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Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

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Showing posts with label Delta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Delta. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 11, 2017

Trifecta of Records

Financial Review

Trifecta of Records


DOW + 42 = 22,872 (Record)
SPX + 4 = 2555 (Record)
NAS + 16 = 6603 (Record)
RUT – 1 = 1506
10 Y un = 2.35%
OIL + .39 = 51.31
GOLD + 3.60 = 1292.10

Cryptocurrency

  • Number of Currencies: 874
  • Total Market Cap: $156,026,671,244
  • 24H Volume: $2,398,072,736

Top Cryptocurrencies

  Name Symbol Price USD Market Cap Vol. Total Vol. % Price BTC Chg. % 1D Chg. % 7D
  Bitcoin BTC 4,850.1 $80.49B $1.21B 50.50% 1 +0.52% +14.92%
  Ethereum ETH 304.63 $28.94B $260.03M 10.84% 0.0628673 +0.41% +4.26%
  Ripple XRP 0.26500 $10.32B $161.04M 6.72% 0.00005519 +0.95% +20.90%
  Bitcoin Cash BCH 311.00 $5.22B $123.95M 5.17% 0.0646502 -0.60% -12.01%
  Litecoin LTC 50.900 $2.72B $56.85M 2.37% 0.0105321 +0.26% -0.29%
  Dash DASH 297.00 $2.26B $26.15M 1.09% 0.0612835 -0.35% -1.68%
  NEM XEM 0.21342 $1.93B $2.68M 0.11% 0.00004419 -0.78% -0.78%
  NEO NEO 30.170 $1.51B $33.17M 1.38% 0.00623998 +0.23% -0.83%
  IOTA MIOTA 0.48320 $1.35B $6.68M 0.28% 0.0001002 +0.33% -9.64%
  Monero XMR 87.58 $1.33B $20.99M 0.88% 0.0181158 +0.12% -2.62%

The Dow Industrials, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite all closed at record highs. With the S&P 500 up 14 percent in 2017, investors are betting on strong earnings growth across the S&P 500. Banks take the focus as JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup report results on Thursday, with analysts warning that results in the sector will largely be held back by low trading volumes compared with a year earlier.

Profits at companies in the S&P 500 stock index are expected to increase by 4.6% in the July-thru-September quarter, once corporations have finished reporting results, according to earnings-tracker Thomson Reuters. That’s a sharp deceleration from the 10%-plus gains in the first two quarters of 2017.

The Federal Reserve released the minutes from their September 20th FOMC meeting. At that meeting, the Fed decided to begin quantitative tightening, by selling off some of the Treasuries and mortgage backed securities held on their balance sheet; they also left interest rates unchanged.

It is widely expected the Fed will hike rates at the December meeting but the minutes reveal policymakers are a bit skeptical. Inflation is still well below the Fed’s target of 2%. They don’t want to wait until inflation goes flying past 2% but they are also at a loss to explain why inflation remains stubbornly low.

Minutes portray the Fed as roughly divided into three camps. The first, which included “many” Fed officials, thought another increase in interest rates “later this year” was likely to be warranted “if the medium-term outlook remained broadly unchanged.”

The second camp, comprising fewer officials, said they were data-dependent and were looking for “confidence that inflation was moving up.” And the remaining “few” said rate hikes should be deferred until inflation “was clearly on a path toward the Fed’s symmetric 2% objective over the medium term.” Bottom line is that the Fed will probably hike rates in December.

For the “data dependent” camp, they are at a disadvantage. The hurricanes have skewed economic reports on inflation and jobs. The September jobs report showed a loss of 33,000 jobs, breaking an 83-month string of consecutive gains, but today’s JOLT survey shows the labor market remains strong.

The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey showed job openings in the country fell slightly to 6.08 million in August from a record 6.14 million in July. Some 5.43 million people were hired and 5.23 million lost their jobs. Job openings declined for most industries, though the biggest drop was in education. Educational employment is always hard to capture at the start and end of school years.

Hurricane Harvey may have also had a negative impact at the end of the month. The quits rate among private-sector employees was unchanged at 2.4%. It slipped a notch to 2.1% if government workers are included. Quitting a job is a positive because people voluntarily quit one job before accepting another, hopefully better job. Many firms complain they can’t find enough skilled workers, but available jobs tend to stay open longer. We still have not seen companies willing to pay more to make a good hire.

If you have a Twitter account, or just follow the news, you know that Trump takes credit whenever the stock market hits a record high. It’s a routine that has played out in 2017. The bull market has been running since mid-2009. Trump had nothing to do with the first 7-1/2 years of that rally.

While there have been times this year when the so-called Trump trade — or the promise of business-friendly policies — has undoubtedly been responsible for the gains, there have also been long stretches when other factors were driving returns.

Earnings growth exploded for the first- and second-quarter reporting periods, which largely occurred in April and July. The S&P 500 saw profit growth of 14% during the first three months of the year and 11% for the second quarter, its best stretch since 2011. Trump had nothing to do with that earnings growth. At some point the bull market will end. If Trump takes credit for the past 9 months, he must also be willing to take the blame when the market inevitably crashes, but you know this is a one-way street.

Today, Trump tweeted: “It would be really nice if the Fake News Media would report the virtually unprecedented Stock Market growth since the election. Need tax cuts.” As a matter of economics, Trump’s tax pitch is nonsensical. “Virtually unprecedented stock market growth” is not a problem for tax cuts to solve. The argument for tax cuts is that they might boost a sluggish economy.

During a recession or depression, tax cuts may provide stimulus to get money circulating through the economy, especially if the tax cuts are directed at the middle class. A tax cut directing half the benefits to the richest percentile is more likely to distort the price action of already extended valuations – something that never ends well.

Republicans have “basically just given up on trying to pay for the tax cuts that they’re going to do. They’re now just trying to figure out what size of tax cut could they pass and how could they put together a coalition of 50 percent plus one. A tax cut now would explode the deficit, at the exact time when the Fed is starting quantitative tightening.

Considering the Fed won’t be the big buyer of all that debt, you could reasonably expect debt prices to tumble, pushing yields much higher and slowing economic growth. And this is a tax plan predicated on dynamic scoring and much faster economic growth. The timing for this tax plan is completely wrong. And that is one reason why Trump is having a hard time trying to sell it.

Japan’s main stock index rose to its highest level in almost 21 years on Wednesday. In large part, Japan’s stronger stock market is part of a global rise in optimism. But Japan has some of its own good news to share. Japan’s gross domestic product has expanded for six consecutive quarters, the first time it has gone that long without a contraction in 11 years.

Unemployment is at multi-decade lows, and corporations are experiencing a surge in profits. Even Japan’s longtime economic bugbear — persistent wage and price deflation — has eased, with both consumer prices and incomes showing modest gains.

Spanish authorities gave Catalonia’s separatist leader five days to explain whether his ambiguous statement on secession was a formal declaration of independence and warned that his answer dictated whether they would apply never-used constitutional powers to curtail the region’s autonomy.

Threatening to invoke a section of the Spanish Constitution to assert control over the region, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said Catalan president Carles Puigdemont’s response to the central government’s ultimatum would be crucial in deciding “events over the coming days.”

Puigdemont announced on Tuesday that he was using the victory in a banned Oct. 1 referendum to proceed with a declaration of Catalan independence, but proposed freezing its implementation for a few weeks to allow for dialogue and mediation with the government in Madrid.

Airlines are feeling the impact of a brutal hurricane season. Delta Air Lines said net income fell 6% to nearly $1.2 billion during its July to September quarter, with $120 million of the decline blamed on Hurricane Irma last month. JetBlue Airways, meanwhile, projected that operating income could be affected by as much as $105 million through the end of the year.

Meanwhile, Delta Air Lines pledged not to pay import duties on Bombardier’s jetliner, which was socked in the last two weeks with 300 percent tariffs by the U.S. Commerce Department. It’s possible Delta will delay deliveries of the C Series planes, which are scheduled to begin next year. The airline is also considering “various other plans” if the preliminary duties are finalized, he said without elaborating. Delta last year agreed to buy at least 75 of the jets at a list price of more than $5 billion.

Luxury handbag maker Coach is changing its name to Tapestry. Perhaps they are changing names because they think the new name is a good metaphor, or something – but I think they’re just Carole King fans.

Monday, January 30, 2017

Ban Blowback

Financial Review

Ban Blowback


DOW – 122 = 19,971
SPX – 13 = 2280
NAS – 47 = 5613
RUT – 18 = 1352
10 Y un = 2.48%
OIL – .50 = 52.67
GOLD + 3.70 = 1196.00

On Saturday, a federal judge in New York temporarily barred the US from deporting detainees from the countries covered in an executive order restricting travel to the US from 7 countries. The White House also clarified its policy regarding green card holders, stating the travel ban would not apply to those with legal permanent residence in the United States.

Several businesses and trade organizations responded to the travel ban over the weekend. Many airlines, caught off-guard by the sudden policy change, scrambled to follow the new directive while attending to their customers. Shares of airline companies were knocked lower. American – 4.3%, Delta – 4%, United – 3.6%

Delta Air Lines suffered a systems failure. The airline grounded US domestic flights on Sunday evening as it dealt with a systems failure. Early this morning, Delta tweeted: “UPDATE: Systems return to normal; some flight cancellations linger.” Delta said it canceled about 170 flights on Sunday, and approximately 110 flights have been cancelled today. The airline also warned that a few additional cancellations are possible.

Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz said the company planned to hire 10,000 refugees in 75 countries. Brian Chesky, a founder of Airbnb, wrote on Twitter that his company, would provide “free housing to refugees and anyone not allowed in the U.S.” The New York taxi drivers’ union joined a protest at Kennedy International Airport on Friday night. Drivers temporarily halted pickups at the airport.

Google has created a $4 million crisis fund and recalled staff to the US, UBER will establish a $3 million defense fund and LYFT said it would donate $1 million. And while the ban met with opposition from most Silicon Valley tech companies, it was also opposed by the likes of General Electric and Ford Motor.

Also, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs all came out in opposition to the ban and told their employees they will provide support to individuals and families affected by immigration restrictions.

President Trump also made  phone calls to world leaders on Saturday as he began shaping his new administration’s foreign policy. A conversation with Vladimir Putin discussed combating terrorism, confronting ISIS, the Ukraine crisis and the Iran nuclear deal, but the topic of easing U.S. sanctions against Russia over its 2014 annexation of Crimea didn’t come up. Trump is expected to announce his Supreme Court nominee tomorrow.

This morning Trump signed an executive order to cut regulations. The measure will expand regulatory review with the goal of revoking two regulations for every new one put forward. Under the order, federal agencies will propose rules they want to drop and the White House will review them.

It sets a budget each year for what new regulations would cost the economy, companies and employers. For fiscal 2017, it gives a budget of $0 for new regulations. The Office of Management and Budget will have discretion to give the agencies guidance. There are some 80,000 pages in the Federal Register, where all federal rules are published; but to repeal a regulation, a federal agency must go through the same notice and comment rule making process used to formulate new regulations. And that generally takes at least a year.

This week’s economic calendar includes the December Jobs Report on Friday. Consensus estimates call for 170,000 new jobs last month, with the unemployment rate holding below 5%. The Federal Reserve is almost certain to stand pat and leave U.S. interest rates unchanged when FOMC policymakers meet Tuesday and Wednesday.

The central bank wants to see more evidence of faster growth, and perhaps get a more detailed look at some of Trump’s plans, before committing to another increase in borrowing costs for consumers and small businesses. What we know is that the economy is solid but growth is slowing. Friday’s first assessment of fourth quarter GDP came in at 1.9% for the quarter, with the economy rolling along at 1.6% growth for calendar year 2016.

Remember that the Fed has been unusually accommodative over the past 8 years, with near zero interest rates and QE 1,2,3 and Operation Twist; and all this helped Wall Street, even if it didn’t offer much relief to Main Street. And now the Fed and other central banks are tightening at the same time the economy is losing steam.

So, just as stocks have been hitting record highs, we are now faced with headwinds in the form of less Fed stimulus, higher borrowing costs and an economy that is slowing. The aggregate revenue for the 30 companies in the Dow is $2.69 trillion. Revenues are lower than they were in 2011. Yet investors push the price of the Dow north of 20,000? Why are so many content to pay 2016 prices for 4.4 % less revenue than occurred in 2011?

Consumer spending rose 0.5% last month; that’s the biggest increase in spending in December since the last month of 2009. The increase in spending outpaced the 0.3% gain in individual incomes. As a result, the U.S. savings rate fell 0.2 percentage points to 5.4%, marking the lowest level since early 2014.

Overall, consumer spending rose a solid 3.8% in 2016 after a 3.5% advance in 2015.  The PCE inflation index has climbed 1.6% in the past year, the fastest 12-month gain since September 2014.

The PCE index rose 0.2% in December. The core rate that strips out food and energy edged 0.1%. The core rate was flat at 1.7% over the past 12 months.

The National Association of Realtors’ index of pending home sales jumped 1.6% to 109. That’s 0.3% higher than a year ago. The index forecasts future sales by tracking real estate transactions in which a contract has been signed, but the deal has not yet closed. Supply is the big question for 2017, NAR noted in a release. The group is concerned that tighter inventory will continue to push home prices higher even as borrowing costs rise. In December, there was more inventory of higher-priced homes than in other price ranges, a sign that more affordable properties are being snatched up quickly.

The number of active US rigs drilling for oil climbed for a second consecutive week, feeding expectations that growth in domestic output may outweigh efforts by other major crude producers to ease global supplies. Baker Hughes reported on Friday a weekly rise of 15 in U.S. oil drilling rigs to total 566 and government data released last week showed a rise of 17,000 barrels a day in total domestic crude production for the week ended Jan. 20.

After selecting Citigroup as its financial adviser, Puerto Rico’s federal oversight board has voted to give the commonwealth more time to submit a fiscal turnaround plan and restructure $70 billion in debt without fear of lawsuits. A stay on litigation over missed payments will be moved to May 1 from Feb. 15, while a deadline for a fiscal blueprint will be extended to Feb. 28 from Jan. 31.

Volkswagen is the world’s biggest automaker. Despite a scandal involving tampering with diesel emission software, VW sold 10.31 million vehicles worldwide in 2016, surpassing Toyota, which had held the title for four straight years.

Japanese trust banks are preparing to sue Toshiba Corp over its 2015 accounting scandal. The news follows an announcement by the struggling conglomerate on Friday that it will sell a minority stake in its memory chip business to raise funds and that its overseas nuclear division – the cause of its current woes – was now under review.

Fitbit said it expects an adjusted loss per share of 51 cents to a loss of 56 cents, after previously announcing guidance of a profit of 14 cents to 18 cents. To reduce expenses, the company said it plans to cut about 110 employees or 6% of its workforce, which is expected to cost the company $4 million in the first quarter of 2017.  FIT down 16%.

Shares of Tempur Sealy dropped 28% and hit a three-year low in very-active trade, after the mattress seller said it terminated all contracts with key customer Mattress Firm.

Walgreens Boots Alliance and Rite Aid’s giant drugstore merger got smaller today after the companies said they would cut the value of the deal, may divest more stores to satisfy antitrust regulators and will extend the deadline by which the takeover will be completed. Walgreens will now pay $6.50 to $7 a share for Rite Aid (depending on how many stores Walgreens must divest), that’s down from the $9 a share. The new agreement also includes a six-month extension to July 31. Rite Aid down 17%.

If you haven’t signed up for health insurance through the Affordable Care Act, you are running out of time. You have until Tuesday, Jan. 31, to apply for 2017 coverage through state and federal marketplaces. More than 11.5 million people have signed up for insurance through the exchanges as of Jan. 10. And even though President Trump has talked about repealing the ACA, it is still the law for 2017, and whatever happens in 2018 is still a mystery.

It’s the Year of the Fire Rooster! Chinese markets will remain closed for most of the week as Lunar New Year celebrations kick off for much of Asia. The People’s Bank of China pumped roughly $165 billion into domestic money markets last week via its routine operations as consumers prepared for shopping sprees and to hand out red packets filled with fresh notes to friends and relatives. Markets will reopen on Friday.

Friday, January 13, 2017

Had to Happen

Financial Review

Had to Happen


DOW – 63 = 19,891
SPX – 4 = 2270
NAS – 16 = 5547
RUT – 12 = 1361
10 Y – .01 = 2.36%
OIL + .80 = 53.05
GOLD + 5.20 = 1197.30

It had to happen – the Nasdaq Composite suffered its first loss of 2017, but it was a record setting run to start the New Year. The Dow Jones industrial average closed lower, with Goldman Sachs and Walt Disney contributing the most losses. At session lows, the blue-chips index had fallen more than 180 points.

Donald Trump’s press conference on Wednesday was not what investors wanted to hear; there was talk of protectionism. Trump took shots at the pharmaceutical industry, which sent health care and biotechnology stocks reeling. He also failed to provide new details on three of his key policies: tax reform, deregulation of certain sectors and fiscal stimulus. The lack of details of the President-Elects administration’s plans for economic stimulus simply left bullish investors empty handed.

European markets and most Asian markets ended the day with modest losses. Despite the negative sentiment, many global stock markets are near record highs. The USDA issued its World Agriculture Supply & Demand Estimates with bullish projections for soybeans, wheat and corn.

On the economic front:  Initial claims for unemployment benefits increased 10,000 to 237,000 in the week ended January 7. This marks 97 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1970.

Import prices increased 0.4 percent last month after an upwardly revised 0.2 percent decline in November. In the 12 months through December, import prices jumped 1.8 percent, the largest gain since March 2012. Import prices are rising as the drag from lower oil prices fades. The report also showed export prices rose 0.3 percent in December after slipping 0.1 percent in November. Export prices were up 1.1 percent from a year ago.

Several Federal Reserve officials are scheduled to speak today. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said he doesn’t see any need to rush to raise rates in the near-term. On the flip side, Philadelphia President Patrick Harker sees three rate hikes this year, stating that the U.S. economy is “displaying considerable strength.” Fed Chair Janet Yellen is holding a town hall event with teachers tonight.

After debating seven hours through the night, the Senate narrowly passed a budget resolution early today, clearing the first major hurdle in the GOP effort to repeal Obamacare. House leaders plan to take it up tomorrow. Today’s vote was technically on a budget blueprint that sets the stage for a formal repeal vote, potentially within a few weeks. The step is, for now, procedural, but it signals Republican lawmakers are following through on their longstanding promises to axe the law.

In his press conference this week, President-elect Donald Trump assured Americans once again that Obamacare will be repealed and replaced, “essentially, simultaneously.” And we are still waiting on the replace part. The iShares US Healthcare ETF (IHF) flip flopped between positive and negative territory during the first two hours of the trading day.

And as confirmation hearings continue for the Trump Cabinet nominees in Washington DC, there is a steady stream of business leaders in and out of Trump Towers in New York. President-elect Donald Trump’s transition team has been actively considering ways to revamp a temporary visa program used to bring foreign workers to the United States to fill high-skilled jobs. Eric Schmidt, Executive Chairman of Alphabet/Google was spotted at the Tower, although we haven’t heard details of the visit.

Other deal-makers (and prospective deal-makers) are lining up in front of Trump Tower to kowtow to the President Elect include: SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son, who wants approval for Sprint to participate in wireless consolidation, perhaps by buying T-Mobile. Alibaba CEO Jack Ma met; his company is the major asset of Yahoo in the process of a major asset sale to Verizon.

After that came the Monsanto and Bayer CEOs, who seek merger approval. Next up, AT&T leaders are arriving to talk up their Time Warner deal, which is complicated by Trump’s dislike of his coverage on CNN.

French far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen was seen at Trump Tower today but a spokesman for President-elect Donald Trump said she was not meeting with him or his team. “No meetings with anyone,” transition spokesman Sean Spicer said. “It’s a public building.” Although it is safe to assume Le Pen was not just loitering.

The U.S. Justice Department is not expected to bring antitrust action against U.S. airlines after finding little proof the four major carriers – Delta, Southwest, American, and United – coordinated to raise fares by curbing the supply of seats. Investigators failed to uncover sufficient evidence of collusion among airlines to restrain seats, since the DOJ’s probe began in the summer of 2015.

Delta Air Lines reported a 37 percent decline in fourth-quarter net profit to $622 million from $980 million a year earlier. Delta forecast passenger unit revenue, a closely watched metric, to be flat to up 2 percent in early 2017.

Shares in Italy’s biggest bank – UniCredit – are weakening as the firm said it’s writing off €8.1 billion ($8.6 billion) in bad loans. Shareholders are also set to vote on its plans to raise €13 billion ($13.8 billion) to shore up its finances. Several of the largest US banks are scheduled to report fourth quarter earnings tomorrow.

Johnson & Johnson has tentatively agreed with Actelion on a price to acquire the Swiss biotechnology company. Bloomberg reports the talks are now focused on valuing what would be a new unit that would house research and development assets. Before the current round of negotiations started in late December, J&J had made an offer for Actelion valued at about $260 per share, or more than $28B.

More home buyers are getting cold feet and bowing out of deals before the closing. According to an analysis by real-estate website Trulia, the percentage of homes that had an offer but failed to close rose to 3.9% in 2016, compared with 2015, when 2.1% of sales fizzled. The company defined a failed sale as any listing with a preliminary buyer agreement that reverted to for-sale status.

The highest share of failed sales overall was in the starter-home market, where 6.3% of buyers backed out of deals in 2016, up from 3.4% the year prior. That’s in part because starter homes, those valued in the bottom third of the region’s market, saw an influx of first-time home buyers last year. These buyers were more likely to hit financing hurdles or underestimate closing costs.

The Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service reports overall sales in the Phoenix market in December rose 5.9% year-over-year. Cash sales were down to 23.1% of total sales. Active inventory is down 2.9% year-over-year.

Over the past five years, Amazon created over 150,000 jobs in the United States, growing its workforce here from 30,000 employees in 2011 to over 180,000 at the end of 2016. Today, the company announced that it plans to create an additional 100,000 full-time, full-benefit jobs in the U.S. over the next 18 months.

Apple is said to be planning to build a significant new business in original television shows and movies, a move that could make it a big player in Hollywood and offset slowing sales of iPhones and iPads.

More individuals could be charged in an ongoing investigation by U.S. authorities into Volkswagen’s diesel emissions cheating. The announcement comes after VW agreed with the U.S. government to pay $4.3B in fines and penalties, while six high-ranking employees were indicted in connection with a conspiracy to cheat emissions tests.

Fiat Chrysler shares were briefly halted after plummeting nearly 16% in response to the Environmental Protection Agency accusing the automaker of using emissions cheating software. The EPA said the software allowed excess diesel emissions in just over 100,000 U.S. trucks and SUVs sold since 2014.

The EPA said it believes the software allowed vehicles to generate excess pollution in violation of the Clean Air Act. The EPA alleges that the software was installed in light-duty models of the Jeep Cherokee for the years 2014-2016, as well as Dodge Ram 1500 trucks with 3.0 liter diesel engines sold in the United States.

Japan’s Takata Corp is expected to plead guilty to fraud charges as early as tomorrow as part of a $1 billion settlement with the Justice Department over its handling of air bag ruptures linked to 16 deaths worldwide, sources said. The settlement includes a $25 million criminal fine, $125 million in victim compensation and $850 million to compensate automakers who have suffered losses from massive recalls. As part of the deal, Takata might plead guilty to wire fraud charges, or providing false test data to U.S. regulators.

Ireland-based Shire Pharmaceuticals has agreed to pay $350 million to settle allegations that it bribed clinics and physicians to use its diabetic ulcer treatment. The U.S. attorney general for the Middle District of Florida, said Advanced BioHealing, a company Shire acquired in 2011, bribed providers with dinners, entertainment, travel and medical equipment to promote the use of Dermagraft, a skin substitute used to help treat foot ulcers. The kickback scheme caused false claims to be submitted to the Department of Veterans Affairs. Shire did not admit wrongdoing as part of the settlement.

Wednesday, August 10, 2016

The UK Economy Is Slowing Down After The Brexit Vote

Financial Review

Un-Zapped!


DOW – 37 = 18,495
SPX – 6 = 2175
NAS – 20 = 5204
10 Y – .04 = 1.51%
OIL – 1.28 = 41.49
GOLD + 5.20 = 1346.80

Job openings increased in June, and more people were hired. The Labor Department’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS, showed there were 5.62 million openings, up from 5.51 million in May, but still a bit below the all-time high of 5.84 notched in April.

There were 5.13 million people hired during the month, also an increase from the 5.05 million in May. Slightly fewer people quit voluntarily, but the 2.91 million quits in June is nearly double the levels of the worst of the recession. Quits are tracked as a measure of worker confidence in job prospects.

The federal government’s budget deficit is up 10% so far this fiscal year. The government’s shortfall for the first 10 months of the year was $514 billion, up from $466 billion in the same period a year ago.

Lower-than-expected revenues recently led the Congressional Budget Office to increase its estimate of the 2016 deficit to $590 billion, up from $534 billion. That would be about $150 billion more than last year’s deficit. Spending is up only about 2%. The problem is gross corporate receipts have dropped 12% so far this budget year.

The Bank of England revived its crisis-era bond-buying program last week as part of a package of measures to support the economy in the wake of voters’ decision to exit the European Union. It said it would buy $78 billion of British government bonds, or gilts, over the next six months, a policy known as quantitative easing. The aim is to drive down long-term interest rates and prod investors into riskier assets, making borrowing cheaper and easier for businesses and households. Just one problem – they can’t find enough bonds to buy, as yield-hungry pension funds and insurers refused offers to sell gilts to the central bank. The 10- year gilt dropped to a record low yield of 0.54%.

The UK economy is slowing down after the Brexit vote. That’s according to the latest numbers from the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, which shows growth in the UK was 0.3% in the three months up to the end of July, compared with 0.6% growth in the three months to the end of June.

Oil prices started the session moving higher but it didn’t last. The American Petroleum Institute issued a report showing a build of 2.1 million barrels of crude but it also reported a drop of 3.9 million barrels in gasoline, much larger than analysts had forecast.  Saudi production has reached 10.67 million barrels per day, up 120,000 bpd on the prior month. While it is not unusual to see Saudi production ramping up in the summer given higher demand for crude to be used for power generation, what is unusual is that production is now at a record high, above the peak seen last summer.

Also comes word that next month’s scheduled OPEC meeting in Algeria to discuss a freeze on production may be dead in the water. Oman announced it would not participate in a meeting. Finally, despite draws to both gasoline and distillates from today’s weekly EIA inventory report, builds elsewhere have lifted total U.S. crude and product inventories to a new record at over 1.39 billion barrels. This number has risen by 200 million barrels in the last 17 months. Storage tanks are filled to the brim and summer driving season is coming to a close.

One reason why the Saudis have been pumping so much oil is to try to drive US drillers in the shale fields out of business. It’s working. Chesapeake Energy agreed to give away its Barnett Shale holdings to a private-equity backed operator, exiting the birthplace of the shale revolution to escape almost $2 billion in onerous pipeline contracts. Chesapeake will convey all interests in the Barnett region in North Texas. Quitting the gas fields will slash Chesapeake’s shipping and processing costs by $715 million between now and the end of 2017 and eliminate a total of $1.9 billion in long-term pipeline agreements. Shares jumped more than 6 percent.

Brazil’s Senate voted to move the impeachment trial against suspended President Dilma Rousseff to its final phase, as expected, setting the stage for a final vote that could oust her later in August, after the end of the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.

Rousseff is accused of violating budget laws by delaying payments from the government to state-controlled banks, in effect forcing the lenders to provide short-term loans to her administration. She has denied any wrongdoing. Acting President Michel Temer, who was elected as Rousseff’s vice president, would complete the more than two years remaining in her term if she is convicted.

Shake Shack shares fell more than 8% in after-hours trading as the company reported slower same-restaurant sales growth as compared with a year ago.

Hamburger chain Wendy’s reported profit and revenue figures that beat analyst expectations, but those results were offset by 0.4% same-restaurant-sales growth, which fell below the consensus. Wendy’s management blamed a focus on health and wellness is keeping some would-be customers away from fast-food restaurants. Others might be staying away because of … the presidential election.

Uncertainty surrounding the election was one reason business stumbled during the second quarter, adding to the list of areas that claim the Clinton-Trump face-off has gotten people too nervous to spend their money. Todd Penegor, chief executive officer at Wendy’s said, “[W]hen a consumer is a little uncertain around their future and really trying to figure out what this election cycle really means to them, they’re not as zapped to spend as freely as they might have been a couple of quarters ago.”

Sure that sounds like a lame excuse, but really, be honest, haven’t you felt a little “un-zapped” lately?

SolarCity’s loss widened. The company lost $0.56 a share, more than double the $0.23 loss from a year ago. Taking into account onetime adjustments, non-GAAP, SolarCity’s loss grew to $2.32, but that was ahead of the $2.44 loss that analysts were expecting. Revenue surged 81% to $185 million, easily beating the Wall Street consensus of $146 million.

SunPower, the second-largest US solar panel producer told analysts it expects to lose as much as $175 million this year, a shift from May when it expected to earn as much as $50 million. The shares plunged the most in more than seven years. SunPower said demand for utility-scale solar projects is slowing, while competition in the panel market is dragging down prices. The guidance bombshell is leaving a crater in solar shares in today’s trading.

You remember the scandal involving VW? As part of its penalties for equipping hundreds of thousands of its diesel vehicles sold in the United States with software designed to cheat tailpipe emissions tests, VW is required to invest $2 billion in clean car infrastructure, such as a network of electric car charging stations. Now, 28 Electric vehicle charging companies are calling for independent oversight; they want to make sure VW does not gain an edge in the car charging space. While the companies called the money a potential “game changer,” they worry that if it is misspent, it could hurt competition.

What’s the fastest growing devices when it comes to wireless connectivity? Is it tablets, smartphones, or computers? Wrong. It’s cars and other stuff. Internet-connected cars and other everyday products have become the fastest-growing part of the US wireless industry. AT&T dominated revenue in connected devices, with the company connecting cars to its network at twice the pace of tablets.

AT&T should reach 10 million connected car subscriptions soon. For carriers, the Internet of Things – a world in which everything from garage doors to cars to light bulbs connect to the web – has become a major source of revenue growth at a time when phone-related business has slackened. Verizon has been a distant second to AT&T in connected cars, but is mounting a big entry in a related area – connected trucks. Last week, the company agreed to buy Fleetmatics for $2.2 billion.

You know the company Alphabet?  You certainly know its subsidiary, Google? Alphabet has a market cap of $539 billion; it is one of the biggest companies in the world, bigger than some nations. It is one-year-old-today.  The restructuring was supposed to allow Google to focus on the things it knows how to do well and make money on—search, advertising, Chrome, YouTube, the Android operating system—and shifted more pie-in-the-sky projects, like trying to cure deathbuild robots, and beam the internet from weather balloons, into a new division called “Other Bets.”

One year later, Google is still growing—its revenue last quarter was $21.3 billion, up 21% from a year earlier—but similar signs of life have not been seen in Other Bets. In the last four quarters, it’s lost over $3.7 billion, and only generated roughly $500 million in revenue, which works out to less than 1% of Alphabet’s quarterly sales. Oh well, it’s still young.

Delta Air Lines tried to return to normal operations after a power outage hit its computer systems, causing the cancellation of more than 1,600 flights over two days. But they still had about 300 cancellations today. Most of Wednesday’s delays and cancellations are the result of flight crews being displaced or running up against maximum allowed work hours. According to Georgia Power, Delta’s problems arose after a switchgear, which helps control and switch power flows like a circuit breaker in a home, malfunctioned for reasons that were not immediately clear. In other words, the backup plan failed, and they still don’t know why.

Monday, August 08, 2016

We Can Be Patient

Financial Review

We Can Be Patient


DOW – 14 = 18,529
SPX – 1 = 2180
NAS – 7 = 5213
10 Y un 1.59%
OIL + 1.22 = 43.02
GOLD – .40 = 1336.00

The S&P 500 hit an intraday record high this morning at 2185, as oil prices rose. On Friday, stocks surged, with the Dow jumping nearly 200 points and the S&P and the Nasdaq closing at record highs after a strong July jobs report showed the economy added 255,000 new jobs in July.

Federal Reserve policymaker Jerome Powell says the US economy is at increasing risk of becoming trapped in a prolonged phase of slow growth that points to the need for lower interest rates than previously expected. Powell told the Financial Times he favored a “very gradual” path for any rate hikes as the US economic outlook was dogged by global risks. Powell said, “With inflation below target, I think we can be patient.” Next week, we get the monthly CPI report on July inflation at the retail level; my guess is that anything under 10% inflation and the Fed will continue to remain patient.

Oil rose 2.5% after a report that some OPEC members had called for a freeze in production. Members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are planning to hold talks next month on the sidelines of the International Energy Forum in Algeria. But the same obstacles that prevented an agreement on proposals to freeze output in April or fix a new production target in June are still there. Efforts by some OPEC members over the past two years to limit the group’s output have come to nothing. But the threat of a production freeze can help to turn sentiment, at least short-term.

It may feel like earnings season is coming to a close, but one important sector is just getting started. Many of the country’s largest retailers report quarterly earnings this week including: Macy's, Nordstrom, Kohl’s, J.C. Penney, and Ralph Lauren.

Wal-Mart will buy online retailer Jet.com for $3.3 billion in what appears to be the largest-ever acquisition of an e-commerce company. Walmart hopes the acquisition will help jump-start its struggling online business, which is just a fraction of the size of Amazon’s. Walmart generates about $14 billion in annual e-commerce sales, compared with about $99 billion from Amazon. Under the terms of the deal, Jet co-founder and chief executive Marc Lore will remain at his post and run Wal-Mart’s U.S. e-commerce operations. Wal-Mart has been working to scale its online selection to better compete with Amazon, whose vast assortment dominates e-commerce. Jet.com scaled up to 12 million different products in just one year and reached a run-rate of $1 billion in gross merchandise value. Not bad for a relatively young startup.

The side story is there is a guy named Eric Martin, lives in Pennsylvania and works at bathroom refurbishing shop. Last year, Jet.com held a contest to see who could make the most referrals to the new site. Martin took it very seriously, and spent about $18,000 hustling up online referrals. Martin was awarded 100,000 shares in the startup – now worth somewhere around $20 million. Ten other people were runners-up in the contest and they each were awarded 10,000 shares of Jet.com – still a nice reward.

Creating the world’s “largest mattress distribution network,” Steinhoff International Holdings has agreed to buy Mattress Firm for $3.8 billion, including debt. The $64 per share in cash offer represents a 115% premium to Mattress Firm’s closing price of $29.74 on Friday and has been unanimously approved by the boards of both companies. Mattress Firm, founded in 1986, has about 3,500 stores across 48 states with 80 distribution centers. Steinhoff is a German-listed $22 billion furniture conglomerate led by the South African retail mogul Christoffel Wiese. The Mattress Firm deal would give Steinhoff access to the growing American market.

The mountain resort operator Vail Resorts is buying Canada’s Whistler Blackcomb in a deal worth about $1.1 billion. Whistler, which is about 75 miles from Vancouver, was the location of the Nordic events during the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.

TIAA has reached a deal to buy EverBank Financial for $2.5 billion in cash, an agreement that comes about two weeks after the Florida-based lender said it was in talks to be acquired. The bid, worth $19.50 a share, matches the terms EverBank outlined late last month and marks a 26% premium over where shares traded ahead of media reports about the buyout talks. Buying EverBank would give TIAA $27.4 billion in assets and $18.8 billion in deposits. EverBank focuses on online and mobile banking but also has some offices.

Aeropostale has been negotiating a potential sale to private equity firm Versa Capital Management that might save thousands of jobs at the company and see it take over 500 of the teen retailer chain’s leases. Versa’s offer would be a potential stalking horse bid in a bankruptcy auction for Aeropostale scheduled for later this month, setting the minimum price for other potential buyers. Additional bids are due Aug. 18.

Comcast’s NBCUniversal has acquired the rights to J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” and “Fantastic Beasts” franchises from Warner Brothers, in a deal valued at around $200 million. The seven-year deal, which begins in July 2018, will make all eight “Harry Potter” films and the forthcoming “Fantastic Beasts” movies available on NBC’s portfolio of cable networks, which include USA and Syfy. It also lets NBC’s theme parks host fan events, movie screenings and promotional activities tied to both franchises.

Meanwhile, for all the muggles who don’t fly on a broom, Delta Air Lines has resumed flight operations following a massive computer outage that crippled the airline for more than six hours today. According to Delta, a “major system-wide network outage” on Monday had delayed flights worldwide. The widespread computer problem was caused by a power outage at its headquarters in Atlanta. The outage meant flights worldwide were being delayed and airport screens and Delta’s website were not showing updated flight status information. About 450 flights were scrapped and delays and cancellations continued even as systems came back online.

China’s exports and imports fell more than expected in July, making a rocky start for the third quarter and suggesting global demand remains weak in the aftermath of Britain’s decision to leave the EU. Exports fell 4.4% on-year, while imports fell 12.5% in U.S. dollar terms, resulting in a trade surplus of $52.31B. The trade figures will again steer attention to China’s economy, which slowed to a 25-year low in 2015.

Japan’s antitrust regulator has raided the office of Amazon Japan on suspicion of pressuring retailers to offer products with more favorable conditions than rival sites. Amazon Japan’s website booked net sales of $8.3 billion last year, equivalent to 7.7 percent of Amazon.com’s worldwide net sales. Amazon’s practices toward retailers and e-commerce partners have also come under scrutiny in Europe.

Britain’s Serious Fraud Office has launched a formal investigation into suspected fraud, bribery and corruption in connection with commercial plane sales by Airbus. The move comes after U.K. Export Finance suspended the issue of export credits to the French plane maker, citing discrepancies over the number of agents’ fees disclosed in applications for export support, or missing names of third parties, in some cases dating back years.

Apple is preparing to unveil successors to the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as early as next month with more advanced photography capabilities and upgraded hardware in a design similar to that of last year’s models. They will also remove the headphone jack, in favor of Bluetooth connectivity and the chance to sell a boatload of wireless headphones. iPhone demand has waned in recent quarters, partly due to the lull between product launches, so the new models will be critical, coming just before the holiday season.

This October, the US Supreme Court is scheduled to take on a case with major implications for designers of all sorts. It centers on how much Samsung should pay Apple for infringing on iPhone design patents. The legal battle between the two smartphone makers is over how much money Samsung should pay Apple, after a US jury ruled in 2012 that Samsung had infringed on Apple patents and copied the design of the iPhone, specifically the rounded corners of the face, its bezel, and the grid in which icons are arranged.

The judgment ordered Samsung to pay Apple $930 million, but on appeal Samsung successfully got the part of the ruling on trademark liability reversed, reducing the amount to $548 million. Samsung believes the amount is still excessive, and wants a cut in the $399 million of that figure attributed to design patents. But designers are concerned that if the court reduces the damages, it reduces the worth we attribute to design and could encourage copying in fashion and other industries.

Currently the relevant section of US law covering design patents states that the infringer is liable for the total profit made on the infringing product. US courts have typically taken this to mean that the party holding the patent is entitled to all profits attributed to the design, even if the infringement is on just one part of the design. Samsung argues the law goes too far. In theory, designers could become something like involuntary licensees, where the copier could still turn a profit off an infringing product and just pay for the portion that it copied.

Friday, April 15, 2016

More Exciting Than Soccer

Financial Review

More Exciting Than Soccer


DOW – 28 = 17,897
SPX – 2 = 2080
NAS – 7 = 4938
10 Y – .03 = 1.75%
OIL – 1.07 = 40.43
GOLD + 6.50 = 1235.10

It was a pretty good week on Wall Street, even though it feels like some of the recent gains were the result of a short squeeze. On Thursday, the Dow and S&P 500 closed at their highest levels of the year so far. The S&P 500 has recovered about 14% from the February lows. The S&P has posted gains in 7 of the past 9 weeks. The Dow posted a 1.8% gain for the week, its best since the week ended March 18. The S&P 500 added 1.5% for the week.

The world’s second-largest economy grew 6.7% in Q1, the slowest pace of expansion since the financial crisis. But the figure suggested China’s target range of 6.5%-7% growth for 2016 is possible as long as it continues using its vast stimulus toolbox. Other data also reinforced previous signs the country may be finding traction with better-than-expected growth in retail sales, industrial output, fixed asset investment, export figures, and capital outflows.

The biggest oil meeting in decades takes place on Sunday. Major oil producers will gather in Doha, Qatar on Sunday to discuss a potential oil production freeze. Expectations for a deal are low.  Notably, Iran has said it won’t send its oil minister to the meeting, which could pose a problem as Saudi Arabia has suggested it won’t agree to a deal unless Iran is involved. Russia’s finance minister has said that even if a deal is reached to freeze production, it might not result in higher prices. The 18 nations set to gather in Doha on Sunday to discuss a production freeze have spent $315 billion of their foreign-exchange reserves, about a fifth of their total, since the oil slump started in November 2014.

The other big event for investors to watch this weekend will be political developments in Brazil, where a last minute attempt to block an impeachment vote against President Dilma Rousseff in the Supreme Court has failed. The vote will now go ahead on Sunday, with markets viewing the removal of Rousseff as a positive development for the country and the global economy. The vote is so important in Brazil that soccer matches are being rescheduled and huge outdoor screens to broadcast proceedings have been set up.

One big problem is that some of the most vocal lawmakers pushing to impeach Rousseff are facing serious charges of graft, electoral fraud and human rights abuses. If Rousseff is impeached, the vice president Michel Temer is not expected to take over because he has been accused of involvement in an illegal ethanol-purchasing scheme. The House Speaker Eduardo Cunha, the third in the line of succession, has been charged with accepting millions in bribes. Altogether, 60 percent of the 594 members of Brazil’s Congress face serious charges like bribery, electoral fraud, illegal deforestation, kidnapping and homicide. I would have to agree – this is more exciting than soccer.

In the wake of the Panama Papers scandal, the EU’s five biggest economies have struck a deal to crack down on tax avoidance, agreeing to exchange information on the beneficial owners of companies and trusts. The IMF says tax avoidance is a global risk. At the annual IMF meeting in Washington, Britain’s George Osborne said, “Today we deal another hammer blow against those who hide their illegal tax evasion in the dark corners of the financial system.” The UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain are now pushing for the rest of the G20 to follow suit.

US manufacturing output declined in March by the most since February 2015. The 0.3 percent drop at factories, which make up 75 percent of production, followed a revised 0.1 percent decrease the prior month. Utility output decreased 1.2 percent after a 3.6 percent slump the previous month. Mining production, which includes oil drilling, decreased 2.9 percent. The Federal Reserve reports total industrial production, including mines and utilities, slumped by a weaker-than-estimated 0.6 percent for a second month.

The University of Michigan’s preliminary consumer sentiment index for this month fell to 89.7, the lowest since September, from 91 in March. Steady employment gains haven’t yet translated into solid wage increases. About a fifth of those surveyed mentioned the election or government policy as likely to have negative implications for future economic growth.

Earnings season kicks into high gear next week; it’s shaping up to be the worst quarter for earnings since 2009. The first quarter, should it come in as expected, would mark a third straight quarterly decline in earnings and a fifth straight fall in revenue. This week saw earnings reports from the big banks, and the results were bad but they could have been worse.

Citigroup reported a big drop in earnings this morning. Citi’s revenue fell 11% year-over-year to $17.6 billion. Meanwhile, net income plunged 27% to $3.5 billion or $1.10 per share. That bottom line beat the $1.05 expected by analysts. Citi’s trading revenue fell to $3.79 billion, the fourth straight year that fixed-income and equities trading operations declined in what is typically the industry’s strongest quarter. This has been a common theme among the big banks (JPMorgan, BofA, and Wells Fargo) that reported earnings this week.

Other common themes include cost cutting to prop up profits (Citi really added to the bottom line by firing a whole lot of people), also all the banks have big problems with energy loans. Citi set aside about $455 million for energy loans in the first quarter; in all, the bank said provisions were $2.05 billion.

One more thing we learned this week is that the big banks are still too big to fail; five of the 8 biggest banks flunked the Federal Reserve test; seven out of 8 did not have “credible” plans for how they would wind themselves down in a crisis without sowing panic or requiring bailouts. Citi passed the test, barely; regulators said their plan had shortcomings.

The Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 told large financial institutions to draw up “living wills”, or plans for dismantling the enterprises if they go bust. The big banks are struggling to comply. Part of the plan calls for the banks to have cash and liquid assets to keep operations operating. That might not be enough to avoid a meltdown. Ultimately, the only way to be sure a bank is not too big to fail, and melt down the economy, is to make the big banks smaller. It’s the difference between eating a bite size piece of steak and trying to swallow the entire cow.

The Federal Communications Commission is working on a new rule that would forbid cable companies from requiring customers rent their set-up boxes directly from their providers. Renting the boxes can run upwards of $240 a year per box, and consumers don’t have a choice between boxes. The price of buying a box outright could easily be less than the fees customers pay over the course of a year.

Among the supporters of the set-top box proposal are technology companies like Google, Amazon and Apple, which are eager to establish a broader foothold in the TV market. The cable industry is opposed, calling it a giveaway to wealthy tech companies. If you’re looking for precedent to breaking up the cable industries lock on set top boxes, look back to a time when Americans rented their phones from Ma Bell.

And set top boxes might not be the only industry facing a shakeup. The Council of Economic Advisers issued a report today saying that competition was declining in many industries and argued that the decrease was having a harmful effect on consumers and workers.

As Yahoo prepares to accept first-round bids for its core Internet division on Monday, potential buyers have found themselves facing one big problem: How do you value a firm with a declining business when the company appears reluctant to share vital financial details? According to the NYT, Yahoo executives have refused to discuss the outlook for 2017 or answer questions about crucial aspects of the business in meetings and phone calls with potential bidders.

General Motors is recalling more than one million newer pickup trucks for a seat belt flaw. GM said the recall of the 2014-15 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra 1500 pickups is not linked to any crashes or injuries.

Pre-orders for the Tesla Model 3 are approaching 400,000. Tesla plans to expand its lineup following the Model 3, likely including a Tesla pickup truck that’s been talked about before by CEO Elon Musk.

You know all those fees that airlines have added over the last several years? Delta is taking one away. Delta will drop the fee for U.S. consumers who buy tickets over the phone or at a ticket counter to make things simpler for customers. The phone fee was $25 and the fee for a ticket bought at an airport or other ticket counter was $35. So now Delta and Southwest are the only major airlines that do not charge these particular fees.

What has caused Delta to seemingly have a change of heart? Delta says that in-person ticketing gives them a chance to engage with their customers. Yea..., that’s not it. The simple fact is that everybody hates this fee; it made the airline look greedy, very greedy. But the real reason for cutting the fee: airlines are swimming in profits thanks to lower fuel prices.

And whether you fly or drive or find some other means of transportation, the next week might be a good time to get away. The U.S. National Park Service is celebrating its 100th birthday in 2016. And during National Park Week, April 16 through April 24, you can join in on the celebration by enjoying free admission to any of the 58 national parks in the country.

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

Low Price Leader

Financial Review

Low Price Leader


DOW – 157 = 16,924
SPX – 9 = 1994
NAS – 13 = 4782
10 YR YLD – .07 = 1.98%
OIL – .37 = 46.29
GOLD + 15.40 = 1185.30
SILV + .22 = 16.22

Retail sales rose a seasonally adjusted 0.1% in September. Auto sales were strong, up 1.7% last month. Sales at gas stations were down 3.2% because gas prices were lower. Sales fell at Internet retailers, general stores, home centers, groceries and outlets that sell appliances and electronics. Sales rose at restaurants. Excluding autos and gas, sales were flat. Retail sales have risen 2.4% in the past 12 months, though the gain is a healthier 4.9% if gasoline is omitted.

The producer price index, which measures prices at the wholesale level, fell 0.5% last month. In September the wholesale price of gas sank almost 17%, marking the sharpest decline since January. That drove down the overall cost of goods by 1.2%. The cost of services also fell by 0.4% last month, the biggest decline since February. Core producer prices, excluding the volatile categories of food, energy and trade fell a smaller 0.3% in September. Over the past year, overall producer prices have fallen an unadjusted 1.1%.

Inventories at U.S. businesses were flat in August. Business sales fell 0.6% in August, the biggest drop since January. The inventory-to-sales ratio, an indication of demand, rose to 1.37 from 1.36 in July.

We are two weeks from the next Fed FOMC meeting, and that means the Fed publication of the Beige Book, a compilation of observations from the 12 Fed districts; not necessarily hard economic data. Six of the 12 Fed districts called the expansion “modest,” while three reported “moderate” growth. Two districts, Boston and Richmond, saw an increase in economic activity, while Kansas City declined.

Labor markets “tightened in most districts” even as wage growth remained subdued, with increases concentrated among highly skilled workers (and yes, there is a connection between a lack of skilled workers and the wages workers are offered). Consumer spending “grew moderately,” housing and commercial real estate improved, and banking and finance “were generally positive.” Manufacturing “turned in a mixed but generally weaker performance,” and the energy sector declined further.

The strong dollar acted like a brake on economic activity, particularly in manufacturing, energy and tourism. Price pressures were “contained” as some districts saw cheaper energy and commodities. In short, there is nothing in the Beige Book that seems to tell policymakers to raise interest rates.

The biggest corporate news of the day came in the form of guidance from Walmart. Watch out for falling prices. Walmart dropped its sales forecast for the year and warning that heavy investments in wages and in e-commerce would curb future earnings. Walmart warned that earnings per share would fall 6 to 12 percent next year before they would recover; profits should rebound by the fiscal year 2019, when earnings per share was expected to grow 5 to 10 percent a year. That’s a long time to wait.

To soften the blow, Walmart announced it would increase share buybacks by $20 billion, which is about what they lost in market capitalization today, as the stock closed down 10%, shaving about 45 points off the Dow Industrial Average. Maybe they should have put the money into something a bit more creative.

Doug McMillon, Walmart’s chief executive, said the company needed to invest to return to growth. McMillon said: “Retail history is very clear. Those that are unwilling or unable to change go away. That’s why we’re taking decisive steps now to change and grow our business.”

One major change in retailing is the shift to online commerce, where Walmart is getting kicked by Amazon. So Walmart will invest $2 billion in its e-commerce arm over the next two years, opening online grocery operations in 20 new markets. (compare this to the $20 billion buyback)

Netflix posted third-quarter earnings of 7 cents per share on $1.74 billion in revenue, just missing analyst expectations of 8 cents per share on $1.75 billion in sales. That’s close enough to be forgiven, but the bad news came in the form of subscriber growth. Netflix added 880,000 new U.S. members in the quarter, much lower than the 1.19 million analysts expected. Netflix shares dropped 14%.

Bank of America reported profit of $4.5 billion, or 37 cents a share, beating estimates by 4 cents. Revenue, however, fell 2.4 percent, to $20.9 billion, from the quarter a year ago. Third-quarter results were lifted by a 4 percent decline in expenses and lower charge-offs on loans. The bank also continued to build deposits, with its overall base up $50 billion from a year ago.

A year ago, the bank reported a $232 million loss, as it settled an investigation by the Justice Department into the sale of toxic mortgage-backed securities leading up to the financial crisis. So, the trick to turning a profit is to not get hit with billions of dollars in legal fees. Who knew?

Wells Fargo reported a rise in quarterly profit for the first time in three quarters; they narrowly beat estimates. The bank earned $5.8 billion, or $1.05 a share, up 1% from the quarter a year ago.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, topped analysts’ earnings forecasts in the third quarter even as its profits fell.  Earnings for the third quarter on an adjusted basis declined 5 percent, to $844 million, or $5 a share, from $890 million, or $5.21 a share, in the quarter a year ago. Overall assets under management fell to $4.5 trillion at the end of September, from $4.7 trillion at the end of June.

Delta Air Lines led off earnings season for the airline industry with a strong report; third-quarter profit topped analysts’ expectations, and it forecast that passenger unit revenue would decline in the fourth quarter year-over-year.

Yesterday Intel reported less than stellar quarterly earnings, noting a slowdown in PC sales, among other things. Today comes news from Microsoft that they are selling their first ever laptop, the Surface Book, as fast as they can make them. Microsoft started taking preorders last week; five days later and they have sold out.

Apple could be facing up to $862 million in damages after a U.S. jury found the iPhone maker used technology owned by the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s licensing arm without permission in chips found in many of its most popular devices. The jury in Madison, Wisconsin also said the patent, which improves processor efficiency, was valid. The trial will now move on to determine how much Apple owes in damages. The jury was considering whether Apple’s A7, A8 and A8X processors, found in the iPhone 5s, 6 and 6 Plus, as well as several versions of the iPad, violate the patent.

Volkswagen has been in trouble lately, as you know, for rigging emissions tests on diesel cars. Their CEO resigned. There are investigations on several continents. Millions of cars will be recalled. Sales have been suspended. So they named a new guy to take over North American operations, Winfried Vahland, a 25 year veteran of the company. Thanks but no thanks. Mr. Vahland has resigned. VW says it is because of a disagreement about reorganizing the North American unit and not because of the emissions scandal.

Goldman Sachs may be in hot water over its advisory role to Malaysia’s troubled sovereign wealth fund – 1Malaysia Development Berhad, or 1MDB. The WSJ reports the bank received more than $350 million for consultant work related to the fund, which is currently under investigation for billions of dollars in missing money. The FBI and Justice Department have already begun examining Goldman’s role in several of 1MDB’s transactions.

Dish Network has officially petitioned the FCC to deny the merger of Charter and Time Warner Cable on “risk of significant harms,” including a “suffocating duopoly.” Dish noted the proposed deal would be no better than the one proposed between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and stated the merger would result in two broadband providers (the other being Comcast) controlling 90% of U.S. high-speed broadband networks.

Facebook is now testing a dedicated video channel, intensifying its rivalry with YouTube for viewers’ time and advertisers’ spending. The channel would appear as a tab on the home page, allowing users to save clips that have appeared in their news feed and recommend videos based on other things they have watched. The move follows several other fresh initiatives by the social network for online video. Facebook recently said it would begin sharing ad revenue with video creators, unveiled a new feature called Suggested Videos, and has allowed public figures to livestream on its website.

Although it registered for an initial public offering in August, Neiman Marcus is pushing back its stock market flotation to 2016. The luxury department store chain, which is owned by private equity firm Ares Management and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, said stock market jitters prompted it to put the plan on hold. Only 26 companies went public in the third quarter, down from 59 in the same period of 2014.

Square, the mobile payments company that shares a chief executive with Twitter, today disclosed its documents for an initial public offering. The company revealed revenue of $850 million last year with losses of $154 million.

First Data Corporation priced its initial public offering today in what could be the largest IPO of the year. The KKR-backed company, which processes more than 40% of electronic payments in the U.S., has been marketing 160 million shares in the $18-$20 range, indicating an offering size of $3 billion and a valuation of almost $17 billion.

Albertsons is also going public, seeking to sell about 65 million shares between $23 and $26 a share, giving the grocer a market value of around $11.6 billion. Pricing was scheduled for this afternoon but is now being pushed back to tomorrow.

U.S. listings had raised about $30 billion through the end of Tuesday, compared with $82 billion by that point last year.