Morning in Arizona

Morning in Arizona
Rainbows over Canyonlands - Dave Stoker

The Headline Animator

Showing posts with label Algiers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Algiers. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Knee Jerk Trading

Financial Review

Knee Jerk Trading


DOW + 110 = 18,339
SPX + 11 = 2171
NAS + 12 = 5318
10 Y + .01 = 1.57%
OIL + 2.34 = 47.01
GOLD – 5.60 = 1322.40

Today started as a regular day: stocks were trading just a bit lower but no big moves. Fed chair Yellen was speaking on Capitol Hill, an economic report on durable goods – kind of a quiet day really. Then came word from Algiers; remember the big oil summit? Reuters reported that two sources in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said the group would reduce output to 32.5 million barrels per day from current production of 33.24 million bpd.

How much each country will produce is to be decided at the next formal meeting of OPEC in November, when an invitation to join cuts could also be extended to non-OPEC countries such as Russia. The price of oil popped by about 5%. That was the knee-jerk response, but let’s dig in. First, we know that OPEC members are notorious for violating production limits.

Next, there is no agreement with non-OPEC oil producers (specifically Russia and the US). And there is a seasonal tendency to cut back production in the winter months anyway. So OPEC will produce less, as is their seasonal tendency. Oil demand will drop in the winter and there will still be an oil glut at the end of the year. Still, it was trade first, ask questions later.

Heading into the Energy Forum in Algiers, there was a real concern that prices could dip to sub $20 a barrel levels if no decision was made, and that would leave many producers pumping at below market rate, so with every barrel they would be making a loss (if they aren’t already). The Saudis are running a budget deficit. Venezuela, Nigeria, and Algeria are in desperate need of oil revenues. So, OPEC announced a production limit, which is really no limit at all.

Congress has overwhelmingly rejected President Obama’s veto of legislation allowing relatives of the victims of the Sept. 11 attacks to sue Saudi Arabia, the first veto override of his presidency. The House of Representatives voted 348-76 against the veto, just hours after the Senate rejected it 97-1, meaning the “Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act” will become law.

Obama had argued that the bill could expose US companies, troops and officials to lawsuits, and alienate important allies at a time of global unrest. Major US corporations including General Electric and Dow Chemical also opposed it, as did the European Union and other US allies. Let the lawsuits begin.

The Senate approved a stop-gap funding bill to avert a looming federal government shutdown. Republicans and Democrats agreed to help Flint, Michigan, resolve its drinking water crisis. The bill also includes $1.1 billion to combat the Zika virus and $500 million for flood relief in Louisiana and other states. Lawmakers voted 72-26 to adopt the short-term continuing resolution, or CR, that would keep federal agencies operating from Saturday to Dec. 9.

The vote sends the measure on to the House of Representatives, which also was expected to approve it. Without an extension, many government agencies would run out of money when the federal fiscal year ends at midnight on Friday.

Fed Chair Janet Yellen delivered semi-annual testimony this morning before the House Financial Services Committee. Since the Fed left interest rates steady at its meeting last week, expectations for the next hike have shifted toward the central bank’s December meeting. At the meeting, Yellen hinted that a hike would likely follow before the end of the year, saying that the case for an increase has strengthened but the committee wanted to wait for more economic evidence before raising rates.

Today, Yellen said the financial condition of the top US banks has “strengthened considerably” since the financial crisis as she outlined steps the central bank is considering to make bigger banks have larger cushions and have smaller banks face less stringent requirements. Lawmakers pressed Yellen over the Wells Fargo mess and Yellen said the Fed has started a review of the “disturbing compliance failures.

Wells Fargo Chairman and Chief Executive John Stumpf will forfeit $41 million in unvested equity awards. The bank’s board moved to rescind pay for Stumpf and former community- banking head Carrie Tolstedt ahead of a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee Thursday. Wells Fargo’s board said Tolstedt, who oversaw retail banking during bad behavior there, will forfeit unvested equity awards valued at $19 million.

Clawbacks, or their absence, became a big focus of a Senate Banking Committee hearing last week into the bank’s sales tactics, which earlier resulted in a $185 million fine and regulatory action. During his appearance before that panel, Stumpf and the bank were roundly criticized for firing 5,300 employees over five years, yet taking no action against top executives.

No violins for Stumpf and Tolstedt; Steumpf already holds nearly 5.5 million shares of Wells Fargo worth north of $240 million. Tolstedt is retiring with a $125 million golden parachute, more or less. You have to admit, that’s a hefty pay package for destroying the reputation of a 164-year-old bank.

The Labor Department had just announced it has opened a “top-to-bottom review” of how Wells treated workers tasked to meet unrealistic sales targets. That includes firing workers who reported misdeeds. It also includes failing to pay overtime to workers who toiled extra hours to reach impossible sales quotas.  The agency has set up a special website for current and former Wells Fargo employees to instruct them how to file complaints about labor law violations.

The state of California will no longer use Wells Fargo as an underwriter for the issuance of state municipal bonds, and the bank will have no involvement in the state’s banking or investment activities for the next 12 months. California currently has $2.3 billion invested in Wells Fargo “fixed income and equity and is the largest issuer of municipal bonds and the home state of Wells Fargo.

California state Treasurer John Chiang issued a statement saying: “Wells Fargo’s fleecing of its customers by opening fraudulent accounts for the purpose of extracting millions in illegal fees demonstrates, at best, a reckless lack of institutional control and, at worst, a culture which actively promotes wanton greed.”

The Arizona Republic has never endorsed a Democrat for president — until now. The newspaper’s editorial board writes: “The challenges the United States faces domestically and internationally demand a steady hand, a cool head and the ability to think carefully before acting. Hillary Clinton understands this. Donald Trump does not.” The newspaper said Trump, “is not conservative and he is not qualified.”

Orders for durable or long-lasting goods were unchanged in August after a sizable gain in the prior month; still, it was better than estimates which called for a decline. Demand declined for aircraft, heavy machinery, computers and electrical equipment.  Orders for core capital goods rose 0.6% and posted the third increase in a row. The last time that happened was at the end of 2014 and early 2015. Core orders are viewed as a proxy for business investment.

Anheuser-Busch InBev clinched its $103 billion takeover of SABMiller Plc after the British brewer’s investors approved a deal that unites the world’s two biggest beer-makers about a year after it was proposed. AB InBev will dominate the combined entity, which will account for one of every three beers sold worldwide. The Budweiser maker will keep its name, ditching any vestiges of SABMiller, and only one SABMiller executive will be on the new company’s senior leadership team.

Germany denies reports of a possible Deutsche Bank bailout. Germany’s finance ministry says it’s not working on a rescue plan for Deutsche Bank, contrary to an earlier report from the German newspaper Die Zeit. Deutsche Bank told employees not to worry.  In a memo sent to employees, the German investment bank said it had no intention to settle with the US Department of Justice at a price “anywhere near the opening position of $14 billion” and that is had no plans to raise capital.

RBS has agreed to a “toxic” mortgage settlement. The bank has agreed to pay $1.1 billion to settle claims it mis-sold toxic mortgage security products to the US Central Federal Credit Union and Western Corporate Federal Credit Union in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis.

It may have been the world’s largest IPO in two years, but shares of Postal Savings Bank of China failed to generate much enthusiasm in the Hong Kong market. The lender raised $7.4 billion but priced the deal near the bottom of its marketing range; shares gained 02%. The lukewarm start comes as investors remain cautious on the outlook for the Chinese banking industry, battling bad debts and a slowing economy.

Tyson Foods is recalling 60 tons of fully cooked chicken nuggets that may be contaminated with hard plastic. The problem may have come from a rod used in the manufacturing process, but there are no confirmed reports of adverse reactions to the products. Tyson said the nuggets were supplied to Costco stores and a Pennsylvania wholesaler.

It’s the end of an era. BlackBerry, the Canadian company that invented the smartphone and addicted legions of road warriors to the “crackberry,” has stopped making its iconic handsets. Finally conceding defeat in a battle it had long ago lost to Apple and Samsung, BlackBerry is handing over production of the phones to overseas partners while it turns its full attention to the more profitable and growing software business. BlackBerry said it struck a licensing agreement with an Indonesian company to make and distribute BlackBerry-branded devices. More deals are in the works with Chinese and Indian manufacturers.

Monday, September 26, 2016

Your Money and Your Life

Financial Review

Your Money and Your Life


DOW – 166 = 18,094
SPX – 18 = 2146
NAS – 48 = 5257
10 Y – .03 = 1.59%
OIL + 1.14 = 45.62
GOLD + .80 = 1338.90

We are less than 2 hours from the beginning of the debate. More than 100 million Americans are expected to tune in to the presidential debate between Clinton and Trump. It is expected to run 90 minutes, no commercials. Beyond that, it is hard to say what will happen. Listen closely tonight. It’s your money and your life.

The International Energy Forum, which includes representatives of producing and consuming countries, is meeting this week in Algiers. Oil ministers from OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, and other crucial oil-producing countries, including Russia, may use the forum to work on a deal aimed at propping up oil prices.

Since OPEC announced the meeting back in August, Brent oil prices have seesawed between $45 and $50, largely driven by comments by different oil ministers and leaders. Reaching an agreement will probably require overcoming tensions between the two big OPEC powers: Saudi Arabia and Iran. The Saudis quashed a freeze deal in April, when the Iranians refused to participate.

Expectations are low that the informal talks will lead to a freeze in oil production. Even if agreement on a freeze is reached, several smaller oil producing nations might not stick to a deal. Libya is set to bring back around 600,000 barrels per day (although those claims are questionable), and Nigeria has already returned somewhere between 200,000 and 300,000 barrels per day of interrupted supply.

And the US, not part of the talks, might see shale output ramp up production. The IEA expects global supplies to exceed demand through next year, and inventories to continue to build through 2017. Crude oil and refined product inventories are only slightly down from record levels, and will take a few more years to get worked through. All of that is to say there is a good chance that ample supplies could ensure relatively low oil prices for several years, perhaps as long as towards the end of this decade. Meanwhile, there are alternatives; more and more hybrids and electric vehicles, reducing demand.

Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reaffirmed his pledge to do whatever it takes to boost growth and inflation, including taking interest rates further into negative territory. The central bank boss expressed concerns over the persistently low level of inflation in Japan and said he’d use all necessary tools to get inflation back to the 2% target. That includes cutting interest rates deeper below zero as well as keeping a target for long-term interest rates.

Forget about Brexit, forget about the U.S. election and forget about the struggling oil market: The biggest risk to the global economy comes from China, where a looming credit bubble is threatening to dramatically slow economic growth, according to Ken Rogoff, the former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund. In an interview with the BBC, Rogoff said a “hard landing” for the world’s second largest economy is imminent and there’s little other countries can do to prepare for it.

European Central Bank President Mario Draghi addressed the Euro Parliament this morning. Draghi said the euro zone economy is coping well with global uncertainty, such as Britain’s vote to leave the European Union, even if the outlook for external demand has worsened.

Sales of newly-constructed homes dropped 7.6% in August but beat forecasts. The Commerce Department reports new home sales ran at a 609,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate; that was 20.6% higher compared to a year ago. The median sales price in August was $284,000, continuing a downward trend. That was the lowest since September 2014 and 5.4% below year-ago levels. There were 4.6 months’ worth of homes available at the current pace of sales in August.

Deutsche Bank is at an all-time low. Shares of the investment bank tumbled below €11-euro after German Chancellor Angela Merkel ruled out a bailout. Merkel also declined to intervene in Deutsche’s legal battle with the U.S. Justice Department, which earlier this month announced it may seek up to $14 billion from the bank to resolve investigations into crisis-era mortgage securities.

Deutsche Bank is a major player in derivatives markets; it is the largest German lender and the fourth largest European bank by assets with $1.9 trillion as of 2015, behind Crédit Agricole, BNP Paribas and HSBC. If Deutsche has to raise cash, and if it has trouble doing so, credit conditions in Germany could tighten. Deutsche Bank responded by saying it did not require assistance from Berlin and had not requested it.

The legal battle with the Department of Justice took a strange turn, just after it was announced. Deutsche said it would not pay $14 billion for mortgage related abuses. Deutsche was a big player in the subprime CDO market – that’s Collateralized Debt Obligations. Essentially they were involved in taking really lousy mortgage debt and bundling it with other, not-so-lousy debt to make the whole package look better; this also allowed them to sell BBB risk at AAA prices.

Deutsche also worked with John Paulson to create really lousy CDO’s, which Paulson shorted, or bet against. Paulson was up front about his intent to create CDOs that would fail. Deutsche apparently had no problem in helping him. Goldman Sachs also worked with Paulson, but Deutsche did not reveal that info to investors. In other words, they were sleazy and they tried to hide it. And Deutsche printed nearly twice as much in collateralized debt obligations than Goldman.

Deutsche has about $6 billion in legal reserves to pay a fine; anything over that amount and they will struggle.  And remember that the Italian banks are struggling with a crisis of their own. If Italian banks are bailed out, or collapse, Deutsche is next in line, either for a bailout or for a collapse.

Former Wells Fargo employees have filed a class action seeking $2.6 billion or more for workers who tried to meet aggressive sales quotas without engaging in fraud and were later demoted, forced to resign or fired. The lawsuit, filed on behalf of people who worked for Wells in California over the past decade, also includes current employees.

Last week, Stumpf testified before a Senate committee. On Thursday, the House Financial Services Committee will hold a hearing on the fake bank accounts created at Wells Fargo. The bank’s chief executive, John Stumpf, has been invited to testify. Maybe they can ask him why those workers were fired for not committing fraud.

Last week, Mylan CEO Heather Bresch testified before the House Oversight Committee about the price hikes on its allergy drug auto injector called EpiPen. It had said it made $100 off each $608 two-pack of the drug it sold. Not exactly. According to The Wall Street Journal Mylan “substantially reduced its calculation of EpiPen profits by applying the statutory US tax rate of 37.5%.” Mylan paid a 7.4% tax rate last year after moving its business to The Netherlands for tax purposes.

Maurice “Hank” Greenberg, the former chief executive of American International Group, is expected to take the witness stand tomorrow in his civil fraud trial, which recently got underway in a New York State court. The 91-year-old Greenberg’ testimony could last several days. He has fought the accusations for more than a decade. Greenberg and another former AIG executive, Howard Smith, face charges that they engineered phony reinsurance transactions intended to make AIG’s numbers look better to Wall Street.

Congress has until midnight on Friday to pass legislation funding the government as the fiscal year draws to a close. Without a budget, the government could shutdown.

The plan to sell Takata to a rescuer, slated by year-end, is likely to extend into 2017 as some bidders want to drag the air bag maker through bankruptcy to wipe out most of its debt. Takata faces about $10 billion in costs to recall inflators worldwide, according to market estimates, and there is also the prospect of legal liabilities related to at least 14 deaths.

Digital map maker HERE will introduce a new set of traffic services this week that allows drivers to see what live road conditions are like miles ahead of them using data from competing automakers, instead of crowd-sourced data. BMW, Daimler and Volkswagen will all contribute to the service, marking their first big collaboration since they bought HERE from Nokia last year.

The union representing Canadian auto workers has won approval for a new four-year contract with General Motors, securing future support for Canada’s auto sector and eventually giving GM more capacity for its pickup trucks in the U.S. The deal, which was ratified by 64.7% of Unifor workers, clears the way for $544 million in local investment, better job security and wage increases, but less favorable pensions than before. The contract might also serve as a template for negotiations with Fiat Chrysler, which faces an October 10 deadline with Unifor.

CBOE Holdings confirmed that it has agreed to buy Bats Global Markets in a cash and stock deal valued at about $3.2 billion. Bats jumped 20 percent Friday on a report that the two companies were in talks. CBOE said it expects to use BATS’ trading technology and will migrate all trading to a single platform.

The world’s largest synthetic rubber maker, Lanxess, has agreed to buy Chemtura for $2.5 billion. Using existing cash and new debt to purchase the specialty chemical maker, Lanxess said it will seek to improve its additives business for lubricants and flame retardants. Both boards have unanimously approved the deal, which is expected to close in mid-2017.

Do you remember Google Glass? Snapchat is getting into the hardware business, unveiling a pair of sunglasses with a built-in wireless video camera. The product, called Spectacles, contains a 115-degree wide view lens, can record clips with a length of up to 10 seconds, and will be priced at $129.99. Snapchat has also renamed itself Snap Inc. and its website says it’s a camera company.

Friday, September 23, 2016

You Paid

Financial Review

You Paid


DOW – 131 = 18,261
SPX – 12 = 2164
NAS – 33 = 5305
10 Y – .02 = 1.61%
OIL – 1.73 = 44.59
GOLD + .40 = 1338.10

The Dow Industrials posted a gain of 0.8% for the week. Both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq were up 1.2% for the week.

Ahead of a major oil summit in Algiers next week, Saudi Arabia reportedly offered to lower its oil production if Iran agrees to cap output this year at its current level of 3.6 million barrels-per-day. Saudi output usually drops in winter and spikes during hot summer months.

And even though the Saudis are the largest producers in OPEC, there are several countries that are getting desperate, including Venezuela, Nigeria, Libya, Iraq, and Iran – they will sell whatever they can whenever they can, or face political unrest at home. Even if the meeting in Algiers results in a freeze on production, it might not have a significant impact on prices because US shale producers could pick up the difference.

Based, in part, on news of an agreement on a production freeze, oil climbed this morning over $46 a barrel. As the morning wore on, Bloomberg reported the Saudis did not have a deal in place.

Then, the Federal Reserve Board said it was inviting public comment on a proposed rule that would make it harder for banks to trade physical commodities. In addition to requiring the banks to hold more capital for activities involving commodities, banks would also be required to tighten the amount of commodities they could hold. The comment period is open for 90 days. Anyway, oil rolled over and closed down more than 4%.

Yahoo’s data breach is enormous. The company believes the credentials of at least 500 million user accounts were stolen by a “state-sponsored actor” (possibly Russian) in 2014, which would make it the largest-ever data breach. If you have a Yahoo e-mail account you should change your password, set up a two-factor authentication (such as a backup phone for text messages), and keep an eye on your account.

When you consider all the other hacks in the past couple of years (remember Home Depot, Target, Hilton, T-Mobile, Staple, UPS – yeah, that’s just a partial list) you may be wondering if you have been exposed to hackers, and the answer is yes. If you use a debit or credit card or the internet you have almost certainly been hacked. Good luck.

France’s economy is driving Europe. For the first time since 2012, France’s economy is doing better than Germany’s, at least according to preliminary PMI data from Markit. Germany missed growth forecasts for a second consecutive month due to weaker than expected service sector growth. The EU’s flash figure for overall growth in September suggests the economy is growing at slowest pace in more than 20 months.

The Markit flash U.S. manufacturing purchasing managers index fell to 51.4 in September from 52, marking the lowest level since June. Manufacturing activity in September grew at the slowest pace in three months as purchasing managers blamed weak new orders and the strong dollar.

Boston Federal Reserve President Eric Rosengren said this morning that he believed interest rates should be raised gradually now and warned that if the unemployment rate falls from here, it could stoke inflation, which could lead to a recession. Rosengren was one of 3 Fed policymakers voting for a rate hike this week.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, responding to questions from the public on Twitter, said he believed the labor market continues to have slack and that he wanted to see the unemployment rate, now at 4.9 percent, to come down. The bigger worry for him, he said, was that the Fed will raise rates too soon rather than too late. The view that the labor market is not close to overheating is also central to Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan’s view that the Fed should be patient and cautious in raising rates.

U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May has distanced herself from comments made by Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson suggesting formal talks on Brexit will begin by “the early part of next year.” According to a Downing Street spokesman, “The government’s position has not changed: we will not trigger Article 50 before the end of 2016 and we are using this time to prepare for the negotiations.”

Marriott International closed Friday morning on its $13 billion acquisition of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, bringing together its Marriott, Courtyard and Ritz Carlton brands with Starwood’s Sheraton, Westin, W and St. Regis properties.

In total, 30 hotel brands now fall under the Marriott umbrella to create the largest hotel chain in the world with more than 5,800 properties and 1.1 million rooms in more than 110 countries. That’s more than 1 out of every 15 hotel rooms around the globe. Starting today, members of Starwood and Marriott’s two loyalty programs will be able to link their accounts together.

Facebook has been giving advertisers an inflated metric for the average time users spent watching a video — by not counting people who viewed for less than 3 seconds.

United Parcel Service said it began testing the use of drones for emergency deliveries of medical supplies this week with a flight in rural Massachusetts, which the company hopes will eventually lead to federal approval of drones as a regular delivery option. UPS is working with drone manufacturer CyPhy Works.

The two companies yesterday completed a test of delivering medicine from the coastal town of Beverly, Massachusetts, to Children’s Island, a small island about three miles into the Atlantic Ocean. Last month the FAA established rules for commercial drones, including flying within the line of sight of the operator. Obviously there might be some exceptions.

Amazon shares closed past the $800 mark for the first time on Thursday, more than doubling its stock price in just 17 months. That gives Amazon a market cap of over $380 billion, making it the fourth most valuable company in the US; trailing only Apple, Alphabet and Microsoft.

Japanese regulators are considering taking action against Apple over possible antitrust violations that may have helped it dominate the nation’s smartphone sales. Japan’s Fair Trade Commission (FTC) said that NTT Docomo, KDDI Corp and Softbank Group were refusing to sell older surplus iPhone models to third party retailers, thereby hobbling smaller competitors.

Under those deals, surplus stock of older iPhones is kept out of the market and sent to overseas markets, such as Hong Kong. The carriers also bulk purchase the Apple smartphones and sell them at a discount, which gives the U.S. company an advantage over rivals such as Samsung

Twitter shares jumped the most in more than two years after CNBC said the company may soon receive a takeover offer. Potential suitors include Salesforce.com and Alphabet/Google, among others. Twitter may get a formal offer shortly – or not.

Some of the nation’s largest for-profit colleges are suffering steep declines in enrollment. The industry has been losing students for the last six years, but the crisis appears to be deepening with alarming speed. The most recent corporate filings show enrollment at the University of Phoenix chain fell 22% this year, to 171,000 students, marking a 70% loss since 2010. DeVry University reported a 23% drop this year. The collapse of ITT Tech last month is a problem for the industry. Since 2014, DeVry has closed 39 campuses and plans to shutter more in the upcoming year.

Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf has resigned from the Federal Reserve Advisory Council, a banking industry group which meets with the Fed’s board of governors four times a year to discuss economic issues. Meanwhile, eight senators have asked the Labor Department to launch a probe into whether Wells may have violated wage laws by failing to pay overtime to employees who stayed late to meet sales quotas.

We have talked extensively about the Wells Fargo scandal, but here is one more insult – salt on the wound. You paid for it. If you have paid federal taxes over the past couple of years, you essentially subsidized the multi-million dollar payouts given to Wells Fargo executives who oversaw a massive consumer fraud.

Carrie Tolstedt, an executive who oversaw Wells Fargo’s Community Banking group — where much of the fraud occurred — pocketed millions in “performance pay,” including stock and equity, between 2012-2015. Under a 1993 law, corporations can deduct no more than $1 million of executive compensation from their taxes. But that law made an exception for pay linked to performance. Consequently, because Wells Fargo structured Tolstedt’s payout as a bonus — rather than wages — the bank could deduct the $78 million from its taxes, effectively giving itself a $27 million tax boost.

Banks continue to use these subsidies even as government regulators charged them with breaking rules. Between 2012-2015, Wells Fargo cashed in on $54 million in tax subsidies for CEO John Stumpf’s compensation. Over that same period, regulators extracted $10.4 billion in misconduct penalties from the bank.

Today is a cool day in Phoenix, relatively speaking. This week saw the autumnal equinox and today we get a hint of relief. August 2016 was Earth’s warmest August since record keeping began in 1880, said NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) on Tuesday. In the NOAA database, August 2016 came in 1.66°F warmer than the 20th-century average for August, beating the previous record for August, set in 2015.

NASA also reported the warmest August in its database, as well as a tie with July 2016 for the warmest absolute temperature recorded in any month. August 2016 marked the 16th consecutive month that NOAA’s global monthly temperature record was broken, which is the longest such streak since global temperature records began in 1880.