Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label Darden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Darden. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Millennials Don't Trust The Markets

Financial Review

Sorry McFly


DOW – 178 = 17,966
SPX – 15 = 2108
NAS – 37 = 5122
10 YR YLD – .04 = 2.37%
OIL – .74 = 60.27
GOLD – 3.00 = 1179.00
SILV + .04 = 15.98

The American economy shrank in the first quarter by a smaller amount than previously reported. Gross domestic product declined by 0.2% annual rate from January to March. Previously the Commerce Department had estimated a seasonally adjusted 0.7% drop. This is the third and final revision to first quarter GDP; so this final estimate, while still negative, isn’t as bad as we thought.

Household spending was revised up to 2.1% from 1.8%. Consumers spent more at restaurants and on transportation.  Private sector investment also rose a bit more, up 2.4% vs. a prior 0.7% estimate; and digging deeper, most of the move in private investment came from residential investment – up 6.5% in the final reading. Now this indicates signs of life in the housing market, but we still aren’t seeing enough in the way of business investment. Companies seem to have piles of cash and all they do is buy back their own stock.

Inflation as measured by the PCE price index fell at a 2% annual rate. The core rate that excludes food and energy was up 0.8% in the same span, well below the Federal Reserve’s preferred rate of inflation. Now we know the inflation numbers are a bit skewed because of the volatility in oil prices, but even stripping out energy we are not seeing inflationary pressures; that means we are not seeing wage push inflation and there is still plenty of slack in the labor market. This would indicate that the natural unemployment rate is well below 5%.

The Atlanta Fed, which nailed the first-quarter flop, sees the economy bouncing back in Q2 with 1.9% growth. And at the last FOMC meeting, the Fed revised full year forecasts to between 1.8 percent and 2 percent, from 2.3 percent to 2.7 percent. It is easy to write off the soft patch in the first quarter as an aberration; blame it on the weather or on the West Coast Port closure, but even after you adjust for one-off events the data does not scream for rate hikes.

Eurozone finance ministers are meeting in Brussels tonight with the aim of presenting a final Greek agreement to EU leaders, who begin a two-day emergency summit tomorrow. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras reportedly told his government that the country’s international creditors have rejected Athens’s latest reform proposal. Greece submitted the proposals on Monday morning in the latest bid to unlock financial aid. And if you have been following what seems like a never-ending Greek drama, you might have recognized that when talks are positive, the markets tend to go up; when it looks like talks are collapsing, the markets sell-off, like today. However this turns out, it will almost certainly impact markets.

Japan’s Nikkei soared to an 18-year high today, ramping up the gains to around 20% since the start of the year. During the session, the index rose to 20,942, its highest since December 1996. It is, however, still roughly half the peak hit in the bubble era a quarter of a century ago. The Nikkei closed at a record 38,915.87 on December 29, 1989, before the bursting of the asset bubble that led to Japan’s “lost decade”.

Lawmakers have approved legislation key to securing a Pacific trade deal. After a six-week congressional battle including two brushes with failure, some fancy legislative footwork and myriad backroom deals to keep the legislation alive, the Senate voted 60 to 38 to grant Obama the power to negotiate trade deals and send them on a fast track through Congress. The bill next goes to Obama for his signature. A deal on the TPP could be wrapped up within weeks.

Dutch food retailer Royal Ahold and Belgium’s Delhaize have agreed to merge, creating one of the largest supermarket operators in the US. Ahold operates the Stop & Shop and Giant chains, as well as online grocery store Peapod, while Delhaize operates the Food Lion and Hannaford banners. Under the new deal, Delhaize shareholders will receive 4.75 Ahold shares for each share held. Ahold investors will own 61% of the $29 billion combined company and Delhaize shareholders will own the rest.

Darden Restaurants plans to separate part of the company into an independent, publicly traded real estate investment trust. Darden, which owns Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse, among other other restaurants, will spin off about 430 of its more than 1,500 restaurants into the REIT. The plan is to lease most all of them back to Darden.

The IPO market is heating up again, with four new companies announcing intentions for public offerings later this year. Among them: Indoor cycling fitness chain SoulCycle, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas, packaging company Ardagh and plus-sized retailer FullBeauty. June is expected to bring forth 32 deals, just one less than the IPO-swamped prior year.

Lake Mead touched a record low Tuesday night by falling below the point that would trigger a water-supply shortage if the reservoir doesn’t recover by January. Lake Mead is at about 37% capacity. Water managers expect the lake’s elevation level to rebound enough to ward off a 2016 shortage thanks to a wetter-than-expected spring. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation would announce a 2016 shortage this August if it projects that Lake Mead won’t rise above 1,075 feet by January. Much of the Southwest received substantial spring rains, but that is still not enough to end the 15 year drought.

Google has launched a free, ad-supported Google Play Music service that offers curated playlists organized by genre, mood, decade or activity. Users will still pay the $9.99 a month fee to skip the ads, listen to songs on demand or create playlists. Google’s move comes as Apple Music nears its June 30th launch.

Ford is jumping into the car-sharing market, launching a pilot program in six U.S. cities and London, England. The new program will enable owners of vehicles financed by Ford Motor Credit to offer their car, SUV or truck to pre-screened clients for short-term rentals. Think of it as AirBnB for cars. Last month, Ford launched a pay-as-you-go network of shareable, on-demand cars in London, called GoDrive. Ford is also testing a “multi-modal” mobility solution called MoDe:Flex that includes an electric bike that can be folded up and carried in a car; the bike  charges while stored in the vehicle and then an app helps identify the most efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation for a trip. The MoDe:Link app, for example, might suggest you drive your car to the train station, ride the train to the city, then ride your bike the final mile to the office.

Meanwhile, Ford is getting closer to autonomous vehicles. Ford’s new Research and Innovation Center in Palo Alto, California, is working on driverless car technology. Earlier this year, Ford donated a Fusion Hybrid to Stanford University’s engineering program to test driverless car algorithms. Ford now says it’s moved from the “test” phase to the “advanced engineering” phase of its driverless car program — the last stage before producing and selling vehicles.
Some other ideas include new camera technology that can help see around corners. And Ford announced it is partnering with Carbon3D to print parts like bumpers and grommets.

Next stop Lexus, which did not unveil a flying car but the next best thing, a hoverboard. Basically a skateboard, minus wheels, that floats about an inch off the ground using magnet technology and superconductors cooled by liquid nitrogen. No, you may not buy one. It is being used to promote cool technology in online videos. Lexus says it really works but only in a controlled environment. Sorry McFly, it is not for sale. Apparently the whole cost to social benefit equation doesn’t yet pencil out.

Hoverbikes, however, are attracting attention for their potential to offer more than the fun of air-borne transportation. These machines lift into the air with propeller technology and can be ridden like a motorcycle. Defense research firm SURVICE announced last week that it signed a contract with the U.S. Department of Defense to design hoverbikes with engineering company Malloy Aeronautics that could accomplish the tasks of traditional helicopters.

Yes, the auto industry is changing, and there is some amazing new technology. Now if they can just figure out how to make an airbag inflate without killing the passengers.

A new survey from Goldman Sachs finds Millennials don’t trust the stock market.  The survey found only 18 percent of the young adults (age 18 to 34) trusted the stock market as “the best way to save for the future.” More than 20 percent of the respondents said they didn’t know enough about it, while another 16 percent said stocks are either too volatile or the marketplace isn’t fair for small investors.

A new Gallup poll finds that only 28% “have a great deal or quite a lot of confidence in the banks.” Even though that’s up from the 21% lows in 2012’s poll, it’s well below the 40% average the banking industry held for the past 35 years. And it’s still well below the peak year of 1979’s 60% rating. The survey shows that 67% of Americans have confidence in small business, but just 21% have confidence in “big business.”

There are many reasons to dislike big banks: they made wild bets and drove the economy into the ground, scooped up massive bailouts, paid out big bonuses, foreclosed on more than 4 million homeowners, and rigged every market from Libor to Forex to maybe even US Treasury bonds. And after all that the big banks are bigger than ever, which is part of the problem; they have little competition and therefore no incentive to improve conduct or service. For banks to regain public confidence, Gallup suggests some common sense: treat customers better. An interesting though unlikely prospect.

Friday, March 20, 2015

No Matter How Long the Winter

Financial Review

No Matter How Long the Winter


DOW + 168 = 18,127
SPX + 18 = 2108
NAS + 34 = 5026
10 YR YLD – .04 = 1.93%
OIL + 1.76 = 45.72
GOLD + 11.40 = 1183.40
SILV + .62 = 16.83

The Nasdaq Composite is back above 5,000. It couldn’t close above the old record high of 5048 from March 10, 2000, but it is close. Even with today’s advance it remains a long way from its intraday high of 5,132, reached the same day. For the week, the Dow gained 2.1 percent while the S&P 500 rose 2.7 percent, both snapping a three-week run of losses. The Nasdaq ended up 3.2 percent.

In London, the FTSE 100 Index hit a fresh record and climbed above 7,000 for the first time. The benchmark gauge of U.K. stocks climbed 0.9 percent to close at 7,022.51 in London, doubling since a low in 2009.  The index first surpassed its dotcom era record last month, having taken more than 15 years for it to regain all the losses from the burst of the tech bubble.

Today is a quadruple witch, and then some.  Index futures, stock index options, stock options, and single stock futures all expire Friday as the first quarter nears its end. Today also marks a rebalancing of the S&P 500 index, to reflect things like mergers, acquisitions, or other changes. About $15.9 billion of shares were specifically traded as investors bought and sold stocks to mimic the changes.

If you were in Norway this morning, you might have seen a solar eclipse. For 2.5 minutes, the moon blocked out the sun. And you don’t have to be in Norway to enjoy the first day of spring. The March equinox happens at the same moment across the world but when we convert to local time, it happened at 3:45 PM PDT (Arizona time).  In the northern hemisphere it is the vernal equinox and in the southern hemisphere it is the autumnal equinox. The combination of a total solar eclipse on the day of the vernal equinox is quite rare; the next time this happens is 2034. But wait, there’s more. Today also features a Supermoon, with the moon at its closest point to Earth.

I don’t know that meteorological events have much to do with the stock market, but the transition to spring seems to have some significance; it marks the transition from the best six months to the worst six months. Normally with think of this with the mnemonic “Sell in May and stay away.” According to the Stock Traders’ Almanac, since 1950, DJIA’s average annual gain has been 8.4%. Over the same time period, DJIA has lost an average 1.1% during the “Worst Six Months,” May through October, and gained an average 9.3% during the “Best Six Months,” November through April. And although the worst six months start in May, sometimes the markets get a little jumpstart on a selloff.

The Sell in May strategy is not a guarantee of a downturn, just a look at probabilities. And if you’re wondering about the thinking behind it, you would need to consider our agrarian roots, when farmers would plant in the spring, which required an investment of capital and labor, but the payoff doesn’t come until the harvest, six months later, around October.

Another consideration is that 2015 is a pre-election year. The idea is that political parties try to juice the economy ahead of elections. Midterm election years produce dismal results with big declines, and that pattern goes back to the 1920s; except it didn’t hold last year. We could toss in the decennial cycle, which holds that almost every fifth year of each decade going back to 1895 has been positive in the Dow, but given that last year did not follow historic norms, this year about all we can say is expect the unexpected.

The Department of the Interior has unveiled new regulations on hydraulic fracturing operations that take place on federal lands, requiring companies using the drilling technique to ensure wells are safe and to disclose chemicals used in the process. Key provisions of the new rules include: Requiring strong cement barriers between the well and any water zones it passes through. Requiring companies to publicly disclose chemicals used in fracking. Stricter storage protocols for recovered waste water used in fracking.  Measures to lower the risk of cross-contamination from fracking chemicals by requiring companies to submit detailed information on the geology, depth and locations of wells that already exist. The new rules are set to go into effect in 90 days. The new federal rules will cover about 100,000 oil and gas wells drilled on public lands, but the majority of fracking is done on private land or state owned land.

The new benchmark process for pricing gold in London began today. The new London Gold fix, or LBMA Gold Price, as it is now being called is supposed to replace the nearly 100 year old process of a few banks reporting a morning and afternoon price – the AM and PM Fix; which had some well-earned notoriety for manipulation. The London Bullion Market Association says the new electronic auction process for setting the gold price is designed to be transparent and to allow as many participants as possible. In the past, the price was set by 4 big banks: Barclays, HSBC, SocGen, and Bank of Nova Scotia; now they have added UBS and Goldman Sachs. So, the gold fix is dead, long live the gold fix.

January was a slow month for home sales and prices in Phoenix. According to a report from the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University. Home sales dropped 26 percent. The Valley’s median home sales price fell to $208,000 in January from $215,000 in December. Michael Orr, director of the Center for Real Estate at ASU, in a recent report, calls for sales to pick up, with a possible 30% jump in March.

A few earnings reports today. Nike revenues were hurt by the strong dollar. The athletic footwear giant reported revenues jumped 7% year-over-year to $7.5 billion, slightly missing the $7.6 billion that was expected. However, revenues would have been up 13% if not for the headwinds produced by the strong US dollar. As for earnings, Nike reported a gain of $0.89 per share, topping the $0.84 that analysts were expecting.

Tiffany missed analyst expectationsThe luxury retailer posted earnings of $1.47 per share, missing the $1.51 that analysts were expecting. Revenues came in at $1.29 billion, just short of the $1.30 billion that analysts were hoping for. The company sees worldwide net sales increasing by a mid-single-digit percentage versus the prior guidance of low-to-mid single-digits.

Darden Restaurants topped estimates. The restaurant giant announced earnings of $0.99 per share ex-items, far above the $0.84 that analysts were expecting. Revenues rose 6.9% year-over-year to $1.73 billion, outpacing the $1.72 billion estimate. The company guided fourth-quarter earnings per share between $0.91 and $0.94, topping the $0.89 the Street was looking for.

Maybe that says something; the luxury jeweler missed on earnings, while the everyday restaurant brand beat earnings.

Big news today from Biogen. Back in December, Biogen announced they were working on an experimental drug for Alzheimer’s disease; since then the stock price has climbed by about 40%, and today the price jumped nearly 10%. Today, Biogen announced results of early phase, or Phase 1 trials, at a neurology meeting in France. And the results are good. The drug appears to have met or exceeded Wall Street expectations in terms of how much the highest dose slowed cognitive decline. That would be very good news indeed, but for now, expectations should be tempered. Phase 1 trials are designed to measure safety, not the effect on cognition. Also, other Alzheimer’s drugs that had looked promising in early studies ended up not working in larger trials. The drug is designed to get rid of amyloid plaque in the brain, which is believed to be the cause of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease.

Tapping into a gray area of the net neutrality debate, HBO, Showtime and Sony are in talks with broadband providers about having their Web TV services treated as “managed services,” giving them a separate lane that would ensure their content gets special treatment. While net neutrality states that all traffic on the Internet should be treated equal, the FCC maintains that cable and phone companies can offer “managed services” – digital phone and video-on-demand, for example – that run on a dedicated slice of bandwidth in the cable pipe which is separate from the portion reserved for public Internet access. The video industry is looking hard for new options. Between Sling TV, Playstation Vue, and Apple TV, the number of alternatives to cable and satellite TV is rapidly expanding. At this point, the government can either allow a handful of these services to prosper through special treatment—with cable companies serving as gatekeepers—or it can keep the lanes open to even more services, all competing for the same bandwidth, data, and dollars. The good news for net neutrality advocates: These negotiations aren’t getting anywhere.

The FAA has granted Amazon approval to test a delivery drone outdoors, allowing test flights over private, rural land in Washington State. The company also received an exemption from certain flight restrictions, but must keep flights below 400 feet and the drone in sight. Amazon would like to use the drones to deliver products to customers. It’s an interesting idea, but for now, that’s as far as it goes.

Greece managed to scrape together $2.1 billion dollars to pay debts today; they are still expected to run out of money by the end of the month, unless they can get the Euro Union to approve a financial aid payment. Despite a Feb. 20 deal to extend Greece’s €240 billion bailout by four months, its international creditors are withholding a €7 billion aid tranche until Athens provides a list of economic reforms that will satisfy its European Union partners. So far, the Greeks have not come up with a list. The talks seem to be dragging out a long time. Cash continues to flow out of Greece, and the most notable thing about the whole mess is that the European financial structure seems unfazed by it all – no collapse, no panic.

Also at the summit: EU leaders decided to keep sanctions on Russia in place until the end of this year at the earliest, linking them to the “complete implementation” of a Ukraine ceasefire deal.