrastructure to an acceptable level by 2020. Chronic underinvestment in the nation’s essential infrastructure will ultimately require a national investment plan unseen since Europe’s post-war reconstruction.

According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report for 2013, the US ranks 25th in the world in terms of overall infrastructure, behind such nations as Barbados and Oman, and only one spot ahead of Qatar. The quality of America’s air transport infrastructure is ranked 30th in the world, while quality of the electricity supply ranks 33rd. So, the business case for investment in infrastructure is strong, and even though the Federal Reserve is far from perfect, Dr. Bernanke is correct.

Later this evening, Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla Motors will make a big announcement. He is expected to introduce a home battery product, which people can use to store energy from their solar panels or to backstop their homes against blackouts, and also a “very large utility-scale” battery product, which may do the same for large companies or even parts of the grid. Tesla’s $5 billion Nevada “Gigafactory” will likely provide most of the muscle behind this bid for a non-automotive product line. The factory will be the largest producer of lithium-ion cells in the world, and Tesla hopes economy of scale will drive prices down.

Tesla is already supplying batteries to homes and businesses like Wal-Mart through a pilot program and a supply agreement with another Elon Musk property, SolarCity. The storage batteries can absorb energy during peak production times, and discharge it later. This eliminates concerns about lack of wind or sun, and ensures that these resources don’t go to waste when they’re available.

Tesla isn’t the only company in the battery game, and whatever happens with Tesla, this market is expected to grow. A study by GTM Research and the Energy Storage Association earlier this year found that while storage remains relatively niche, the market was sized at just $128 million in 2014, it also grew 40 percent last year, and three times as many installations are expected this year.

There are still plenty of questions, including how much it will cost to drop off the grid. Stay tuned for the answers tomorrow.