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Showing posts with label Canadian Pacific. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Canadian Pacific. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 06, 2016

Bad Medicine

Financial Review

Bad Medicine


DOW + 112 = 17,716
SPX + 21 = 2066
NAS + 76 = 4920
10 Y + .03 = 1.75%
OIL + 1.84 = 37.73
GOLD – 8.90 = 1223.30

The FOMC issued the minutes from its last meeting, where the Fed left rates unchanged and lowered its forecast for hikes this year from four to two. Policymakers debated whether to raise rates but a consensus emerged that risks from a global economic slowdown warranted a cautious approach. According to the minutes, many Fed members said they were concerned that interest rates were still so low that the central bank had limited firepower to respond to shocks from abroad.

The proposed $160 billion merger between US-based Pfizer and Ireland-based Allergan is dead. Changes in U.S. tax codes dealt a blow to the largest-ever heath sector deal. New regulations issued Monday by the Treasury Department targeted so-called inversions, under which a U.S. company moves its base to a country with a more favorable taxation environment. Pfizer is expected to pay Allergan a $150 million breakup fee.

With the deal behind it, Pfizer said it would decide this year about whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines into a separate business. Allergan said it would move ahead with plans for its $40.5 billion sale of its generic drug business to Israel’s Teva Pharmaceutical Industries. It expects the transaction to close by June.

The chairman of the U.S. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee has come out against Canadian Pacific’s proposed railroad merger with Norfolk Southern, dealing another blow to the likelihood of a deal. Bill Shuster noted that CP Rail had actively pursued some sort of merger in the U.S. since 2014, which he said “has done nothing but create uncertainty in the rail industry.”

The Justice Department has filed a lawsuit aimed at stopping Halliburton from merging with Baker Hughes, a deal that would combine the No. 2 and No. 3 oil services companies. The DOJ says the deal threatens to eliminate head-to-head competition in 23 products and services used in oil exploration and create a duopoly with market leader Schlumberger. A merger might still happen if they divest assets or make other accommodations, but more than likely, this kills the deal.

Oil prices are rallying on hopes that both OPEC and non-OPEC members will agree to an output freeze at upcoming talks in Doha on April 17. Fresh comments from Kuwait and Russia suggest that global producers could reach a supply agreement deal despite conflicting statements by participants Saudi Arabia and Iran. Crude is also getting a boost from API industry data that showed U.S. crude inventories falling by 4.3 million barrels last week.

Clean energy investment broke new records in 2015 and is now seeing twice as much global funding as fossil fuels. One reason is that renewable energy is becoming ever cheaper to produce. Government subsidies have helped wind and solar get a foothold in global power markets, but economies of scale are the true driver of falling prices.

Just since 2000, the amount of global electricity produced by solar power has doubled seven times over. Even wind power, which was already established, doubled four times over the same period. For the first time, the two forms of renewable energy are beginning to compete head-to-head on price and annual investment.  The reason for the strong growth in clean energy is that it’s a technology, not a fuel. As such, efficiency increases and prices fall as time goes on. What’s more, the price of batteries to store solar power when the sun isn’t shining is falling in a similarly stunning arc.

Global bond yields fell to a record, a warning sign for the worldwide economy. The yield on the Bank of America Global Broad Market Index dropped to 1.3%, the lowest in almost 20 years of data. A third of the world’s developed-market sovereign debt now has negative yields, after Europe and Japan cut interest rates below zero to counter deflation.

Investors rushed to higher-yielding debt, fueling the global rally. Japan’s economy contracted in the last quarter of 2015, while the Eurozone’s barely grew. China this month cut its growth target. Bond yields indicate investors expect inflation worldwide to be about 1.1 percent. The figure dropped to 0.89 percent in February, the lowest level in more than five years.

The “Panama Papers” have claimed their first casualty: Iceland’s Prime Minister, Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson said he stepped down from his post, insisting it was a resignation, after the leak revealed his wife’s ownership of a shell company set up in the British Virgin Islands.

Today, comes word that at least three of the seven people on the Chinese Communist Party’s most powerful committee, including President Xi Jinping, have relatives who have controlled secretive offshore companies. It is uncertain what will happen in China, where most people aren’t even aware of the leaked documents. Chinese government officials have blocked internet searches and online discussion that involve the words “Panama Papers”.

Apparently information about the leaked documents and the players involved will be dished out on a near daily basis. Names of US citizens are expected in about one month. It will take some time to devour 11.5 million documents and connect the dots between 14,000 clients of Mossack Fonseca and the 214,000 offshore entities they created.

Here is what we do know; the system is rigged, and unless you are part of the one percent, it is rigged against you. Legislatures don’t write laws for you, courts don’t secure justice for you. The taxes you pay are not paid by people who are much wealthier than you; they cheat the system and they get away with it.

It is hard to muster righteous indignation because rational thought and recent history tells us it is nothing more than an exercise in futility. We might reasonably expect a few indictments of minor players, sacrificial lambs for the slaughter.  We know the system is rigged and the elites are cheating the rest of us; the only surprise would be if they weren’t cheating us. The big question that’s circling around the Panama Papers scandal at the moment is why more Americans haven’t been implicated.

Rumors are swirling in the comments section that wealthy Americans have bribed their way out of mention in the documents. It might just be that Mossack Fonseca’s client base is largely Europeans, Asians, and Latin Americans, because US citizens can just set up an anonymous shell company in Nevada, or Delaware, or South Dakota; no need to deal with a Panamanian law firm. As the details from the Panama Papers are dribbled out for consumption, we will see more Americans named.

Puerto Rico’s financial crisis is escalating. The island has taken steps toward a unilateral moratorium on all government debt payments, a sudden move that surprised both Washington and Wall Street. The Puerto Rican legislature passed an emergency declaration authorizing the governor to suspend payments on $72 billion in public debt—setting up a dramatic showdown between Puerto Rico and hedge funds amid the island’s historic debt crisis.

The bill authorizes the Puerto Rican governor to “protect the health, security and public welfare … by using government funds first and foremost for public services.” The emergency measure was in response to a suit filed by hedge funds attempting to freeze the assets of Puerto Rico’s Government Development Bank in efforts to stop the bank from spending money on the island that the hedge funds want to go toward upcoming debt payments.

San Francisco has become the first U.S. city to mandate six weeks of fully paid parental leave (in companies with 20 or more workers), requiring employers to shoulder much of the cost and exceeding federal and state rules for private-sector employees. California’s governor Jerry Brown on Monday signed into law a bill raising the state’s minimum wage from $10 to $15 an hour by the year 2023.

A big change for investors today, as the Labor Department unveiled the final version of its long-awaited fiduciary rule, requiring financial professionals to put their customers’ interests ahead of their own. The language is tougher than an existing rule that only requires brokers to ensure products are “suitable.” The Labor Department made some concessions to the financial industry in the final version of its highly-anticipated fiduciary rule.

In one of the biggest changes from the initial proposal, the final rule simplifies the “best interest contract,” a provision that allows brokers to continue to get paid commissions so long as they make a variety of disclosures to customers.  Unlike the draft proposal, the final rule does not restrict brokers from pushing proprietary products, splitting revenue with creators of funds they promote, or recommending risky, high-fee investments in alternative assets and certain annuities.

Additionally, the final rule includes a “grandfather” provision that won’t require brokers to adhere to a fiduciary standard for their previous recommendations to customers. The rule also loosens previously proposed disclosure requirements for fees. While the initial rule required annual disclosure of fees, the final rule removes that requirement. The final rule also eliminates a requirement to provide clients with one-, five- and ten-year projections of fees at the point of sale.

BP will be able to deduct a big chunk of its $20 billion Gulf of Mexico oil spill settlement for tax purposes. Under U.S. law, companies are not allowed to deduct penalties they pay as part of a settlement, but only $5.5 billion of the $20 billion cost of the settlement is a fine. BP can classify the remainder as “ordinary business expenses,” which are deductible.

Forget Apple vs. the FBI, WhatsApp just switched on encryption for over a billion people. Every conversation on the messaging service, whether it be a private or group chat, will now have full end-to-end encryption, thus making the recipient the only person who can see the message. WhatsApp was bought by Facebook for $19 billion in 2014.

Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Financial Review

Nice Little Planet


DOW + 247 = 17,737
SPX + 33 = 2083
NAS + 89 = 5075
10 YR YLD + .01 = 2.27%
OIL + .03 = 40.70
GOLD + .20 = 1071.00
SILV – .01 = 14.28

Stocks rallied the most in four weeks, while Treasuries pared losses. The dollar traded near a seven-month high against the euro. Oil was little changed near a two-month low after dropping below $40 a barrel in New York for the first time since August as producers’ output swelled global inventories to a record. U.S. supplies climbed to the highest for the season in more than 80 years.

A predawn police raid on an apartment building in a Paris suburb led to the deaths of two extremists, including the alleged ringleader of last weekend’s attacks – although there is no official confirmation; the raid also resulted in seven arrests. Police also found plans in the apartment for more attacks on Paris. French President Hollande renewed his case for an extension to a state of emergency decreed after the attacks and for changes to the constitution that he said would make France safer. Meanwhile, a French aircraft carrier headed to the eastern Mediterranean to intensify the bombardment of ISIS positions in Syria.

Hacking collective Anonymous accessed and took down more than 5,500 social media accounts associated with ISIS. As part of its efforts, Anonymous published a guide for supporters of how to identify and clean out ISIS-linked accounts.

While we have all been following the news about the attacks in Paris it is important to remember that ISIS is not going to win; they will not establish a caliphate in Paris, nor will they take over New York, or LA, or Kansas City. The point is not to minimize the horror. It is, instead, to emphasize that the biggest danger terrorism poses to our society comes not from the direct harm inflicted, but from the wrong-headed responses it can inspire. The goal of terrorists is to inspire terror, because that’s all they’re capable of. And the most important thing we can do in response is to refuse to give in to fear.

The Federal Reserve published the minutes of the last FOMC meeting and earlier today, 3 more Fed policymakers said they support a rate hike in December.  Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart said Wednesday he is comfortable moving rates higher “soon”; Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester repeated that she thinks the economy can handle a small rate hike; Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker, remember he voted for raising rates in September and October, said he has his “fingers crossed” that conditions will finally be right for a rates liftoff in December.” And that is pretty much what the Fed minutes revealed – the Fed is ready to raise interest rates at the next FOMC meeting on December 16.

Sovereign debt spreads are widening as investors look to Fed tightening and ECB easing in December. The extra yield on two-year Treasury notes over their G7 peers has widened to 76 basis points, the most since 2007. In the euro-area, meanwhile, Germany this morning sold two-year notes at a record-low yield of minus 0.38 percent.

New home construction declined by 11% in October to an annual rate of 1.06 million, marking the lowest level since the early spring.  Housing starts in September were also revised down to a 1.19 million annual rate from 1.21 million. Permits for single-family homes, which account for about three-quarters of the housing market, rose 2.4% in October to an annual rate of 711,000. That’s the highest level since the end of 2007. The decrease in starts last month was primarily due to a 25.1 percent slump in work on multifamily homes.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, is winding down a global macro hedge fund after losses and investor redemptions eroded assets. BlackRock Global Ascent lost 9.4 percent this year, according to an October investor document, on track for its worst year since inception in 2003. The fund, which had $4.6 billion in assets just two years ago, has shrunk to less than $1 billion as of November 1.

Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have agreed to scale back public financing for coal-fired power plants. The policy would cut off financing for 85 percent of coal projects going forward. The new policy, which will take effect in a year, would provide subsidies only for so-called “ultra-supercritical” coal-fired power plants — those built to the most stringent environmental standards.

Square is due to price its NYSE IPO later today in an offering that’s being closely watched for what it means for the potential listings of other “unicorn” tech companies – those worth over $1 billion – such as Airbnb and Dropbox. Amid a difficult market for tech IPOs, Square set its price range at $11-13 a share, valuing the company at up to $4.2 billion, or 30% below its worth in a private fundraising round a year ago. Trading in the firm’s stock is scheduled to start on Thursday.

Canadian Pacific has laid out its proposal to acquire Norfolk Southern. Norfolk Southern said will “carefully evaluate” Canadian Pacific Railway’s $28.4 billion acquisition offer, but has described the bid as “low-premium” and warned that it would face significant regulatory obstacles. Canadian Pacific is offering around $94.94 in cash and stock, or a 9% premium to Norfolk Southern’s closing price of $87 yesterday. The combined rail network would be worth about $47 billion.

Air Liquide has agreed to buy Airgas in the largest takeover in the industrial-gases sector in nine years. Air Liquide is offering $143 a share for an enterprise value of $13.4 billion. The deal will make Air Liquide the world’s biggest supplier of industrial gases and give it a dominant position in the U.S.

The Justice Department has unconditionally approved Schlumberger’s $12.7 billion proposed purchase of Cameron International, putting the companies on track to close the deal early next year.

Federal prosecutors are actively pursuing criminal cases against executives from Royal Bank of Scotland and JPMorgan Chase for allegedly selling flawed mortgage securities. The Wall Street Journal reports investigators are working to establish that the bankers ignored warnings from associates that they were packaging too many shaky mortgages into investment offerings and are weighing whether they can prove that constituted fraud.

At RBS, prosecutors are scrutinizing a $2.2 billion deal that repackaged home mortgages into bonds in 2007. In a 2013 civil settlement with RBS, the Securities and Exchange Commission described the lead banker on that deal, whom it didn’t name, as trying to push it through over concerns of the diligence department.

The JPMorgan probe has long been stalled because officials have been divided over whether they have sufficient evidence to charge anyone with a crime but it has recently picked up steam. While major banks have had to pay billions of dollars in settlements over the financial crisis, there has been a notable lack of criminal convictions.

So, after about 8 years, the Department of Justice isn’t actually announcing indictments, but they are picking up steam.

New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman has subpoenaed Yahoo in his investigation into the multibillion-dollar daily fantasy sports industry. Yesterday, Schneiderman filed for a temporary injunction to shut down industry leaders DraftKings and FanDuel, arguing that they facilitate illegal gambling.

Target posted third-quarter results that matched analysts’ estimates and raised the low end of its annual profit forecast, citing strength in health products and children’s apparel.

Lowe’s, the second-largest home-improvement chain, reported a 5% rise in quarterly sales, thanks to a robust housing recovery. Net income climbed to $736 million, or 80 cents a share, from $585 million, or 59 cents a share.

Reuters has published an excellent examination of stock buybacks and the results are pretty incredible. In fiscal 2014, among the 3,297 US companies examined, spending on buybacks and dividends surpassed the companies’ combined net income. In the most recent reporting year, share purchases reached a record $520 billion. Throw in the most recent year’s $365 billion in dividends, and the total amount returned to shareholders reaches $885 billion, more than the companies’ combined net income of $847 billion.

The phenomenon is the result of several converging forces: pressure from activist shareholders; executive compensation programs that tie pay to per-share earnings and share prices that buybacks can boost; increased global competition; and fear of making long-term bets on products and services that may not pay off.

Because buybacks increase demand and reduce supply for a company’s shares, they tend to increase the share price, at least in the short-term. By decreasing the number of shares outstanding, they also increase earnings per share, even when total net income is flat. If those buybacks come at the expense of innovation, short-term gains in shareholder wealth could harm long-term competitiveness.

Share repurchases have helped the stock market climb to records from the depths of the financial crisis, but many argue that the records have come at the expense of workers by cutting into the capital spending that supports long-term growth – and jobs. Further, because most most U.S. stock is held by the wealthiest Americans, workers haven’t benefited equally from rising share prices. The U.S. economy is now twice as rich in real terms as it was 40 years ago, but most people feel poorer.

This has been by far the hottest year on record. Last month was the hottest October in 136 years of data, making it the eighth record-breaking month so far in this record-breaking year. This week the El Nino weather pattern started setting records of its own, with some of the warmest weekly temperatures ever seen across large parts of the equatorial Pacific.

Last month wasn’t just the hottest October on record, it was the biggest departure from normal for any month in the past 136 years, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Nice little planet you have here. Shame if something happened to it.