Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label Catalan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Catalan. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

Opening Salvo

Financial Review

Opening Salvo


DOW – 85 = 23,348
SPX – 9 = 2571
NAS – 11 = 6690
RUT – 21 = 1487
10 Y – .06 = 2.37%
OIL + .22 = 54.12
GOLD + 2.80 = 1277.00

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 885
  • Total Market Cap: $178,391,795,510
  • 24H Volume: $3,327,521,130

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 6,122.1 $101.99B $1.63B 49.12% 1 -0.13% +7.48%
  Ethereum ETH 307.99 $29.46B $309.75M 9.31% 0.0504066 +0.32% +0.34%
  Ripple XRP 0.20140 $7.81B $30.98M 0.93% 0.00003311 -0.29% -1.85%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 447.47 $7.55B $476.38M 14.32% 0.0736137 +0.42% +36.61%
  Litecoin LTC 56.140 $3.02B $90.39M 2.72% 0.00919394 -0.12% -2.68%
  Dash DASH 282.00 $2.16B $39.11M 1.18% 0.0461344 -1.50% -4.50%
  NEO NEO 28.940 $1.87B $31.60M 0.95% 0.00469823 +0.50% -6.48%
  NEM XEM 0.19904 $1.79B $3.74M 0.11% 0.00003251 -1.10% -5.39%
  BitConnect BCC 228.053 $1.67B $21.31M 0.64% 0.0372403 +0.41% +16.19%
  Monero XMR 87.79 $1.35B $26.19M 0.79% 0.0143796 -1.24% -1.31%

Paul Manafort, the former campaign chairman for the Trump campaign, and Manafort’s former business associate Rick Gates surrendered to federal authorities this morning, part of what appeared to be the first charges in a special counsel investigation.

Manafort and Gates were indicted on 12 counts, including false statements to the government, failing to register as a foreign agent, money laundering, failing to report foreign income, and conspiracy against the United States. Their indictment describes a conspiracy to evade taxes and launder at least $75 million of foreign income into the United States from offshore accounts.

Manafort and Gates appeared in the Federal District Court in Washington and pleaded not guilty to all charges; they were released to house arrest. The indictment of Manafort and Gates makes no mention of Trump or election meddling, but the 31-page indictment essentially alleged that the president’s onetime top lieutenant was secretly a highly paid agent for pro-Russian foreign interests.

Manafort has expected charges since this summer, when F.B.I. agents raided his home and prosecutors warned him that they planned to indict him. That speculation intensified late Friday when it was reported that Mueller’s team had an indictment, which remained sealed over the weekend.

Meanwhile, former Trump foreign policy adviser George Papadopoulos, admitted making a false statement to FBI investigators who asked about his contacts with a foreigner who claimed to have high-level Russian connections. The agreement was unsealed Monday. Papadopoulos was arrested in July and entered a guilty plea about 3 weeks ago, and reportedly has been providing information and evidence to investigators for several months.

Papadopoulos’s indictment doesn’t directly prove collusion on its own, but it undermines the Trump White House’s claims of ignorance on behalf of the president and his inner circle. Documents released today said that several senior campaign officials knew about, and encouraged some of Papadopoulos’s interactions with the Russians.

It is widely believed that Mueller is hoping to pressure Manafort into providing information about the central subject of his investigation. As part of the pressure Mueller and his team will seek to seize various properties or any other assets Manafort may have. This gives Manafort an additional incentive to cooperate as part of a plea deal.

And while there is always a presumption of innocence, the reality is that federal prosecutors have a more than 98% conviction rate on cases that go to trial; and it is a safe bet that Mueller’s team has an iron clad case this time. The only serious question is whether Manafort and/or Gates turn evidence or spend the rest of their lives in prison and die penniless.

The threat of long prison sentences allows investigators to extract plea deals from potential witnesses, which can then be used to bring charges against more significant targets. This is also not the end of the Mueller investigation, it is still in the early stages, with a strong probability of more indictments to come.

On Wall Street, investors digested the new of the indictments and the conviction and largely moved on to the issue of tax cuts. According to a report by Bloomberg, lawmakers who are drafting the House’s tax-reform plan are discussing gradually phasing in a corporate tax-rate cut that would bring the corporate rate down to 20 percent in 2022.

The phase-in proposal would reduce the rate from its current 35 percent rate by three percentage points a year starting in 2018. If adopted, it would delay some of the economic effects Trump and his advisers have sought to emphasize from their tax cuts. The White House denied it supports a phased-in tax cut.

GOP tax writers are looking for ways to limit their bill’s net revenue loss to $1.5 trillion to satisfy the parameters of the budget resolution that the House and Senate have adopted. The Ways and Means panel plans to release the text of a bill on Wednesday, ending a secretive drafting process. And then lawmakers will have to operate at a break-neck pace to get a bill passed before the end of the year.

Meanwhile, the National Association of Home Builders has said that it cannot support the proposal in what appears to be its current form after Republicans said they wouldn’t accept the idea of replacing deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes with a new tax credit.

Several states have complained about the proposal to eliminate deductions for state and local taxes. And there are even reports of some Republicans who still claim to be deficit hawks. In short, tax cuts could be difficult.

We are in a market that has just been on an absolute low-volatility, steady climb for quite a while, so you don’t need much of a reason for it to take a periodic step back, particularly a small step back. The thing about stock traders is that they have no patience. They want it all and they want it now.

The potential for a phase-in period for corporate tax cuts has implications beyond the stock market. The Dollar Index fell the most in almost three weeks, while yields on benchmark 10-year Treasuries notes dropped. In both cases, the thinking is that phased-in corporate tax cuts would have less of a positive impact on the economy than if the reductions came all at once.

Trump is expected to nominate Jerome Powell as the next chair of the Federal Reserve. The White House intends to announce the Fed chair selection on Thursday. If confirmed by the Senate, Powell would begin serving as chair in February, replacing Janet Yellen. Powell is widely viewed as a safe pick who is unlikely to make any dramatic changes to Fed’s handling of the economy.

Unlike some of the other candidates Trump considered, Powell has been supportive of Yellen’s policy of slowly raising interest rates, which have been at historic lows for nearly a decade as the Fed looked to help the economy recover from a massive recession. Powell has served as a Fed governor, a top leadership role within the central bank, since 2012.

Powell’s ideology may diverge from Yellen on a key issue for Republicans: the stringency of financial regulations. Yellen has largely maintained support for the regulations put in place after the crisis, saying that they have made the economy stronger and cautioning that any changes should be “modest.” Powell, for his part, has seemed a bit more skeptical when it comes to those regulations, noting that some are perhaps too onerous and need to be pared back.

Another option that’s been floated is Kevin Warsh, a professor at Stanford and a Wall Street veteran who also worked for the Fed under George W. Bush. Finally, there’s Jonathan Taylor, an economist who is also a professor at Stanford, and Warsh’s mentor.

There are seven seats on the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors—the group of people who make the most consequential decisions about American monetary policy. The Federal Reserve will likely be completely different within the next year.

The Commerce Department said consumer spending jumped 1.0 percent last month the biggest one-month gain in more than 8 years. The increase, which also included a boost from higher household spending on utilities, was the largest since August 2009. The Commerce Department said September data reflected the effects of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, but said it could not quantify the total impact of the storms on consumer spending and personal income.

Consumer spending in September was buoyed by purchases of motor vehicles, probably as drivers in Texas and Florida replaced automobiles that were destroyed when Harvey and Irma slammed the states in late August and early September. Spending on long-lasting goods like autos surged 3.2 percent last month. Outlays on services rose 0.5 percent.

The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index excluding food and energy, edged up 0.1 percent in September. The so-called core PCE has now increased by 0.1 percent for five straight months.

The core PCE increased 1.3 percent in the 12 months through September after a similar gain in August. The core PCE has undershot the Fed’s 2 percent target for nearly 5-1/2 years. When adjusted for inflation, consumer spending increased 0.6 percent in September after slipping 0.1 percent in August.

Personal income rose 0.4 percent last month after increasing 0.2 percent in August. Wages advanced 0.4 percent. Savings fell to $441 billion in September from $521 billion in the prior month.

Homes are sitting on the market for the shortest time in 30 years, according to an annual report on home-buyers and sellers published today by the National Association of Realtors. The typical home spent just three weeks on the market

Spain’s state prosecutor accused sacked Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont of rebellion and sedition, as the former regional president traveled to Belgium with other members of his ousted administration and hired a lawyer there. The Oct. 1 vote in for Catalonian secession has triggered Spain’s biggest crisis in decades.

On Friday, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy sacked Catalonia’s secessionist government and called a snap regional election for Dec. 21, and said the central government would take direct control.

The Ibex 35 Index of equities surged 2.44 percent to close at its highest level since mid-August. Yields on Spanish 10-year government bonds dropped 9 basis points to 1.495 percent, matching their lowest levels since mid-August. Geopolitical turmoil in the world these days seems to have a very short shelf life.

Facebook, Apple, Starbucks, and Tesla are just a few of the companies reporting earnings this week, and expectations are high for positive surprises. Which probably means anything less than great won’t be good.

Tuesday, October 10, 2017

Markets Back to Winning Ways

Charles Schwab: On the Market
Posted: 10/10/2017 4:15 PM EDT

Markets Back to Winning Ways
 
The U.S. equity markets finished higher, despite continued domestic and global political uncertainties, and a slight cooling in small business sentiment. Dow member Wal-Mart's $20 billion share buyback plan and upbeat sales outlook gave the consumer staples sector a boost, and the hotly-contested proxy fight surrounding Dow component Procter & Gamble was also in focus. Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar were lower after recent rallies, while gold and crude oil prices were higher. 

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) increased 70 points (0.3%) to 22,831, the S&P 500 Index gained 6 points (0.2%) to 2,551, and the Nasdaq Composite added 7 points (0.1%) to 6,587. In moderate volume, 709 million shares were traded on the NYSE and 1.8 billion shares changed hands on the Nasdaq. WTI crude oil increased $1.34 to $50.92 per barrel and wholesale gasoline was $0.03 higher at $1.59 per gallon. Elsewhere, the Bloomberg gold spot price was up $4.42 to $1,288.47 per ounce, and the Dollar Index—a comparison of the U.S. dollar to six major world currencies—was 0.5% lower at 93.24.

Dow member Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT $84) announced at its analyst day a new $20.0 billion share repurchase program and reiterated its earnings guidance for the current year. The company issued a profit outlook for the following year that had a midpoint that was below forecasts, but said it expects sales growth at or above 3.0%, driven by same-store sales and eCommerce growth. Shares rallied.

Dow component Pfizer Inc. (PFE $36) reported that it is reviewing strategic alternatives for its consumer healthcare business, with options ranging from a full or partial separation through a spin-off, as well as a sale or other transaction, but it may ultimately determine to retain the business. Shares were little changed.

Honeywell International Inc. (HON $143) announced that it plans to separately spin off its homes product portfolio and ADI global distribution business, as well as its transportation systems business, into two stand-alone, publicly-traded companies. Shares were slightly lower.

Dow member Procter & Gamble Co. (PG $92) was in focus today as the company held a highly-anticipated and hotly-contested shareholder vote. PG said after the vote that activist investor Nelson Peltz, who runs Trian Fund Management, was not elected to the company's Board. Peltz told CNBC that the vote was too close to call and Trian is awaiting certification by an independent inspector, adding that no matter how the vote goes, PG should add him to the Board. PG said it is encouraged that shareholders recognize it is a profoundly different, much stronger, more profitable company than just a few years ago. Shares finished lower.

Small business optimism declines

The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index for September fell to 103.0, from August's unrevised 105.3 level, versus the Bloomberg expectation of a dip to 105.0.

Treasuries were slightly higher, as the yield on the 2-year note was flat at 1.50%, while the yields on the 10-year note and the 30-year bond declined 1 basis point to 2.35% and 2.88%, respectively.
Bond yields and the U.S. dollar have given back some of recent rallies to multi-month highs. Uncertainty appears to be ramping up regarding if the tax-reform framework can avoid being derailed as discussed by Schwab's Vice President of Legislative and Regulatory Affairs, Michael T. Townsend, in his article, Tax Reform Framework Released, But The Road Ahead Is Long.

Interest rates and the greenback have received a boost from elevated December Fed rate hike expectations and the Central Bank's plan to begin to shrink its massive balance sheet this month, as well as an upbeat global economic backdrop, which has also seen signs that inflation may be nudging higher. Global market attention on inflation is ramping up and Schwab's Chief Investment Strategist Liz Ann Sonders notes that with wage growth picking up and the labor market even tighter, it’s time to put even traditional measures of inflation back on the radar screen in her article, The Waiting: Wage Growth and Inflation Finally Getting in Gear?.

Also, Schwab's Chief Global Investment Strategist Jeffrey Kleintop, CFA, points out in his commentary, Inflation May Be The Biggest Question For Investors In 2018, that central banks are behaving as if wages and inflation will revive in the year ahead. If they don’t, and central banks don’t alter their policy path, the global stock markets could be in for a rough 2018. Read these articles and other timely commentary from our Schwab experts on the Market Commentary page at www.schwab.com. Follow Liz Ann, Jeff and Schwab on Twitter: @lizannsonders, @jeffreykleintop, and @schwabresearch.

Tomorrow's economic calendar will provide investors a look at the job market via the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), with the measure of unmet demand for labor forecasted to show 6.1 million jobs were available to be filled in August, a slight downtick from the 6.2 million posted in July, as well as MBA Mortgage Applications. In afternoon action, the Fed will release the minutes from its September monetary policy meeting.

Europe mostly lower despite data, Asia mostly higher as markets return to action
European equity markets finished mostly lower, despite stronger-than-expected manufacturing and industrial production reports out of the U.K. and a larger-than-projected rise in German exports, which likely preserved the positive global economic sentiment. However, political uncertainty continued to hamper the Spanish markets, with a speech by the Catalan leader later today being highly anticipated to see if he declares independence following last week's referendum that was deemed illegal by national authorities. After the close of the markets, the Catalan President treaded cautiously in his remarks, looking to initiate talks with the government in Madrid as opposed to an outright declaration of independence. Also, Brexit and political uncertainty in the U.K. festered as Prime Minister Theresa May's speech yesterday afternoon detailing a two-year transition period after exiting the European Union as digested as the fifth round of negotiations continue.

For analysis, see Schwab's Jeffrey Kleintop's, CFA, and Vice President of Trading and Derivatives, Randy Frederick's video, Political Risk: How Should Investors Respond?, and our article, Brexit Begins: What's Next for the U.K?, on the Insights & Ideas page at www.schwab.com. Follow Randy on Twitter: @randyafrederick. The British pound and the euro traded higher versus the U.S. dollar and bond yields in the region finished mixed. Fed leadership uncertainty remains, along with hawkish sentiment toward the European Central Bank and the Bank of England. As such, Schwab's Jeffrey Kleintop, CFA, offers analysis in his article, How the Shift by Central Banks May Affect the Stock Market, on the Market Commentary page at www.schwab.com.

Stocks in Asia finished mostly higher despite the slip in the U.S. yesterday, with global economic optimism continuing to buoy sentiment, while Japanese markets returned to action following yesterday's holiday and South Korean markets coming back after more than a week-long break. Japanese equities advanced, and South Korean securities rallied sharply to catch up to the global markets' run over the past week. Schwab's Jeffrey Kleintop, CFA, and Randy Frederick discussion in the video, Are Investors Underestimating the Stock Market Rally?, on the Insights & Ideas page at www.schwab.com. Meanwhile, mainland Chinese stocks and those traded in Hong Kong and India all traded higher, though markets in Australia finished flat.

The international economic calendar for tomorrow will hold consumer sentiment from Australia, core machinery orders from Japan, and CPI from Spain.

Friday, October 06, 2017

Bull Run

Financial Review

Bull Run


DOW + 113 = 22,775 (Record)
SPX + 14 = 2552 (Record)
NAS + 50 = 6585 (Record)
RUT + 4 = 1512
10 Y + .02 = 2.35%
OIL + .78 = 50.76
GOLD – 6.80 = 1268.80

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 869
  • Total Market Cap: $148,138,835,945
  • 24H Volume: $2,583,600,772

Top Cryptocurrencies



Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
Bitcoin BTC 4,404.2 $72.93B $1.15B 44.37% 1 +2.06% +6.81%
Ethereum ETH 299.59 $28.41B $229.67M 8.89% 0.0679355 +1.45% +3.73%
Ripple XRP 0.23424 $8.98B $234.88M 9.09% 0.00005319 -1.59% +22.33%
Bitcoin Cash BCH 368.00 $6.12B $261.05M 10.10% 0.083414 +3.69% -15.73%
Litecoin LTC 52.340 $2.79B $67.96M 2.63% 0.0118994 +1.32% +0.39%
Dash DASH 307.75 $2.34B $24.44M 0.95% 0.069831 -0.20% -5.95%
NEM XEM 0.21582 $1.97B $3.96M 0.15% 0.0000498 +0.53% -3.96%
NEO NEO 34.020 $1.69B $64.82M 2.51% 0.00769487 +4.71% +20.88%
IOTA MIOTA 0.55701 $1.55B $7.43M 0.29% 0.00012624 +2.85% -2.55%
Monero XMR 91.97 $1.39B $26.99M 1.04% 0.0208051 +0.35% -2.22%

This is the second-longest bull market ever, trailing only the 1990-2000 run during the dot-com era. Today was the eighth straight gain in the S&P 500, its longest winning streak since 2013. The S&P 500 also had its sixth straight record close, the longest such streak since 1997.

The S&P 500 is on track for its ninth consecutive winning year, tying the record from 1991 through 1999. It’s been more than a year since the S&P 500 fell as much as 5 percent from a previous high, the fifth-longest period without such a correction. The Nasdaq is also on an 8-day winning streak. The Russell 2000 was just a fraction off the record high from Tuesday.

The VIX, has closed below 10 for the seventh straight day, already making this the least volatile October in the history of the so-called fear gauge.

Now you might say that this just means the market is overextended and overdue for a pullback. You might say that.

The House narrowly passed a $4.1 trillion budget today. The final tally was 219-206. More than a dozen Republicans voted with Democrats against the budget, objecting to elements of the spending package or to parts of the tax reform proposal. The budget contains $1.1 trillion in non-entitlement spending, including nearly $622 billion on defense. The Senate is voting on a similar measure.

When both chambers pass their respective budget resolutions, it would trigger a legislative process known as reconciliation, during which they could pass a sweeping tax reform bill with a simple majority of 51 votes in the Senate, instead of the usual 60-vote requirement.

That does not mean tax reform will be easy. There are already disagreements over how much to cut certain tax rates, which deductions could be eliminated, and whether the tax reform package would be revenue-neutral. Look for a fight over the elimination of state and local tax deductions.

The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits dropped 12,000 to a seasonally adjusted 260,000 for the week ended Sept. 30. The Labor Department’s closely watched employment report on Friday will likely show that nonfarm payrolls increased by 90,000 jobs last month after rising by 156,000 in August. The estimates are all over the place because no one is sure exactly what impact the hurricanes had on jobs.

The Commerce Department said the trade gap declined 2.7 percent to $42.4 billion, the smallest since September 2016. When adjusted for inflation, the trade deficit was little changed at $61.8 billion.

The so-called real trade deficit average for July and August was below the second-quarter average of $62.4 billion. That suggests trade could contribute to gross domestic product in the third quarter and help to soften the economic blow of the hurricanes, which are expected to cut at least six-tenths of a percentage point from economic growth in the third quarter.

In another report, the Commerce Department said orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft – seen as a measure of business spending plans – jumped 1.1 percent in August instead of the 0.9 percent increase reported last month.

Shipments of these so-called core capital goods, which are used to calculate business equipment spending in the gross domestic product report, shot up 1.1 percent instead of the previously reported 0.7 percent rise. Strong business spending on equipment is helping to underpin manufacturing. Business investment in equipment grew at its fastest pace in nearly two years in the second quarter.

The National Rifle Association announced it will support “additional regulations” on devices that boost semi-automatic weapons’ firing rates, like the tools used by the shooter in the Las Vegas massacre. In a statement, the NRA urged the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to review the legality of so-called bump stocks.

They stopped short of pushing Congress to pass a bill banning or regulating the devices. It is always surprising to see the NRA support restrictions but it was the least they could do. Really, this was the least they could do. Anything less would have been nothing.

Russian government hackers stole NSA information on how the US infiltrates foreign computers and defends itself against cyberattack. They hacked an NSA contractor who was using antivirus software made by Russia-based Kaspersky Lab, the sources said, which was how the hackers were able to target the contractor. The incident occurred in 2015 but wasn’t uncovered until last year.

Spain’s Constitutional Court ordered the suspension of Monday’s session of the regional Catalan parliament, throwing into doubt its plans to declare unilateral independence from Spain. The speaker of the Catalan parliament accused the Madrid government of using the courts to deal with political problems and said the regional assembly would not be censored. But she said parliamentary leaders had not yet decided whether to defy the central court and go ahead with the session.

Secessionist Catalan politicians have pledged to unilaterally declare independence at Monday’s session after Sunday’s referendum, banned by Madrid and marked by violent scenes where Spanish police sought to hinder voting.

California Gov. Jerry Brown signed sanctuary state legislation extending protections for immigrants living in the United States illegally — a move that gives the nation’s most populous state another tool to fight President Donald Trump. Brown’s signature means that police will be barred from asking people about their immigration status or participating in federal immigration enforcement activities starting Jan. 1.

Jail officials only will be allowed to transfer inmates to federal immigration authorities if they have been convicted of certain crimes. The measure came in response to widespread fear in immigrant communities following Trump’s election. Among other things, the other bills signed today by Brown will limit federal immigration authorities from entering schools and workplaces without warrants; prohibit landlords from reporting tenants to ICE; and stop local governments from contracting with for-profit companies and ICE to hold immigrants.

Some law enforcement officials say the impact of the sanctuary measure likely will be minimal because it bans immigration enforcement activities that few agencies participate in. The bill does not prohibit ICE from operating in California.

Stranger Things will cost more. Netflix will now charge $11 per month instead of $10 for a plan that includes HD and allows people to simultaneously watch programs on two different internet-connected devices. The price for another plan that includes ultra-high definition, or 4K, video, is going up by 17 percent, to $14 from $12 a month. A plan that limits subscribers to one screen at a time without high-definition will remain at $8 a month.

The increase will be the first in two years for Netflix, although it won’t seem that way for millions of subscribers. That’s because Netflix temporarily froze its rates for long-time subscribers the last two times it raised its prices, delaying the most recent increases until the second half of last year for them. Netflix isn’t giving anyone a break this time around.

A new program called Seller Flex would allow more items on Amazon — even those sold by third parties — to be listed with the Prime badge of two-day shipping. Amazon itself will handle the pickup of packages from sellers. In some cases, it will also handle delivery to customers, eliminating the major delivery partners of UPS and FedEx.

Shares of UPS and FedEx were initially hit after the report about competition from Amazon. FedEx ultimately closed a fraction of a point higher, while UPS recovered to close 0.7 percent down. UPS says that no customer constitutes 10 percent of its revenue, and FedEx says no one constitutes three percent of its revenue. So, while there is exposure to Amazon, it is not make or break.

Amazon is prudently cherry-picking areas with dense delivery and will probably still leave rural delivery up to other companies. Meanwhile, Amazon could also take years to establish its new service, but it is coming. Amazon has not taken over the world, not yet.

Two-thirds of Amazon’s revenue comes from sales in the U.S. Amazon Prime is available in a dozen or so countries, but it’s not big in many of them. The biggest global prize is India, where Amazon has pledged to spend $5 billion to break into what many technology companies see as a future gold mine.

Tonight, that full moon you’ll see ascending in the east after sunset is the Northern Hemisphere’s Harvest Moon. Over the years, we’ve seen lots of informal uses of the term Harvest Moon. Some people (in the Northern Hemisphere) call the full moons of September and October by that name. And that’s fine.

Point is the moon will be full, it is close to Earth, and that means there will be strong gravitational pull. In Miami, that means King tides. King tides are determined by the orbits and alignments of the Earth, moon and sun.

In South Florida, they occur each fall, but in recent years they’ve gotten increasingly dramatic. In Miami Beach, University of Miami researchers found flooding from high tides soared 400 percent between 2006 and 2016. Parking lots turn into lakes. Streets turn into rivers.

It is quite the problem. Earlier this year, Miami Beach initiated $100 million in spending to raise roads, redesign sewers and install pumps to keep the tidal impact in check. Across Biscayne Bay, Miami will vote in November on whether to approve what is called the “Miami Forever” bond issue, a $400-million tax increase that includes nearly $200 million for seawalls and drainage pumps, in addition to money for housing and economic development.