Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

The Headline Animator

Showing posts with label Calpers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Calpers. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Turkey Shoots


DOW + 19 = 17,812
SPX + 2 = 2089
NAS + 0.33 = 5102
10 YR YLD – .01 = 2.24%
OIL + .89 = 42.64
GOLD + 6.70 = 1076.40
SILV + .05 = 14.30

The US economy expanded at a faster pace in the third quarter than previously reported. Gross domestic product rose at a 2.1% annualized rate, up from an initial estimate of 1.5%. Nearly all of the improvement was because of revised data on inventories, which showed businesses restocking shelves at a faster pace than the government first estimated.

Still, company stockpiles remained elevated compared with sales, indicating that new orders and production will cool further to clear shelves and warehouses heading into 2016. Inventories grew at a $90 billion annualized rate from July through September, almost twice as much as previously estimated, but down from the second quarter.

The improvement in inventory levels was offset by a slight downward revision in consumer spending last quarter. Cheap gasoline is giving households a little extra money, and consumers are spending, just not quite as fast; consumer spending was revised down to 3% from 3.2% in the initial estimate for the third quarter. Consumption during the current fourth quarter, including the holiday shopping season, is expected to increase at an annualized rate of about 3%.

For all of 2015, the rate of economic growth is expected to be about 2.5%, not much different from the 2.4% rate in 2014. Not great but good enough. The GDP report was the one of the last big economic reports before the Fed FOMC meeting December 16th; the other big report will be the November jobs report, which will be published on Friday, December 4th. In reality, not much has changed since June or even October, when the Fed did not raise rates.

Corporate profits after tax, without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, fell at a 3.2% pace from the second quarter, the biggest drop since the fourth quarter of 2014. On a year-over-year basis, corporate profit growth was 1.4%, compared with 8.5% year over year growth in the second quarter. That measure of corporate profits tracks most closely with what companies report in earnings statements. Profit data aren’t inflation adjusted.

The Conference Board reports that its index for consumer confidence fell to 90.4 from 99.1 in October. Despite a strong advance in hiring last month, consumers expressed more caution about the job market and future economic conditions in the most recent survey. The fall is in the expectations, not the current conditions, component. The decline in job expectations is dramatic and raises the question whether global effects, which have been negative for the US, are beginning to weigh on the American consumer, which would not be a positive for the holiday spending outlook.

Existing home prices rose in September. The S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city composite index gained 0.2%. Prices rose 5.5% for the year, up from a 5.1% yearly gain in August. The index is still about 12% lower than its 2006 peak. Phoenix home prices were up 0.2% in September, and up 5.3% over the past 12 months.

At the peak, prices in Phoenix were 127% above the January 2000 level. Then prices in Phoenix fell slightly below the January 2000 level, and are now up 54% above January 2000 (54% nominal gain in almost 16 years).

These are nominal prices, and real prices (adjusted for inflation) are up about 40% since January 2000 – so the increase in Phoenix from January 2000 until now is about 14% above the change in overall prices due to inflation.

Turkey has shot down a Russian military jet near the Syrian border. Turkish officials said the jet was downed after it knowingly violated Turkish airspace. The two Russian pilots ejected before the plane crashed but they were shot in their parachutes as they floated to earth. And then Turkish tribesmen reportedly destroyed a Russian helicopter with a TOW antitank missile as it tried to rescue the airmen. The Russian Ministry of Defense confirmed that one fighter pilot had been killed by ground fire and that a marine deployed on the search-and-rescue helicopter died but that the rest of the crew had managed to escape.

Russia’s retaliation so far has been largely symbolic. Russia’s foreign minister canceled a Wednesday visit to Turkey, and a large Russian tour operator announced it was suspending sales to Turkey. The two countries are also significant trade partners, or at least they were. A reminder that Turkey is a member of NATO. Today, French president Francois Hollande was in Washington and conducted a joint press conference with President Obama. They vowed to intensify their nations’ military attacks on ISIS in Syria and Iraq. They also announced that next week’s climate change summit in Paris would be a “powerful rebuke” to terrorists.

In the immediate aftermath markets reacted nervously, with the lira selling off, Russian stocks sliding and global government bonds climbing as investors move to safe havens. Meanwhile, a car bomb exploded outside a hotel housing judges supervising parliamentary elections in Egypt’s North Sinai, killing at least three people and injuring 14. The region is the main area of operations for the Egyptian affiliate of ISIS.

Citing “increased terrorist threats” from militant groups in various regions of the world, the US State Department has issued a global travel alert ahead of a busy Thanksgiving week. The department did not advise people against travel but said US citizens should be vigilant, especially in crowded places. The announcement comes as Brussels remains on lockdown and follows the discovery of an explosive belt near Paris and the mobile phone of a fugitive believed to have taken part in the November 13 attacks.

Ford is the latest automaker to say it will not equip future cars with Takata air bag inflators that use ammonium nitrate, the chemical propellant that has been linked to eight deaths and more than 100 injuries worldwide. Ford’s auto recalls with Takata airbags have so far affected about 1.5 million vehicles, including certain older model-year Ford Mustangs, Ford GTs and North American-built Ford Rangers.

Costco has an E. Coli problem. Nineteen people have been infected with E. coli in California, Colorado, Missouri, Montana, Utah, Virginia, and Washington. They have tracked the source to Costco’s rotisserie chicken salad. You might want to stick with turkey for the next few days.

Skyworks Solutions has withdrawn its agreed takeover bid for PMC-Sierra after an increased offer of $2.3 billion from Microsemi gained the backing of the target’s board. Skyworks said it won’t modify its bid and that the company is entitled to an $88 million termination fee from PMC. Semiconductor makers have pursued mergers at a record pace this year.

China’s securities regulator has canceled a requirement that brokerages must hold a net positive purchase position on daily proprietary trading as the nation’s stock market stabilizes following a summer slump. With the Shanghai Composite now having gained more than 20% from its August low, regulators are withdrawing from a government campaign to prop up shares.

New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is clamping down on “spoofing,” issuing subpoenas to interdealer brokers BGC Partners, TFS-ICAP, GFI Group, and Tullett Prebon Financial Services. The investigation is focused on placing offers with the intent to cancel them before they trade in order to trick other investors by creating the illusion of demand. Earlier this month, high-frequency trader Michael Coscia became the first person to be found guilty of spoofing in a criminal case.

National Football League player Dwight Freeney can proceed with his lawsuit alleging that Bank of America was complicit in a fraud scheme that caused him to lose more than $20 million and forced his Rolling Stone restaurant to close. The Arizona Cardinals linebacker last Thursday defeated a bid by the parent company and its Merrill Lynch unit to dismiss, among others, fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims stemming from the bank’s recruitment of him in 2010 to manage his assets. US District Judge Margaret Morrow in Los Angeles didn’t rule on the merits of Mr. Freeney’s claims but agreed that he alleged enough facts to move forward with the case.

Just in time for the busiest shopping week of the year – iSight Partners, a privately held cyber intelligence firm is warning retailers about what they call “the most sophisticated point-of-sale malware seen to date.” The firm had shared information about the malware, dubbed ModPOS, with clients in October, and briefed dozens of companies about its dangers. Some retailers have found digital evidence that linked threat indicators they had previously seen to ModPOS, though that does not necessarily mean they were victims of breaches. Just a reminder that if you are concerned about cyber security while holiday shopping, cash still works.

CalPERS, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System said it paid $3.4 billion in performance fees to its private equity managers since 1990 while the controversial sector generated $24.2 billion in profits for retirees. CalPERS has been hard-pressed to keep up with looming obligations to its 1.7 million current and future retirees.

The CalPERS fund, the largest pension fund in the country now at about $295 billion, is considered about 74% funded, down from 77% as of June 30, 2014, mostly because of weak performance from its global stock portfolio. The global stock portfolio posted returns of 1% for the last fiscal year, ended June 30. Private equity, by contrast, returned 8.9% for the year but not without risk and hefty fees.

Jeff Bezos’s space exploration company Blue Origin achieved a key milestone: sending a rocket into space and then landing it safely back on Earth. Making reusable rockets is a central goal for a generation of companies that are trying to cut the cost of space travel and exploration. A Blue Origin vehicle called New Shepard flew to space on Monday, reaching an altitude of 100 kilometers, and then landed back at its launch site.

Friday, September 26, 2014

Bond King Exits

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Bond King Exits

Financial Review
DOW + 167 = 17,113
SPX + 16 = 1982
NAS + 45 = 4512
10 YR YLD + .02 = 2.53%
OIL + .53 = 91.83
GOLD – 2.50 = 1220.40
SILV + .16 = 17.76
This week proved quite a roller coaster ride for the major indices. The Dow Industrial Average moved by at least 100 points in each of the five sessions, and finished the week down 1%. The S&P 500 climbed above its 50-day moving average today after dropping below the level yesterday for the first time since August. The S&P 500 was 1.4% lower on the week, and the Nasdaq lost 1.5% for the week. The Russell 2000 Index of smaller companies extended its September loss to 5.5 percent yesterday after dropping 6.1 percent in July.
The Gross Domestic Product increased at a rate of 4.6 percent in the second quarter, according to third and final revision on GDP; up from the earlier estimate of 4.2% growth, and up from 2.5% growth in the same period a year ago. It represents the fastest rate of growth since the last three months of 2011. Spending on personal consumption increased 2.5 percent in the second quarter, up from 1.2 percent in the first. Durable goods, such as cars, homes and electronics jumped 14.1 percent, compared with an increase of 3.2 percent in the last quarter.
The latest revision of GDP growth for the second quarter showed business investment rose 9.7% in the three months ending in June. That’s better than the 8.4% increase reported as part of the second revision of the GDP numbers, and much better than the 1.6% rate of growth in the first quarter. The improvement was broad-based. Investment in nonresidential construction was revised up to 12.6%, from 9.4% in the second revision. And investment in business equipment was up 11.2%, better than the 10.7% previously reported.
This is good news, because business investment is a big driver of demand. It’s also a crucial part of keeping an economy productive over the long term. On the flip side, it might also indicate a shorter-term rotation; as companies plow money into strengthening long term growth it means less cash for things like stock buybacks and that have helped profit growth look so strong in an otherwise sluggish economy. The gain in business inventories was little changed at $84.8 billion, a high level that could induce companies to scale back a little in the third quarter. The strong dollar could hurt exports. Business investment has generally been soft for more than 6 years now, and one quarter of a bounce in business spending might be considered an omen, but not necessarily a trend.
While the level of real gross domestic product has increased by more than $1 trillion since the beginning of 2008, inflation adjusted spending and investment by the federal government in the second quarter of 2014 was essentially unchanged from the level in the first quarter of 2008. Federal spending and investment has declined in 13 of the past 15 quarters, falling 13.2% since the third quarter of 2010. Investment outlays have dropped 20% and are now as low as they were in 2005. Real spending by the federal government has fallen for 7 consecutive quarters; in the second quarter, real federal spending and investment fell by $2.5 billion to $1.1 trillion, down at an annual rate of 0.9% from the first quarter. In the second quarter, federal outlays accounted for 7% of GDP, the lowest in 12 years.
And whatever money hasn’t been spent by the federal government is about to be spent. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said today that conducting a sustained campaign of airstrikes against ISIS will mean the Pentagon’s budget will have to be increased. The new commitments for Iraq and Syria have created a budget shortfall in the Defense Department’s $554 billion request for fiscal 2015, which includes $58 billion for warfighting. The request for the year that begins Oct. 1 is pending before Congress. Meanwhile, Congress is in recess until after the midterm elections.
The final September reading on the University of Michigan/Thomson Reuters consumer sentiment index remained steady at the preliminary reading of 84.6. This is the highest level since July 2013 and well above a final August level of 82.5.
Bill Gross, the co-founder of Pimco, the guy who earned the nickname “Bond King” is leaving the firm. Gross quit his job as Chief Investment Strategist; his timing was excellent because it was rumored that he was about to be fired. Bill Gross will now take his talents to Janus Capital.
Allianz SE, the German insurer that owns Pimco, slid 6.2 percent in Frankfurt trading. Shares of Janus Capital Group rallied 43 percent to $15.89 in US trading. Pimco’s Global StocksPlus & Income Fund slipped 5.7 percent to $23.67 at the close in New York, while the firm’s High Income Fund decreased 6.1 percent to $11.69, the biggest drop in 16 months. The Pimco Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund slid 6.6 percent to $17.18, and the Pimco Total Return ETF declined 0.3 percent to $108.57.
A little background: Bill Gross co-founded PIMCO in 1971. But his star really started to rise in 1987, when he launched the PIMCO total return fund. His timing was excellent. Interest rates were in the early days of a decades long decline, and bond prices were just beginning their very long bull run. Pimco and investors and Bill Gross all prospered. Bill Gross was also well known for his newsletters, or blog posts really. And for a guy who ran the largest bond fund, much of his writing seemed off-topic, even a bit eccentric.
After roughly 30 years of bond markets moving higher, things have changed recently, because inflation has fallen across the globe, and falling inflation means that fixed income securities get more valuable. But interest rates and inflation pretty much can’t go any lower, so bond funds have entered a tougher market. And although being the largest bond fund certainly conveys advantages, generating outsized returns becomes progressively harder, because your trades move the markets.
Gross’ performance at Pimco hasn’t quite lived up to “bond king” aspirations. In 2011, Gross made a very public decision to lighten up on US government bonds in the expectation that interest rates would rise. They didn’t. Last year, the bond market went through a Taper Tantrum, a fit of whining about the Federal Reserve intentions to exit QE that pushed long term interest rates up sharply for a while. Gross didn’t see it coming. Earlier this year, former Pimco CEO Mohamed el-Erian, left the company amid some public squabbles with Gross. The Wall Street Journal published a report describing how El-Erian’s previously close relationship with Gross had soured as the firm’s investment performance deteriorated last year. Then Gross told Reuters that his one-time lieutenant was trying to “undermine” him.
Leading up to today’s departure there were reports that Gross’ behavior had become increasingly erratic and relations with the Pimco executive committee became increasingly tense. Earlier this week, Pimco said the Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating whether it inflated the returns of its Total Return Exchange-Traded Fund, also managed by Gross. Gross recently sold billions in US Treasuries and bought derivatives to hedge against rising rates. Pimco says the investigation was not a trigger for Gross’ departure.
Investors pulled cash out of the Pimco Total Return fund for the 16th consecutive month in August. Sanford Bernstein said in a report today that Pimco could see withdrawals of 10 percent to 30 percent. They expect a “good deal” of Pimco clients to follow Gross to Janus. The departure raises questions about the future performance of the firm, which counts tens of thousands of ordinary Americans and major institutions including the CalPERS pension fund as investors in its mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other products. There is some concern that Pimco may have to liquidate some positions, but the impact may not be devastating because Pimco is the world’s biggest bond fund. Still, a lot will depend on how Pimco has to sell and at what prices. Bond spreads widened this this morning as dealers prepared for redemptions, again, because being the biggest bond fund in the world moves markets.
A new report from ProPublica and This American Life says the Federal Reserve Bank of New York commissioned a secret internal investigation of itself in 2009, uncovering a culture of suppression that discouraged regulatory staffers from voicing worries about the banks they supervised. And when they got the report, they suppressed it and fired the regulatory staffers that had voiced concerns about the banks. The report covers the story of a former New York Federal Reserve bank examiner who claims she was fired in 2012, after seven months on the job, for examining Goldman Sachs a little too aggressively. Based on nearly 48 hours of secretly taped conversations among Fed officials and Goldman Sachs, the reports make a strong case that bank regulators are terrified of offending the banks they’re regulating. This suggests that, despite the worst financial crisis since at least the Great Depression and financial reform that was supposed to put Wall Street on a shorter leash, regulators still bow to banks as much as they always have. That makes a future crisis seem even more likely, with banks still able to persuade regulators that they’re not taking crazy risks.
Next week’s economic calendar includes the monthly jobs report on Friday. The August payroll gain of just 142,000 new jobs could be revised away in the September report. Looking back at the previous three years, the August payrolls change has been revised up each time, by an average of 42,000 in the second print. The September report is expected to come in around 215,000 net new jobs.
Economists think real gross domestic product is growing at about 3% in the third quarter. One expectation behind that solid rate is a narrowing in the net-exports figure that would be a positive contributor to GDP growth. The Commerce Department will report on August trade flows Friday.
Wednesday brings a report on September auto sales, probably selling at an annual rate of about 17.4 million.
Monday brings a report on personal income and the personal consumption expenditures, which is a measure of inflation. The core PCE price index has been running at 1.5%, well below the Fed’s target of 2% inflation.